See ocsú on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff",
"tr": "učuχ"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak [script needed] (učuχ, “chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "refuse grain",
"tr": "uǰuq"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen [script needed] (uǰuq, “refuse grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff",
"tr": "očoq"
},
"expansion": "Tatar [script needed] (očoq, “chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*uč-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *uč- (“to fly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), compare Cuman Kipchak [script needed] (učuχ, “chaff”), Turkmen [script needed] (uǰuq, “refuse grain”), and Tatar [script needed] (očoq, “chaff”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *uč- (“to fly”). For the development of the ending in Hungarian, compare apró, borsó. Originally it referred to the part of grain left over after riddling, sifting, or sprinkling (hence “flying”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ocsúk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsútól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúnk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsútok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsújuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ocsúk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "ocsú (usually uncountable, plural ocsúk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"expansion": "ocsú (usually uncountable, plural ocsúk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ocsú"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ocsú",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "ocsúink",
"1pl_sg": "ocsúnk",
"1sg_pl": "ocsúim",
"1sg_sg": "ocsúm",
"2pl_pl": "ocsúitok",
"2pl_sg": "ocsútok",
"2sg_pl": "ocsúid",
"2sg_sg": "ocsúd",
"3pl_pl": "ocsúik",
"3pl_sg": "ocsújuk",
"3sg_pl": "ocsúi",
"3sg_sg": "ocsúja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "hu:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "separate the wheat from the chaff (literally, “…the refuse grain from the wheat”)",
"text": "elválasztja/szétválasztja az ocsút a búzától",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuse (of) wheat/grain, tailings, offal wheat"
],
"id": "en-ocsú-hu-noun-o0MRzLt4",
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"tailings",
"tailings"
],
[
"offal",
"offal"
]
],
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy) refuse (of) wheat/grain, tailings, offal wheat"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bran",
"word": "korpa"
},
{
"english": "chaff",
"word": "pelyva"
},
{
"english": "straw",
"word": "szalma"
},
{
"english": "cavings",
"word": "törek"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈot͡ʃuː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈot͡ʃu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃuː"
}
],
"word": "ocsú"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff",
"tr": "učuχ"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak [script needed] (učuχ, “chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "refuse grain",
"tr": "uǰuq"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen [script needed] (uǰuq, “refuse grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff",
"tr": "očoq"
},
"expansion": "Tatar [script needed] (očoq, “chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*uč-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *uč- (“to fly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), compare Cuman Kipchak [script needed] (učuχ, “chaff”), Turkmen [script needed] (uǰuq, “refuse grain”), and Tatar [script needed] (očoq, “chaff”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *uč- (“to fly”). For the development of the ending in Hungarian, compare apró, borsó. Originally it referred to the part of grain left over after riddling, sifting, or sprinkling (hence “flying”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ocsúk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsútól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúnk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsútok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsújuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ocsúik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ocsúk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "ocsú (usually uncountable, plural ocsúk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"expansion": "ocsú (usually uncountable, plural ocsúk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ocsú"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ocsú",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "ocsúink",
"1pl_sg": "ocsúnk",
"1sg_pl": "ocsúim",
"1sg_sg": "ocsúm",
"2pl_pl": "ocsúitok",
"2pl_sg": "ocsútok",
"2sg_pl": "ocsúid",
"2sg_sg": "ocsúd",
"3pl_pl": "ocsúik",
"3pl_sg": "ocsújuk",
"3sg_pl": "ocsúi",
"3sg_sg": "ocsúja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bran",
"word": "korpa"
},
{
"english": "chaff",
"word": "pelyva"
},
{
"english": "straw",
"word": "szalma"
},
{
"english": "cavings",
"word": "törek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Chuvash",
"Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Turkmen terms",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/t͡ʃuː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/t͡ʃuː/2 syllables",
"hu:Grains"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "separate the wheat from the chaff (literally, “…the refuse grain from the wheat”)",
"text": "elválasztja/szétválasztja az ocsút a búzától",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuse (of) wheat/grain, tailings, offal wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"tailings",
"tailings"
],
[
"offal",
"offal"
]
],
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy) refuse (of) wheat/grain, tailings, offal wheat"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈot͡ʃuː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈot͡ʃu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃuː"
}
],
"word": "ocsú"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ocsú meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.