"opacus" meaning in All languages combined

See opacus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /oˈpaː.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɔˈpäːkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /oˈpa.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [oˈpäːkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown. Antonym of aprīcus. Long compared with Proto-Germanic *abuhaz (“turned the wrong way, wicked”), Sanskrit अपाञ्च् (ápāñc, “located backwards, behind”), Serbo-Croatian опак, ȍpāk (“wicked, evil”), which are from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“away”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“see”); the Latin would be via metathesis from *apōcus. De Vaan remains unconvinced and suggests Proto-Italic *op-wākos (“situated towards the empty side”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (Latin ob) and Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”) (Latin vacuus and vānus), with the same phonetic development as in oportet. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{cog|gem-pro|*abuhaz||turned the wrong way, wicked}} Proto-Germanic *abuhaz (“turned the wrong way, wicked”), {{cog|sa|अपाञ्च्||located backwards, behind|tr=ápāñc}} Sanskrit अपाञ्च् (ápāñc, “located backwards, behind”), {{cog|sh|опак|опак, ȍpāk|wicked, evil}} Serbo-Croatian опак, ȍpāk (“wicked, evil”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂epó||away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“away”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₃ekʷ-||see}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“see”), {{glossary|metathesis}} metathesis, {{der|la|itc-pro||*op-wākos|situated towards the empty side}} Proto-Italic *op-wākos (“situated towards the empty side”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₁epi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₁weh₂-||empty}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”) Head templates: {{la-adj|opācus}} opācus (feminine opāca, neuter opācum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|opācus}} Forms: opācus [canonical], opāca [feminine], opācum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], opācus [masculine, nominative, singular], opāca [feminine, nominative, singular], opācum [neuter, nominative, singular], opācī [masculine, nominative, singular], opācae [feminine, nominative, plural], opāca [neuter, nominative, plural], opācī [genitive, masculine, singular], opācae [feminine, genitive, singular], opācī [genitive, neuter, singular], opācōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], opācārum [feminine, genitive, plural], opācōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], opācō [dative, masculine, singular], opācae [dative, feminine, singular], opācō [dative, neuter, singular], opācīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], opācum [accusative, masculine, singular], opācam [accusative, feminine, singular], opācum [accusative, neuter, singular], opācōs [accusative, masculine, singular], opācās [accusative, feminine, plural], opāca [accusative, neuter, plural], opācō [ablative, masculine, singular], opācā [ablative, feminine, singular], opācō [ablative, neuter, singular], opācīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], opāce [masculine, singular, vocative], opāca [feminine, singular, vocative], opācum [neuter, singular, vocative], opācī [masculine, singular, vocative], opācae [feminine, plural, vocative], opāca [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. shaded, darkened; in the shade Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-opacus-la-adj-rNZFG~er
  2. shady, dark; casting shade Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-opacus-la-adj-LFjF4WLu
  3. obscure Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-opacus-la-adj-dx3aubk2
  4. opaque Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Light Synonyms: obscūrus
    Sense id: en-opacus-la-adj-bSKYhMEm Disambiguation of Light: 0 38 0 62 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 7 17 9 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 20 14 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 12 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: opācitās, opācō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opācitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opācō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "lǜvegu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: lǜvegu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: lǜvegu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "vag"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: vag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: vag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "uvac",
            "3": "uvai",
            "4": "vai"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: uvac, uvai, vai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: uvac, uvai, vai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "bègh"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: bègh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: bègh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vac"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "paco",
            "3": "bago",
            "4": "ubago"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: paco, bago, ubago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: paco, bago, ubago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "obac"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: obac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: obac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ubac"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ubac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ubac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "paquís",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gascon: paquís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gascon: paquís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*opacīnus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *opacīnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *opacīnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "pacín",
            "3": "pacino"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: pacín, pacino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: pacín, pacino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*opacivus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *opacivus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *opacivus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bacio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: bacio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: bacio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "opac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: opac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: opac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "opaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: opaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: opaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "opaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: opaque\n→ Romanian: opac\n→ Turkish: opak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: opaque\n→ Romanian: opac\n→ Turkish: opak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "opaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: opaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: opaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "opaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: opaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: opaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "opach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: opach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: opach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "opaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: opaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: opaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "opaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: opaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: opaco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*abuhaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turned the wrong way, wicked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abuhaz (“turned the wrong way, wicked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अपाञ्च्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "located backwards, behind",
        "tr": "ápāñc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अपाञ्च् (ápāñc, “located backwards, behind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "опак",
        "3": "опак, ȍpāk",
        "4": "wicked, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian опак, ȍpāk (“wicked, evil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*op-wākos",
