See onthoofden on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onthoofder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onthoofding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "onthôveden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onthôveden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoofd",
"3": "ont- -en",
"pos2": "privative verb-forming circumfix",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "hoofd (“head”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onthôveden. Equivalent to modern hoofd (“head”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "onthoofden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ont‧hoof‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoofd",
"pref": "ont"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ont- -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "nl:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behead, decapitate, notably as capital punishment"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-onthoofden-nl-verb-CSwxmk~B",
"links": [
[
"behead",
"behead"
],
[
"decapitate",
"decapitate"
],
[
"capital punishment",
"capital punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onthalzen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Without its chairman, the headless board is indecisive",
"text": "Zonder de voorzitter is de onthoofde raad besluiteloos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove the leadership, the brains etc. (from ...)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-onthoofden-nl-verb-b2G6OOCy",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to remove the leadership, the brains etc. (from ...)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔntˈɦoːf.də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-onthoofden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Nl-onthoofden.ogg/Nl-onthoofden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Nl-onthoofden.ogg"
}
],
"word": "onthoofden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"Dutch terms circumfixed with ont- -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Capital punishment"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onthoofder"
},
{
"word": "onthoofding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "onthôveden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onthôveden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoofd",
"3": "ont- -en",
"pos2": "privative verb-forming circumfix",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "hoofd (“head”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onthôveden. Equivalent to modern hoofd (“head”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofdend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "onthoofden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ont‧hoof‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoofd",
"pref": "ont"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to behead, decapitate, notably as capital punishment"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"behead",
"behead"
],
[
"decapitate",
"decapitate"
],
[
"capital punishment",
"capital punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onthalzen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Without its chairman, the headless board is indecisive",
"text": "Zonder de voorzitter is de onthoofde raad besluiteloos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove the leadership, the brains etc. (from ...)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to remove the leadership, the brains etc. (from ...)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔntˈɦoːf.də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-onthoofden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Nl-onthoofden.ogg/Nl-onthoofden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Nl-onthoofden.ogg"
}
],
"word": "onthoofden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for onthoofden meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.