"orrire" meaning in All languages combined

See orrire on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /orˈri.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: Borrowed from Latin horrēre (“to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end”), from Proto-Italic *horzēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥séh₁(ye)ti, derived from the root *ǵʰers- (“stiff”). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*ǵʰers-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|horreō|horrēre|to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin horrēre (“to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end”), {{bor+|it|la|horreō|horrēre|t=to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end}} Borrowed from Latin horrēre (“to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end”), {{der|it|itc-pro|*horzēō}} Proto-Italic *horzēō, {{der|it|ine-pro||*ǵʰr̥séh₁(ye)ti}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥séh₁(ye)ti, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰers-||stiff}} *ǵʰers- (“stiff”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a:e/+isc}} orrìre (first-person singular present orrìsco, first-person singular past historic orrìi, past participle orrìto, auxiliary avére or èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj-rfc|a:e/+isc}}, {{it-conj|a:e/+isc}} Forms: orrìre [canonical], orrìsco [first-person, present, singular], orrìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], orrìto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], orrìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], orrèndo [gerund], orrènte [participle, present], orrìto [participle, past], orrìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], orrìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], orrìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], orriàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], orrìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], orrìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], orrìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], orrìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], orrìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], orrivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], orrivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], orrìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], orrìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], orrìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], orrì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], orrìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], orrìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], orrìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], orrirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], orrirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], orrirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], orrirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], orriréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], orrirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], orrirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], orrirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], orrirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], orrirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], orrirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], orriréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], orrirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], orrirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], orrìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], orrìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], orrìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], orriàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], orriàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], orrìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], orrìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], orrìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], orrìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], orrìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], orrìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], orrìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], orrìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], orrìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], orriàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], orrìte [imperative, plural, second-person], orrìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], orrìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], orrìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], orriàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], orrìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], orrìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to abhor (to regard with horror) Tags: archaic, rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-orrire-it-verb-7F9UQB14 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 49 51 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 46 54 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 46 54
  2. (intransitive) to be horrified Tags: archaic, intransitive, rare Synonyms: inorridire
    Sense id: en-orrire-it-verb-pbHC09PZ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 49 51 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 46 54 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: orrendo, orribile, orrido, orrifico, orrore

Download JSON data for orrire meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "horreō",
        "4": "horrēre",
        "5": "to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin horrēre (“to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "horreō",
        "4": "horrēre",
        "t": "to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin horrēre (“to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*horzēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *horzēō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰr̥séh₁(ye)ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥séh₁(ye)ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰers-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰers- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin horrēre (“to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end”), from Proto-Italic *horzēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥séh₁(ye)ti, derived from the root *ǵʰers- (“stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orrìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj-rfc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "orrìre (first-person singular present orrìsco, first-person singular past historic orrìi, past participle orrìto, auxiliary avére or èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "or‧rì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj-rfc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orrendo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orribile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orrido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orrifico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orrore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abhor (to regard with horror)"
      ],
      "id": "en-orrire-it-verb-7F9UQB14",
      "links": [
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to abhor (to regard with horror)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be horrified"
      ],
      "id": "en-orrire-it-verb-pbHC09PZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "horrified",
          "horrified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be horrified"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inorridire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈri.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orrire"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian archaic terms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian rare terms",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰers-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Requests for cleanup in Italian verb entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "horreō",
        "4": "horrēre",
        "5": "to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin horrēre (“to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "horreō",
        "4": "horrēre",
        "t": "to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin horrēre (“to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*horzēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *horzēō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰr̥séh₁(ye)ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥séh₁(ye)ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰers-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰers- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin horrēre (“to dread ← to tremble, shiver ← to stand erect, stand on end”), from Proto-Italic *horzēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥séh₁(ye)ti, derived from the root *ǵʰers- (“stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orrìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj-rfc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orrìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "orrìre (first-person singular present orrìsco, first-person singular past historic orrìi, past participle orrìto, auxiliary avére or èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "or‧rì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj-rfc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orrendo"
    },
    {
      "word": "orribile"
    },
    {
      "word": "orrido"
    },
    {
      "word": "orrifico"
    },
    {
      "word": "orrore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abhor (to regard with horror)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to abhor (to regard with horror)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be horrified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horrified",
          "horrified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be horrified"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inorridire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈri.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orrire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.