See orsaka on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orsakaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "",
"11": "supine",
"12": "orsakað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "orsakaði",
"9": "",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orsaka (third person singular past indicative orsakaði, supine orsakað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orsakaði",
"2": "",
"3": "orsakað"
},
"expansion": "orsaka (third person singular past indicative orsakaði, supine orsakað)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to excuse, apologize"
],
"id": "en-orsaka-fo-verb-nfCDe4CX",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
]
]
}
],
"word": "orsaka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orsaka!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "orsaka!"
},
"expansion": "orsaka!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excuse me!"
],
"id": "en-orsaka-fo-intj-uEz1eof3",
"links": [
[
"excuse me",
"excuse me"
]
]
}
],
"word": "orsaka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orsakaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "orsakað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "orsakaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orsaka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative orsakaði, supine orsakað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orsakaði",
"2": "orsakað"
},
"expansion": "orsaka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative orsakaði, supine orsakað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause, to bring about"
],
"id": "en-orsaka-is-verb-qRKzYuVA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to cause, to bring about [with accusative]"
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "orsök"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valda"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔr̥.saːka/"
}
],
"word": "orsaka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "or",
"3": "sak",
"t1": "out of",
"t2": "matter, case"
},
"expansion": "or (“out of”) + sak (“matter, case”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or (“out of”) + sak (“matter, case”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orsakar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "orsak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "orsake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orsaka (present tense orsakar, past tense orsaka, past participle orsaka, passive infinitive orsakast, present participle orsakande, imperative orsaka/orsak)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to forgive"
],
"id": "en-orsaka-nn-verb-QQlSfT4C",
"links": [
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 10 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"english": "He refused to apologise.",
"text": "Han neitta å orsaka seg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apologise"
],
"id": "en-orsaka-nn-verb-YOb2vYbX",
"links": [
[
"apologise",
"apologise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to apologise"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːrsaːka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uːrsaːka/"
}
],
"word": "orsaka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "orsaken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German orsaken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orsak",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "a cause"
},
"expansion": "orsak (“a cause”) + -a",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "årsage"
},
"expansion": "Danish årsage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "forårsake"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forårsake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "forårsake"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forårsake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "orsaken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch orsaken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oorzaken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oorzaken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ursachen"
},
"expansion": "German ursachen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German orsaken, equivalent of orsak (“a cause”) + -a. Cognate with Danish årsage, Norwegian Bokmål forårsake, Norwegian Nynorsk forårsake, forårsaka, Middle Dutch orsaken, older Dutch oorzaken and older German ursachen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orsakar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "orsaka",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "orsakar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "orsakade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "orsakat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orsaka (present orsakar, preterite orsakade, supine orsakat, imperative orsaka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orsaka (present orsakar, preterite orsakade, supine orsakat, imperative orsaka)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause"
],
"id": "en-orsaka-sv-verb-7pg4WaO7",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "orsak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "förorsaka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-orsaka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sv-orsaka.ogg/Sv-orsaka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Sv-orsaka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "orsaka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese interjections",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Faroese entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orsakaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "",
"11": "supine",
"12": "orsakað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "orsakaði",
"9": "",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orsaka (third person singular past indicative orsakaði, supine orsakað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orsakaði",
"2": "",
"3": "orsakað"
},
"expansion": "orsaka (third person singular past indicative orsakaði, supine orsakað)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to excuse, apologize"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
]
]
}
],
"word": "orsaka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese interjections",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Faroese entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orsaka!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "orsaka!"
},
"expansion": "orsaka!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excuse me!"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse me",
"excuse me"
]
]
}
],
"word": "orsaka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orsakaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orsökuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "orsakað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "orsakaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orsaka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative orsakaði, supine orsakað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orsakaði",
"2": "orsakað"
},
"expansion": "orsaka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative orsakaði, supine orsakað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "orsök"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause, to bring about"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to cause, to bring about [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valda"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔr̥.saːka/"
}
],
"word": "orsaka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "or",
"3": "sak",
"t1": "out of",
"t2": "matter, case"
},
"expansion": "or (“out of”) + sak (“matter, case”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or (“out of”) + sak (“matter, case”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orsakar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "orsak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "orsake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orsaka (present tense orsakar, past tense orsaka, past participle orsaka, passive infinitive orsakast, present participle orsakande, imperative orsaka/orsak)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to forgive"
],
"links": [
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk reflexive verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"english": "He refused to apologise.",
"text": "Han neitta å orsaka seg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apologise"
],
"links": [
[
"apologise",
"apologise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to apologise"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːrsaːka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uːrsaːka/"
}
],
"word": "orsaka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "orsaken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German orsaken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orsak",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "a cause"
},
"expansion": "orsak (“a cause”) + -a",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "årsage"
},
"expansion": "Danish årsage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "forårsake"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forårsake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "forårsake"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forårsake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "orsaken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch orsaken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oorzaken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oorzaken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ursachen"
},
"expansion": "German ursachen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German orsaken, equivalent of orsak (“a cause”) + -a. Cognate with Danish årsage, Norwegian Bokmål forårsake, Norwegian Nynorsk forårsake, forårsaka, Middle Dutch orsaken, older Dutch oorzaken and older German ursachen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orsakar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orsake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orsakad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "orsaka",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "orsakar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "orsakade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "orsakat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orsaka (present orsakar, preterite orsakade, supine orsakat, imperative orsaka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orsaka (present orsakar, preterite orsakade, supine orsakat, imperative orsaka)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "orsak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-orsaka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Sv-orsaka.ogg/Sv-orsaka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Sv-orsaka.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "förorsaka"
}
],
"word": "orsaka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orsaka meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"orsaka"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "orsaka",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"orsaka"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "orsaka",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"orsaka"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "orsaka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"orsaka"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "orsaka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"orsaka"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "orsaka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.