"octavate" meaning in All languages combined

See octavate on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɒktəveɪt/, /ˈɒkteɪveɪt/ Forms: octavates [plural]
Etymology: First attested in verbal use in 1922 and in nominal use in 2000; formed as octav(e) + -ate, in the musical sense after the French octavier. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|octave|ate|alt1=octav(e)}} octav(e) + -ate, {{uder|en|fr|octavier}} French octavier Head templates: {{en-noun}} octavate (plural octavates)
  1. (rare) octave (transfiguratively) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-octavate-en-noun-Zrdusfsu

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɒktəveɪt/, /ˈɒkteɪveɪt/ Forms: octavates [present, singular, third-person], octavating [participle, present], octavated [participle, past], octavated [past]
Etymology: First attested in verbal use in 1922 and in nominal use in 2000; formed as octav(e) + -ate, in the musical sense after the French octavier. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|octave|ate|alt1=octav(e)}} octav(e) + -ate, {{uder|en|fr|octavier}} French octavier Head templates: {{en-verb}} octavate (third-person singular simple present octavates, present participle octavating, simple past and past participle octavated)
  1. (music) To sound one octave higher or lower.
    (intransitive, of an instrument) To resonate or sound one octave higher or lower.
    Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-octavate-en-verb-p3OwaAYG Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (music) To sound one octave higher or lower.
    (intransitive, of a person) To span (at least) one octave in playing a musical instrument.
    Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-octavate-en-verb-SEKlm51s Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 53 9 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate: 12 13 40 13 23 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 15 13 40 13 19 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (music) To sound one octave higher or lower.
    (transitive, rare, of an instrument, construed with up) To double the pitch of (a part of itself).
    Tags: rare, transitive Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-octavate-en-verb-RYNbPrOg Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. (mathematics, rare) To convert (the expression of a number) from denary to octal notation. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-octavate-en-verb-YNzgC-5~ Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: octavated, octavating Related terms: octavation Translations (sound one octave higher or lower): oitavar (Portuguese)
Disambiguation of 'sound one octave higher or lower': 33 33 33 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for octavate meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "convert from denary to octal notation",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "decimate"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "octavated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "octavating"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "octave",
        "3": "ate",
        "alt1": "octav(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "octav(e) + -ate",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "octavier"
      },
      "expansion": "French octavier",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in verbal use in 1922 and in nominal use in 2000; formed as octav(e) + -ate, in the musical sense after the French octavier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "octavates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octavating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octavated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octavated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "octavate (third-person singular simple present octavates, present participle octavating, simple past and past participle octavated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "octavation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Diran Alexanian [aut.] and Frederick Fairbanks [tr.], Complete Cello Technique (2003 repub.), page 105",
          "text": "The string, originally divided, will continue for some time to “octavate”."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1947, Ernest Closson, translated by Delano Ames, History of the Piano, page 64",
          "text": "Adolphe Sax, when he invented the saxophone, had at first only in mind the object of improving the clarinet by permitting it to ‘octavate.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948, The Galpin Society Journal, I-IV, page 69",
          "text": "‘Octavate’ (i.e. overblow at the octave. Does decimate mean to overblow at the tenth? Is the Primate the fundamental note of an instrument?).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Marin Mersenne, translated by Roger Eddington Chapman, Harmonie Universelle, page 305",
          "text": "When it octavates, the holes being closed, it often assumes its natural pitch again on opening the holes, instead of continuing its tones to the octave above, so that it octavates much more easily when the holes are closed than when they are unstopped.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sound one octave higher or lower.",
        "To resonate or sound one octave higher or lower."
      ],
      "id": "en-octavate-en-verb-p3OwaAYG",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "octave",
          "octave#English"
        ],
        [
          "resonate",
          "resonate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) To sound one octave higher or lower.",
        "(intransitive, of an instrument) To resonate or sound one octave higher or lower."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 53 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 40 13 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 40 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, VdGSA News, XXI-XXIV, page 39",
          "text": "Ability to ornament, octavate, play chords and do some improvising.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Deutschland, page 23",
          "text": "He varies and octavates, leaving Bach listeners thunderstruck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2007, Michael Gallant, “OCTAVATE!: Spread your hands to create powerful sounds.” in Keyboard XXXIII–XXXIV, page unknown"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sound one octave higher or lower.",
        "To span (at least) one octave in playing a musical instrument."
      ],
      "id": "en-octavate-en-verb-SEKlm51s",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "octave",
          "octave#English"
        ],
        [
          "span",
          "span#English"
        ],
        [
          "playing",
          "play#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) To sound one octave higher or lower.",
        "(intransitive, of a person) To span (at least) one octave in playing a musical instrument."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Jon Chappell, The Recording Guitarist, page 133",
          "text": "A 12-string doubles the octaves of only the lower four strings…. A doubled, capoed guitar “octavates up” the top two strings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sound one octave higher or lower.",
        "To double the pitch of (a part of itself)."
      ],
      "id": "en-octavate-en-verb-RYNbPrOg",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "octave",
          "octave#English"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double#English"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) To sound one octave higher or lower.",
        "(transitive, rare, of an instrument, construed with up) To double the pitch of (a part of itself)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "construed with up",
        "of an instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, The American Mathematical Monthly, LVI, page 463",
          "text": "To octavate the number one hundred the reasoning is as follows. The square of eight goes into one hundred once with remainder thirty-six. This remainder contains eight to the first power four times with remainder four. Hence to express one hundred to the base 8 we write the digits 144 which in somewhat longer form may be put as 100 = 1×8² + 4×8 + 4.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convert (the expression of a number) from denary to octal notation."
