"okoń" meaning in All languages combined

See okoń on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɔkɔ(ː)ɲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɔkɔɲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /ɔkoɲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: okoń m animacy unattested [canonical], okuń [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okunь. First attested in 1389. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*okunь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *okunь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*okunь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okunь, {{etydate/the|1389}} 1389, {{etydate|1389}} First attested in 1389 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} okoń m animacy unattested
  1. European perch (Perca fluviatilis)

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɔ.kɔɲ/
Rhymes: -ɔkɔɲ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish okoń. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|okoń|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish okoń, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|okoń}} Inherited from Old Polish okoń Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|dim=okonek|dim2=okoniek}} okoń m animal (diminutive okonek or okoniek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: okonek [diminutive], okoniek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], okoń [nominative, singular], okonie [nominative, plural], okonia [genitive, singular], okoni [genitive, plural], okoniowi [dative, singular], okoniom [dative, plural], okonia [accusative, singular], okonie [accusative, plural], okoniem [instrumental, singular], okoniami [instrumental, plural], okoniu [locative, singular], okoniach [locative, plural], okoniu [singular, vocative], okonie [plural, vocative]
  1. perch (fish) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "okoń"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: okoń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: okoń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okunь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okunь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okunь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okunь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1389"
      },
      "expansion": "1389",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1389"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1389",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okunь. First attested in 1389.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okoń m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okuń",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "okoń m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1856-1870 [1389], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 5035:",
          "text": "Terminum secundum pro piscatura... V capecia ocune",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885-2024 [15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 11:",
          "text": "Okvn spata",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European perch (Perca fluviatilis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-okoń-zlw-opl-noun-gdIPY2~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "European perch",
          "European perch"
        ],
        [
          "Perca fluviatilis",
          "Perca fluviatilis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔkɔ(ː)ɲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔkɔɲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔkoɲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "okoń"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "okoń",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish okoń",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "okoń"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish okoń",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish okoń.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okonek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "okonek",
        "dim2": "okoniek"
      },
      "expansion": "okoń m animal (diminutive okonek or okoniek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧koń"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Perch and darters",
          "orig": "pl:Perch and darters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perch (fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-okoń-pl-noun-MXn~EARy",
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.kɔɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkɔɲ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Okoń"
    }
  ],
  "word": "okoń"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "okoń"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: okoń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: okoń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okunь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okunь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okunь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okunь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1389"
      },
      "expansion": "1389",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1389"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1389",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okunь. First attested in 1389.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okoń m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okuń",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "okoń m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zlw-opl:Perch and darters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1856-1870 [1389], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 5035:",
          "text": "Terminum secundum pro piscatura... V capecia ocune",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885-2024 [15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 11:",
          "text": "Okvn spata",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European perch (Perca fluviatilis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European perch",
          "European perch"
        ],
        [
          "Perca fluviatilis",
          "Perca fluviatilis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔkɔ(ː)ɲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔkɔɲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔkoɲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "okoń"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "okoń",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish okoń",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "okoń"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish okoń",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish okoń.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okonek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "okonek",
        "dim2": "okoniek"
      },
      "expansion": "okoń m animal (diminutive okonek or okoniek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧koń"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish animal nouns",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔkɔɲ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔkɔɲ/2 syllables",
        "pl:Perch and darters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perch (fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.kɔɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkɔɲ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Okoń"
    }
  ],
  "word": "okoń"
}

Download raw JSONL data for okoń meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'okoń m animacy unattested' in 'okoń m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "okoń"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "okoń",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.