"okunь" meaning in All languages combined

See okunь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Most likely from *ȍko (“eye”) + *-unь, originally meaning “fish with big eyes”. Compare with Komi-Zyrian öкыш (ökyš, “perch”), Komi-Permyak ёкыш (jokyš), ёкуш (jokuš), еки (jeki), іокыш (iokyš), which are possibly borrowed from East Slavic (compare the Russian diminutive form окушо́к (okušók)). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₃ekʷ-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*ȍko|*-unь|t1=eye}} *ȍko (“eye”) + *-unь, {{cog|kpv|öкыш||perch}} Komi-Zyrian öкыш (ökyš, “perch”), {{cog|koi|ёкыш}} Komi-Permyak ёкыш (jokyš), {{m|koi|ёкуш}} ёкуш (jokuš), {{m|koi|еки}} еки (jeki), {{m|koi|іокыш}} іокыш (iokyš), {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{m|ru|окушо́к}} окушо́к (okušók) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|okunь|g=m|stem=i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, okunь [singular], okuni [dual], okunьje [plural], genitive, okuni [singular], okunьju [dual], okunьjь [plural], dative, okunьma [dual], okunьmъ [plural], accusative, okuni [plural], instrumental, okunьmь [singular], okunьmi [plural], locative, okunьxъ [plural], vocative
  1. (originally) big-eyed fish Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-okunь-sla-pro-noun-gn9EvIYx
  2. European perch (Perca fluviatilis) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-okunь-sla-pro-noun-gdIPY2~P Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-unь Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-unь: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: okunèvъ (english: perch-related)

Download JSON data for okunь meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "perch-related",
      "word": "okunèvъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "окунь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: окунь (okunĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Окунь"
          },
          "expansion": "Окунь (Okunĭ)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "proper name"
          },
          "expansion": "(proper name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: окунь (okunĭ); Окунь (Okunĭ) (proper name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "о́кунь",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: о́кунь (ókunʹ)\nBelarusian: аку́нь (akúnʹ); во́кунь (vókunʹ), о́кунь (ókunʹ) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: о́кунь (ókunʹ); о́конь (ókonʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: о́кунь (ókunʹ)\nBelarusian: аку́нь (akúnʹ); во́кунь (vókunʹ), о́кунь (ókunʹ) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: о́кунь (ókunʹ); о́конь (ókonʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "о́кунь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: о́кунь (ókunʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "во́кунь"
          },
          "expansion": "во́кунь (vókunʹ)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "О́кунь"
          },
          "expansion": "О́кунь (Ókunʹ)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "surname"
          },
          "expansion": "(surname)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: о́кунь (ókunʹ) (see there for further descendants); во́кунь (vókunʹ) (dialectal); О́кунь (Ókunʹ) (surname)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "оку́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: оку́н (okún)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: оку́н (okún)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏ку̑н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏ку̑н",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "окон"
          },
          "expansion": "окон",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏ку̑н (regional); окон (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍkȗn",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍkȗn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "okon"
          },
          "expansion": "okon",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍkȗn (regional); okon (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "okȗn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: okȗn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "okȏn"
          },
          "expansion": "okȏn",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: okȗn; okȏn (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "okun",
            "3": "okak",
            "4": "okuk",
            "der": "1",
            "t3": "ruffe"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: okun, okak, okuk (“ruffe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: okun, okak, okuk (“ruffe”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "okún"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: okún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: okún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "okoun",
            "3": "vokoun"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: okoun, vokoun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ogoun"
          },
          "expansion": "ogoun",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: okoun, vokoun; ogoun (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "òkùnk"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: òkùnk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: òkùnk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "okoń",
            "3": "okuń"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: okoń, okuń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: okoń, okuń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "okuń",
            "3": "okóń",
            "4": "okoń"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: okuń, okóń, okoń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: okuń, okóń, okoń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "okúň"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: okúň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: okúň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "okúň"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: okúň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: okúň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wôkón"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wôkón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wôkón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "hokuń"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: hokuń",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wokuń"
          },
          "expansion": "wokuń",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: hokuń (obsolete); wokuń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ȍko",
        "3": "*-unь",
        "t1": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "*ȍko (“eye”) + *-unь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "öкыш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perch"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian öкыш (ökyš, “perch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "ёкыш"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak ёкыш (jokyš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "ёкуш"
      },
      "expansion": "ёкуш (jokuš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "еки"
      },
      "expansion": "еки (jeki)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "іокыш"
      },
      "expansion": "іокыш (iokyš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "окушо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "окушо́к (okušók)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from *ȍko (“eye”) + *-unь, originally meaning “fish with big eyes”.\nCompare with Komi-Zyrian öкыш (ökyš, “perch”), Komi-Permyak ёкыш (jokyš), ёкуш (jokuš), еки (jeki), іокыш (iokyš), which are possibly borrowed from East Slavic (compare the Russian diminutive form окушо́к (okušók)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "okunь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьje",
      "roman": "okuňe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "okuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьju",
      "roman": "okuňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьjь",
