"onthoofden" meaning in All languages combined

See onthoofden on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌɔntˈɦoːf.də(n)/ Audio: Nl-onthoofden.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch onthôveden. Equivalent to modern hoofd (“head”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|onthôveden}} Middle Dutch onthôveden, {{af|nl|hoofd|ont- -en|pos2=privative verb-forming circumfix|t1=head}} hoofd (“head”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} onthoofden Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|hoofd|pref=ont}} Forms: weak [table-tags], onthoofden [infinitive], onthoofden [gerund, neuter], onthoofd [first-person, present, singular], onthoofdde [first-person, past, singular], onthoofdt [present, second-person, singular], onthoofdde [past, second-person, singular], onthoofdt [formal, present, second-person, singular], onthoofdde [formal, past, second-person, singular], onthoofdt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], onthoofdt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], onthoofdde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], onthoofdde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], onthoofdt [present, singular, third-person], onthoofdde [past, singular, third-person], onthoofden [plural, present], onthoofdden [past, plural], onthoofde [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], onthoofdde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], onthoofden [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], onthoofdden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], onthoofd [imperative, present, singular], onthoofdt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], onthoofdend [participle, present], onthoofd [participle, past]
  1. To behead, decapitate, notably as capital punishment Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Capital punishment Synonyms: onthalzen
    Sense id: en-onthoofden-nl-verb-Q~0fWell Disambiguation of Capital punishment: 98 2 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-, Dutch terms circumfixed with ont- -en Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-: 57 43 Disambiguation of Dutch terms circumfixed with ont- -en: 79 21
  2. (figuratively) To remove the leadership, the brains etc. (from ...) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-onthoofden-nl-verb-ZlLPsJK8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: onthoofder, onthoofding

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for onthoofden meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onthoofder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onthoofding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "onthôveden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch onthôveden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoofd",
        "3": "ont- -en",
        "pos2": "privative verb-forming circumfix",
        "t1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "hoofd (“head”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onthôveden. Equivalent to modern hoofd (“head”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "onthoofden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ont‧hoof‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoofd",
        "pref": "ont"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ont- -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Capital punishment",
          "orig": "nl:Capital punishment",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Death",
            "Law",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Justice",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To behead, decapitate, notably as capital punishment"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-onthoofden-nl-verb-Q~0fWell",
      "links": [
        [
          "behead",
          "behead"
        ],
        [
          "decapitate",
          "decapitate"
        ],
        [
          "capital punishment",
          "capital punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "onthalzen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Without its chairman, the headless board is indecisive",
          "text": "Zonder de voorzitter is de onthoofde raad besluiteloos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the leadership, the brains etc. (from ...)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-onthoofden-nl-verb-ZlLPsJK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To remove the leadership, the brains etc. (from ...)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔntˈɦoːf.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onthoofden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Nl-onthoofden.ogg/Nl-onthoofden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Nl-onthoofden.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onthoofden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
    "Dutch terms circumfixed with ont- -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch transitive verbs",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "nl:Capital punishment"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "onthoofder"
    },
    {
      "word": "onthoofding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "onthôveden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch onthôveden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoofd",
        "3": "ont- -en",
        "pos2": "privative verb-forming circumfix",
        "t1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "hoofd (“head”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onthôveden. Equivalent to modern hoofd (“head”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofdend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onthoofd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "onthoofden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ont‧hoof‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoofd",
        "pref": "ont"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To behead, decapitate, notably as capital punishment"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "behead",
          "behead"
        ],
        [
          "decapitate",
          "decapitate"
        ],
        [
          "capital punishment",
          "capital punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "onthalzen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Without its chairman, the headless board is indecisive",
          "text": "Zonder de voorzitter is de onthoofde raad besluiteloos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the leadership, the brains etc. (from ...)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To remove the leadership, the brains etc. (from ...)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔntˈɦoːf.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onthoofden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Nl-onthoofden.ogg/Nl-onthoofden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Nl-onthoofden.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onthoofden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.