      ],
      "id": "en-octavate-en-verb-YNzgC-5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "denary",
          "denary#English"
        ],
        [
          "octal",
          "octal#English"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, rare) To convert (the expression of a number) from denary to octal notation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒktəveɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒkteɪveɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sound one octave higher or lower",
      "word": "oitavar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "octavate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "octave",
        "3": "ate",
        "alt1": "octav(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "octav(e) + -ate",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "octavier"
      },
      "expansion": "French octavier",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in verbal use in 1922 and in nominal use in 2000; formed as octav(e) + -ate, in the musical sense after the French octavier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "octavates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "octavate (plural octavates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Supriya Kumar Bhattacharjee, Handbook of Aromatic Plants, page 18",
          "text": "There is an octavate of odours as well as octavates of notes in music. Like the keys of instruments, certain odours coincide or blend.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "octave (transfiguratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-octavate-en-noun-Zrdusfsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "octave",
          "octave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) octave (transfiguratively)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒktəveɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒkteɪveɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "octavate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "convert from denary to octal notation",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "decimate"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "octavated"
    },
    {
      "word": "octavating"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "octave",
        "3": "ate",
        "alt1": "octav(e)"
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      "expansion": "octav(e) + -ate",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "octavier"
      },
      "expansion": "French octavier",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in verbal use in 1922 and in nominal use in 2000; formed as octav(e) + -ate, in the musical sense after the French octavier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "octavates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octavating",
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        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octavated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octavated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "octavate (third-person singular simple present octavates, present participle octavating, simple past and past participle octavated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "octavation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Diran Alexanian [aut.] and Frederick Fairbanks [tr.], Complete Cello Technique (2003 repub.), page 105",
          "text": "The string, originally divided, will continue for some time to “octavate”."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1947, Ernest Closson, translated by Delano Ames, History of the Piano, page 64",
          "text": "Adolphe Sax, when he invented the saxophone, had at first only in mind the object of improving the clarinet by permitting it to ‘octavate.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948, The Galpin Society Journal, I-IV, page 69",
          "text": "‘Octavate’ (i.e. overblow at the octave. Does decimate mean to overblow at the tenth? Is the Primate the fundamental note of an instrument?).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Marin Mersenne, translated by Roger Eddington Chapman, Harmonie Universelle, page 305",
          "text": "When it octavates, the holes being closed, it often assumes its natural pitch again on opening the holes, instead of continuing its tones to the octave above, so that it octavates much more easily when the holes are closed than when they are unstopped.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sound one octave higher or lower.",
        "To resonate or sound one octave higher or lower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "octave",
          "octave#English"
        ],
        [
          "resonate",
          "resonate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) To sound one octave higher or lower.",
        "(intransitive, of an instrument) To resonate or sound one octave higher or lower."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Music"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, VdGSA News, XXI-XXIV, page 39",
          "text": "Ability to ornament, octavate, play chords and do some improvising.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Deutschland, page 23",
          "text": "He varies and octavates, leaving Bach listeners thunderstruck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2007, Michael Gallant, “OCTAVATE!: Spread your hands to create powerful sounds.” in Keyboard XXXIII–XXXIV, page unknown"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sound one octave higher or lower.",
        "To span (at least) one octave in playing a musical instrument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "octave",
          "octave#English"
        ],
        [
          "span",
          "span#English"
        ],
        [
          "playing",
          "play#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) To sound one octave higher or lower.",
        "(intransitive, of a person) To span (at least) one octave in playing a musical instrument."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Jon Chappell, The Recording Guitarist, page 133",
          "text": "A 12-string doubles the octaves of only the lower four strings…. A doubled, capoed guitar “octavates up” the top two strings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sound one octave higher or lower.",
        "To double the pitch of (a part of itself)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "octave",
          "octave#English"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double#English"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) To sound one octave higher or lower.",
        "(transitive, rare, of an instrument, construed with up) To double the pitch of (a part of itself)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "construed with up",
        "of an instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, The American Mathematical Monthly, LVI, page 463",
          "text": "To octavate the number one hundred the reasoning is as follows. The square of eight goes into one hundred once with remainder thirty-six. This remainder contains eight to the first power four times with remainder four. Hence to express one hundred to the base 8 we write the digits 144 which in somewhat longer form may be put as 100 = 1×8² + 4×8 + 4.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convert (the expression of a number) from denary to octal notation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "denary",
          "denary#English"
        ],
        [
          "octal",
          "octal#English"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, rare) To convert (the expression of a number) from denary to octal notation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒktəveɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒkteɪveɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sound one octave higher or lower",
      "word": "oitavar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "octavate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "octave",
        "3": "ate",
        "alt1": "octav(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "octav(e) + -ate",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "octavier"
      },
      "expansion": "French octavier",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in verbal use in 1922 and in nominal use in 2000; formed as octav(e) + -ate, in the musical sense after the French octavier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "octavates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "octavate (plural octavates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Supriya Kumar Bhattacharjee, Handbook of Aromatic Plants, page 18",
          "text": "There is an octavate of odours as well as octavates of notes in music. Like the keys of instruments, certain odours coincide or blend.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "octave (transfiguratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "octave",
          "octave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) octave (transfiguratively)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒktəveɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒkteɪveɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "octavate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.