See olecranon on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Ancient Greek compound of ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”) and κρανίον (kraníon, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "olecranons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olecrana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "olecrana"
},
"expansion": "olecranon (plural olecranons or olecrana)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "olecranal"
},
{
"word": "olecranial"
},
{
"word": "olecranian"
},
{
"word": "olecranon fossa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Lewis A. Stimson, A Treatise on Fractures, Volume 1, Henry C. Lea's Son & Co., page 423:",
"text": "Mr. Fletcher, of Liverpool, reported a case of bony union of both olecranons, verified by examination after death. The patient, a boy 16 years old, was admitted to the hospital May 19, 1850, having fractured both olecranons a short time before by falling over some timber.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Volume 13, University of Oklahoma, page 232:",
"text": "Suspensory animals have extremely small olecrana, because of a minimal need for forearm extension, which is achieved by gravity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Julie E. Adams, Scott P. Steinmann, “Chapter 25: Fractures of the Olecranon”, in Bernard F. Morrey, Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo, editors, The Elbow and Its Disorders, Saunders Elsevier, page 389:",
"text": "The subcutaneous location of the olecranon makes it vulnerable to trauma.⁷ Isolated fractures of the olecranon comprise approximately 10% of fractures about the elbow,^(26,38) with an estimated incidence of 1.08 per 10,000 person-years.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bony process at the top of the ulna forming the point of the elbow."
],
"id": "en-olecranon-en-noun-8esYe3OO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bony",
"bony"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"ulna",
"ulna"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The bony process at the top of the ulna forming the point of the elbow."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cubital tunnel"
},
{
"word": "humerus"
},
{
"word": "semi-lunar notch"
},
{
"word": "trochlear notch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "process at top of ulna",
"word": "elbow bone"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nātiʔ mirfaqiyy",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاتِئ مِرْفَقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaraf al-mirfaq",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرَف الْمِرْفَق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nutūʔ al-mirfaq",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُتُوء الْمِرْفَق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zujj",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زُجّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاتِئ زُجِّيّ لِلزَّنْد"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olècran"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olècranon"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okovec"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bony process",
"word": "olekrano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bony process",
"word": "kyynärlisäke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olécrane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Olecranon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hakenfortsatz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bony process",
"word": "könyöknyúlvány"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olecrano"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ibre",
"sense": "bony process",
"word": "ابره"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olécranon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bony process",
"word": "olekranon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"olecranon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʊˈlɛkɹəˌnɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɛkɹənən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "olecranon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "olecranal"
},
{
"word": "olecranial"
},
{
"word": "olecranian"
},
{
"word": "olecranon fossa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Ancient Greek compound of ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”) and κρανίον (kraníon, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "olecranons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olecrana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "olecrana"
},
"expansion": "olecranon (plural olecranons or olecrana)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cubital tunnel"
},
{
"word": "humerus"
},
{
"word": "semi-lunar notch"
},
{
"word": "trochlear notch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Lewis A. Stimson, A Treatise on Fractures, Volume 1, Henry C. Lea's Son & Co., page 423:",
"text": "Mr. Fletcher, of Liverpool, reported a case of bony union of both olecranons, verified by examination after death. The patient, a boy 16 years old, was admitted to the hospital May 19, 1850, having fractured both olecranons a short time before by falling over some timber.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Volume 13, University of Oklahoma, page 232:",
"text": "Suspensory animals have extremely small olecrana, because of a minimal need for forearm extension, which is achieved by gravity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Julie E. Adams, Scott P. Steinmann, “Chapter 25: Fractures of the Olecranon”, in Bernard F. Morrey, Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo, editors, The Elbow and Its Disorders, Saunders Elsevier, page 389:",
"text": "The subcutaneous location of the olecranon makes it vulnerable to trauma.⁷ Isolated fractures of the olecranon comprise approximately 10% of fractures about the elbow,^(26,38) with an estimated incidence of 1.08 per 10,000 person-years.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bony process at the top of the ulna forming the point of the elbow."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bony",
"bony"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"ulna",
"ulna"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The bony process at the top of the ulna forming the point of the elbow."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"olecranon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʊˈlɛkɹəˌnɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɛkɹənən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "process at top of ulna",
"word": "elbow bone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nātiʔ mirfaqiyy",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاتِئ مِرْفَقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaraf al-mirfaq",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرَف الْمِرْفَق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nutūʔ al-mirfaq",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُتُوء الْمِرْفَق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zujj",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زُجّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاتِئ زُجِّيّ لِلزَّنْد"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olècran"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olècranon"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okovec"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bony process",
"word": "olekrano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bony process",
"word": "kyynärlisäke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olécrane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Olecranon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hakenfortsatz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bony process",
"word": "könyöknyúlvány"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olecrano"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ibre",
"sense": "bony process",
"word": "ابره"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bony process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olécranon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bony process",
"word": "olekranon"
}
],
"word": "olecranon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for olecranon meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.