"on grouf" meaning in All languages combined

See on grouf on Wiktionary

Adverb [Middle Scots]

Etymology: A set phrase consisting of on + grouf. Cognate with Middle English o grufe, Icelandic á grúfu (“face down”). Etymology templates: {{cog|enm|o grufe}} Middle English o grufe, {{cog|is|á grúfu||face down}} Icelandic á grúfu (“face down”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-msc|adverb}} on grouf
  1. face-down
    Sense id: en-on_grouf-gmw-msc-adv-3~jlenI2
  2. (by extension) grieving Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-on_grouf-gmw-msc-adv-zVQSB8ua Categories (other): Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: agrouf, on one's groof
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrouf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "on one's groof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "o grufe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English o grufe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "á grúfu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face down"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic á grúfu (“face down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A set phrase consisting of on + grouf. Cognate with Middle English o grufe, Icelandic á grúfu (“face down”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "on grouf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face-down"
      ],
      "id": "en-on_grouf-gmw-msc-adv-3~jlenI2",
      "links": [
        [
          "face-down",
          "face-down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Madam, your father bids you come quickly: he marvels that you lay so long in grief ..",
          "ref": "15th century, Robert Henryson, The Testament of Cresseid, pages 361–362:",
          "text": "Madame, your father biddis yow cum in hy: he hes merwell sa lang on grouf ye ly ..",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grieving"
      ],
      "id": "en-on_grouf-gmw-msc-adv-zVQSB8ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieving",
          "grieving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) grieving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "on grouf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Scots adverbs",
    "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Scots lemmas",
    "Middle Scots multiword terms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agrouf"
    },
    {
      "word": "on one's groof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "o grufe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English o grufe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "á grúfu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face down"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic á grúfu (“face down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A set phrase consisting of on + grouf. Cognate with Middle English o grufe, Icelandic á grúfu (“face down”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "on grouf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face-down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face-down",
          "face-down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Scots terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Madam, your father bids you come quickly: he marvels that you lay so long in grief ..",
          "ref": "15th century, Robert Henryson, The Testament of Cresseid, pages 361–362:",
          "text": "Madame, your father biddis yow cum in hy: he hes merwell sa lang on grouf ye ly ..",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grieving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieving",
          "grieving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) grieving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "on grouf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for on grouf meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.