"opfucken" meaning in All languages combined

See opfucken on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɔp.fʏ.kə(n)/
Etymology: A calque of English fuck up analyzable as op + fucken. Compare the calqued sense at opfokken. Etymology templates: {{cal|nl|en|fuck up|nocap=1}} calque of English fuck up, {{compound|nl|op|fucken}} op + fucken Head templates: {{nl-verb}} opfucken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|fuck|sep=op}} Forms: separable weak [table-tags], opfucken [infinitive], opfucken [gerund, neuter], fuck op [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], fuckte op [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], opfuck [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], opfuckte [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], fuckt op [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], fuck op [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], fuckte op [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], opfuckt [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], opfuckte [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], fuckt op [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], fuckte op [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], opfuckt [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], opfuckte [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], fuckt op [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], fuckt op [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], fuckte op [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], fuckte op [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], opfuckt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], opfuckt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], opfuckte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], opfuckte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], fuckt op [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], fuckte op [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], opfuckt [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], opfuckte [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], fucken op [main-clause, plural, present], fuckten op [main-clause, past, plural], opfucken [plural, present, subordinate-clause], opfuckten [past, plural, subordinate-clause], fucke op [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], fuckte op [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], opfucke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], opfuckte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], fucken op [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], fuckten op [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], opfucken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], opfuckten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], fuck op [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], fuckt op [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], opfuckend [main-clause, participle, present], opgefuckt [main-clause, participle, past]
  1. (transitive, vulgar) to fuck up Tags: transitive, vulgar Synonyms: opfokken, vernachelen, verkloten Related terms: fuck, fucken
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "fuck up",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English fuck up",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op",
        "3": "fucken"
      },
      "expansion": "op + fucken",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A calque of English fuck up analyzable as op + fucken. Compare the calqued sense at opfokken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfucken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfucken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuck op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuck",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuck op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fucken op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckten op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfucken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fucke op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfucke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fucken op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckten op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfucken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuck op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opgefuckt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "opfucken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuck",
        "sep": "op"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with op",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              53
            ],
            [
              57,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "How do you manage to fuck up the simplest things every time?",
          "text": "Hoe lukt het je elke keer weer de simpelste dingen op te fucken?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This project has been completely fucked up.",
          "text": "Dit project is compleet opgefuckt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck up"
      ],
      "id": "en-opfucken-nl-verb-BSzpc4xd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck up",
          "fuck up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, vulgar) to fuck up"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fuck"
        },
        {
          "word": "fucken"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opfokken"
        },
        {
          "word": "vernachelen"
        },
        {
          "word": "verkloten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.fʏ.kə(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opfucken"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "fuck up",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English fuck up",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op",
        "3": "fucken"
      },
      "expansion": "op + fucken",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A calque of English fuck up analyzable as op + fucken. Compare the calqued sense at opfokken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfucken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfucken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuck op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuck",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuck op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fucken op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckten op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfucken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fucke op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckte op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfucke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fucken op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckten op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfucken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuck op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuckt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opfuckend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opgefuckt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "opfucken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuck",
        "sep": "op"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "fucken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch separable verbs",
        "Dutch separable verbs with op",
        "Dutch terms calqued from English",
        "Dutch terms derived from English",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch vulgarities",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              53
            ],
            [
              57,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "How do you manage to fuck up the simplest things every time?",
          "text": "Hoe lukt het je elke keer weer de simpelste dingen op te fucken?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This project has been completely fucked up.",
          "text": "Dit project is compleet opgefuckt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck up",
          "fuck up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, vulgar) to fuck up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opfokken"
        },
        {
          "word": "vernachelen"
        },
        {
          "word": "verkloten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.fʏ.kə(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opfucken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for opfucken meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.