      "roman": "okuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "okuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okunь",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/okunь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "big-eyed fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-okunь-sla-pro-noun-gn9EvIYx",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "eyed",
          "eyed"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) big-eyed fish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-unь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European perch (Perca fluviatilis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-okunь-sla-pro-noun-gdIPY2~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "European perch",
          "European perch"
        ],
        [
          "Perca fluviatilis",
          "Perca fluviatilis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "okunь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-unь",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "perch-related",
      "word": "okunèvъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "окунь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: окунь (okunĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Окунь"
          },
          "expansion": "Окунь (Okunĭ)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "proper name"
          },
          "expansion": "(proper name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: окунь (okunĭ); Окунь (Okunĭ) (proper name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "о́кунь",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: о́кунь (ókunʹ)\nBelarusian: аку́нь (akúnʹ); во́кунь (vókunʹ), о́кунь (ókunʹ) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: о́кунь (ókunʹ); о́конь (ókonʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: о́кунь (ókunʹ)\nBelarusian: аку́нь (akúnʹ); во́кунь (vókunʹ), о́кунь (ókunʹ) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: о́кунь (ókunʹ); о́конь (ókonʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "о́кунь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: о́кунь (ókunʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "во́кунь"
          },
          "expansion": "во́кунь (vókunʹ)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "О́кунь"
          },
          "expansion": "О́кунь (Ókunʹ)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "surname"
          },
          "expansion": "(surname)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: о́кунь (ókunʹ) (see there for further descendants); во́кунь (vókunʹ) (dialectal); О́кунь (Ókunʹ) (surname)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "оку́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: оку́н (okún)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: оку́н (okún)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏ку̑н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏ку̑н",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "окон"
          },
          "expansion": "окон",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏ку̑н (regional); окон (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍkȗn",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍkȗn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "okon"
          },
          "expansion": "okon",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍkȗn (regional); okon (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "okȗn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: okȗn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "okȏn"
          },
          "expansion": "okȏn",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: okȗn; okȏn (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "okun",
            "3": "okak",
            "4": "okuk",
            "der": "1",
            "t3": "ruffe"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: okun, okak, okuk (“ruffe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: okun, okak, okuk (“ruffe”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "okún"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: okún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: okún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "okoun",
            "3": "vokoun"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: okoun, vokoun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ogoun"
          },
          "expansion": "ogoun",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: okoun, vokoun; ogoun (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "òkùnk"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: òkùnk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: òkùnk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "okoń",
            "3": "okuń"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: okoń, okuń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: okoń, okuń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "okuń",
            "3": "okóń",
            "4": "okoń"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: okuń, okóń, okoń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: okuń, okóń, okoń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "okúň"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: okúň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: okúň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "okúň"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: okúň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: okúň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wôkón"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wôkón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wôkón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "hokuń"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: hokuń",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wokuń"
          },
          "expansion": "wokuń",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: hokuń (obsolete); wokuń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ȍko",
        "3": "*-unь",
        "t1": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "*ȍko (“eye”) + *-unь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "öкыш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perch"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian öкыш (ökyš, “perch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "ёкыш"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak ёкыш (jokyš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "ёкуш"
      },
      "expansion": "ёкуш (jokuš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "еки"
      },
      "expansion": "еки (jeki)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "іокыш"
      },
      "expansion": "іокыш (iokyš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "окушо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "окушо́к (okušók)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from *ȍko (“eye”) + *-unь, originally meaning “fish with big eyes”.\nCompare with Komi-Zyrian öкыш (ökyš, “perch”), Komi-Permyak ёкыш (jokyš), ёкуш (jokuš), еки (jeki), іокыш (iokyš), which are possibly borrowed from East Slavic (compare the Russian diminutive form окушо́к (okušók)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "okunь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьje",
      "roman": "okuňe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "okuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьju",
      "roman": "okuňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьjь",
      "roman": "okuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "okuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "okunьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okunь",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/okunь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big-eyed fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "eyed",
          "eyed"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) big-eyed fish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Percoid fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European perch (Perca fluviatilis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European perch",
          "European perch"
        ],
        [
          "Perca fluviatilis",
          "Perca fluviatilis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "okunь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.