See ognos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*oɣn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *oɣn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *oɣn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: oen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: oen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "oan"
},
"expansion": "Breton: oan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: oan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: on"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: oen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: oen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: oen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: oen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "úan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: úan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: úan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "úan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: úan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: úan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "uan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: uan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: uan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "eayn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: eayn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: eayn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "uan"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: uan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: uan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʷnós",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often connected with Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”) but there are multiple phonetic difficulties.\n* The initial *o instead of *a is unexpected. Often, influence from *owis (“sheep”) is cited.\n* The labiovelar must have been delabialized on the way to Celtic, or else **abnos would have resulted. The delabialization is often assumed to be regular by many scholars without citing another example, while Matasović assumes dissimilation from a byform *owi-gʷnos > *owi-gnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ognos",
"source": "inflection",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ogne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ognou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ognoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ognom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ognos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ogn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ognos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamb"
],
"id": "en-ognos-cel-pro-noun-nSM4S-P9",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ognos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*oɣn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *oɣn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *oɣn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: oen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: oen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "oan"
},
"expansion": "Breton: oan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: oan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: on"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: oen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: oen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: oen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: oen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "úan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: úan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: úan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "úan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: úan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: úan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "uan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: uan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: uan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "eayn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: eayn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: eayn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "uan"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: uan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: uan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʷnós",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often connected with Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”) but there are multiple phonetic difficulties.\n* The initial *o instead of *a is unexpected. Often, influence from *owis (“sheep”) is cited.\n* The labiovelar must have been delabialized on the way to Celtic, or else **abnos would have resulted. The delabialization is often assumed to be regular by many scholars without citing another example, while Matasović assumes dissimilation from a byform *owi-gʷnos > *owi-gnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ognos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ogne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ognou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ognoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ognom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ognūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ognos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ogn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ognos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Sheep"
],
"glosses": [
"lamb"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ognos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ognos meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.