"onrush" meaning in All languages combined

See onrush on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-onrush.wav Forms: onrushes [plural]
Etymology: From on- + rush. Compare Middle English onresen (“to rush upon; attack”), from Old English onrǣsan (“to rush, rush on”); Old English onrǣs (“an onrush, assault, attack”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|on|rush}} on- + rush, {{cog|enm|onresen||to rush upon; attack}} Middle English onresen (“to rush upon; attack”), {{cog|ang|onrǣsan||to rush, rush on}} Old English onrǣsan (“to rush, rush on”), {{cog|ang|onrǣs||an onrush, assault, attack}} Old English onrǣs (“an onrush, assault, attack”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} onrush (plural onrushes)
  1. A forceful rush or flow forward. Translations (forceful rush): устрем (ustrem) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ryntäys (Finnish), rynnistys (Finnish), rynnäkkö (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-onrush-en-noun-xD2rh1Dk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with on-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 20 42 3 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with on-: 14 32 34 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 14 44 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 19 42 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 22 40 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 32 32 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 33 33 4 Disambiguation of 'forceful rush': 97 3
  2. An aggressive assault. Translations (aggressive assault): атака (ataka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), päällekarkaus (Finnish), ēruptiō [feminine] (Latin)
    Sense id: en-onrush-en-noun-kpfLjfrJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with on-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 20 42 3 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with on-: 14 32 34 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 14 44 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 19 42 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 22 40 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 32 32 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 33 33 4 Disambiguation of 'aggressive assault': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: onslaught

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-onrush.wav Forms: onrushes [present, singular, third-person], onrushing [participle, present], onrushed [participle, past], onrushed [past]
Etymology: From on- + rush. Compare Middle English onresen (“to rush upon; attack”), from Old English onrǣsan (“to rush, rush on”); Old English onrǣs (“an onrush, assault, attack”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|on|rush}} on- + rush, {{cog|enm|onresen||to rush upon; attack}} Middle English onresen (“to rush upon; attack”), {{cog|ang|onrǣsan||to rush, rush on}} Old English onrǣsan (“to rush, rush on”), {{cog|ang|onrǣs||an onrush, assault, attack}} Old English onrǣs (“an onrush, assault, attack”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} onrush (third-person singular simple present onrushes, present participle onrushing, simple past and past participle onrushed)
  1. To rush or flow forward forcefully. Translations (rush forcefully): връхлитам (vrǎhlitam) (Bulgarian), rynnätä (Finnish), rynnistää (Finnish), rynnäköidä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-onrush-en-verb-W3PaKt9z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with on-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Latin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 20 42 3 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with on-: 14 32 34 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 14 44 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 19 42 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 22 40 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 32 32 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 33 33 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 28 29 39 5 Disambiguation of 'rush forcefully': 100 0
  2. To assault aggressively. Translations (assault aggressively): атакувам (atakuvam) (Bulgarian), käydä kimppuun (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-onrush-en-verb-i7pDX-XY Categories (other): English terms prefixed with on- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with on-: 14 32 34 20 Disambiguation of 'assault aggressively': 0 100

Inflected forms

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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "ustrem",
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          "word": "устрем"
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
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          "sense": "forceful rush",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onslaught"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "rush forcefully",
          "word": "rynnistää"
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          "word": "атакувам"
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-onrush.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-onrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-onrush.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-onrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-onrush.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "onslaught"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ustrem",
      "sense": "forceful rush",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "устрем"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "forceful rush",
      "word": "ryntäys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "forceful rush",
      "word": "rynnistys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "forceful rush",
      "word": "rynnäkkö"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ataka",
      "sense": "aggressive assault",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "атака"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "aggressive assault",
      "word": "päällekarkaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "aggressive assault",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ēruptiō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onrush"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with on-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "rush"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + rush",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "onresen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rush upon; attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English onresen (“to rush upon; attack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "onrǣsan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rush, rush on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onrǣsan (“to rush, rush on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "onrǣs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an onrush, assault, attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onrǣs (“an onrush, assault, attack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From on- + rush. Compare Middle English onresen (“to rush upon; attack”), from Old English onrǣsan (“to rush, rush on”); Old English onrǣs (“an onrush, assault, attack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onrushes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onrushing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onrushed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onrushed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "onrush (third-person singular simple present onrushes, present participle onrushing, simple past and past participle onrushed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 29, David Hytner, “Chelsea win Champions League after Kai Havertz stuns Manchester City”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Werner’s run had created the space and Havertz got there before the onrushing Ederson, catching a little break off the goalkeeper before rolling it into the empty net.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rush or flow forward forcefully."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To assault aggressively."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-onrush.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-onrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-onrush.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-onrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-onrush.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vrǎhlitam",
      "sense": "rush forcefully",
      "word": "връхлитам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rush forcefully",
      "word": "rynnätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rush forcefully",
      "word": "rynnistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rush forcefully",
      "word": "rynnäköidä"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "atakuvam",
      "sense": "assault aggressively",
      "word": "атакувам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "assault aggressively",
      "word": "käydä kimppuun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onrush"
}

Download raw JSONL data for onrush meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.