        "5": "situated towards the empty side"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *op-wākos (“situated towards the empty side”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁epi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Antonym of aprīcus. Long compared with Proto-Germanic *abuhaz (“turned the wrong way, wicked”), Sanskrit अपाञ्च् (ápāñc, “located backwards, behind”), Serbo-Croatian опак, ȍpāk (“wicked, evil”), which are from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“away”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“see”); the Latin would be via metathesis from *apōcus.\nDe Vaan remains unconvinced and suggests Proto-Italic *op-wākos (“situated towards the empty side”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (Latin ob) and Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”) (Latin vacuus and vānus), with the same phonetic development as in oportet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opācus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opācus"
      },
      "expansion": "opācus (feminine opāca, neuter opācum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opācus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaded, darkened; in the shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-opacus-la-adj-rNZFG~er",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaded",
          "shaded"
        ],
        [
          "darkened",
          "darkened"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shady, dark; casting shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-opacus-la-adj-LFjF4WLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-opacus-la-adj-dx3aubk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūcidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "clārus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 9 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 14 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 12 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 38 0 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "la:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opaque"
      ],
      "id": "en-opacus-la-adj-bSKYhMEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "opaque",
          "opaque"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obscūrus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpaː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈpäːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpa.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈpäːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opacus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "opācitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "opācō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "lǜvegu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: lǜvegu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: lǜvegu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "vag"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: vag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: vag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "uvac",
            "3": "uvai",
            "4": "vai"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: uvac, uvai, vai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: uvac, uvai, vai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "bègh"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: bègh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: bègh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vac"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "paco",
            "3": "bago",
            "4": "ubago"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: paco, bago, ubago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: paco, bago, ubago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "obac"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: obac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: obac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ubac"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ubac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ubac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "paquís",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gascon: paquís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gascon: paquís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*opacīnus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *opacīnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *opacīnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "pacín",
            "3": "pacino"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: pacín, pacino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: pacín, pacino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*opacivus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *opacivus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *opacivus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bacio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: bacio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: bacio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "opac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: opac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: opac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "opaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: opaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: opaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "opaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: opaque\n→ Romanian: opac\n→ Turkish: opak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: opaque\n→ Romanian: opac\n→ Turkish: opak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "opaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: opaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: opaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "opaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: opaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: opaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "opach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: opach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: opach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "opaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: opaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: opaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "opaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: opaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: opaco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*abuhaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turned the wrong way, wicked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abuhaz (“turned the wrong way, wicked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अपाञ्च्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "located backwards, behind",
        "tr": "ápāñc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अपाञ्च् (ápāñc, “located backwards, behind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "опак",
        "3": "опак, ȍpāk",
        "4": "wicked, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian опак, ȍpāk (“wicked, evil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*op-wākos",
        "5": "situated towards the empty side"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *op-wākos (“situated towards the empty side”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁epi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Antonym of aprīcus. Long compared with Proto-Germanic *abuhaz (“turned the wrong way, wicked”), Sanskrit अपाञ्च् (ápāñc, “located backwards, behind”), Serbo-Croatian опак, ȍpāk (“wicked, evil”), which are from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“away”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“see”); the Latin would be via metathesis from *apōcus.\nDe Vaan remains unconvinced and suggests Proto-Italic *op-wākos (“situated towards the empty side”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (Latin ob) and Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”) (Latin vacuus and vānus), with the same phonetic development as in oportet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opācus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opāca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opācus"
      },
      "expansion": "opācus (feminine opāca, neuter opācum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opācus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaded, darkened; in the shade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaded",
          "shaded"
        ],
        [
          "darkened",
          "darkened"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shady, dark; casting shade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūcidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "clārus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opaque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opaque",
          "opaque"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obscūrus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpaː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈpäːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpa.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈpäːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opacus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for opacus meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.