"obwód" meaning in All languages combined

See obwód on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɔb.vut/
Rhymes: -ɔbvut Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvodъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*obvodъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *obvodъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*obvodъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvodъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=obwodowy}} obwód m inan (related adjective obwodowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: obwodowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], obwód [nominative, singular], obwody [nominative, plural], obwodu [genitive, singular], obwodów [genitive, plural], obwodowi [dative, singular], obwodom [dative, plural], obwód [accusative, singular], obwody [accusative, plural], obwodem [instrumental, singular], obwodami [instrumental, plural], obwodzie [locative, singular], obwodach [locative, plural], obwodzie [singular, vocative], obwody [plural, vocative]
  1. (geometry) perimeter Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-obwód-pl-noun-bcRJ4r-9 Categories (other): Geometry, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 35 28 5 33 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  2. (electricity) circuit Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-obwód-pl-noun-Rmaj9mvG Categories (other): Electricity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 58 6 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 71 5 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 72 2 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 35 28 5 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 61 3 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 18 66 3 13 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. oblast Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-obwód-pl-noun-Yr5vx8FO
  4. (politics) electoral precinct Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-obwód-pl-noun-n-zfvzLq Categories (other): Politics, Polish links with manual fragments, Administrative divisions Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 35 28 5 33 Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 11 10 9 70 Topics: government, politics
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obvodъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvodъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obvodъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvodъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvodъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obwodowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "obwodowy"
      },
      "expansion": "obwód m inan (related adjective obwodowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧wód"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "pl:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 5 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perimeter"
      ],
      "id": "en-obwód-pl-noun-bcRJ4r-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "perimeter",
          "perimeter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) perimeter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "pl:Electricity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 58 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 71 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 72 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 5 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 61 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 66 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-obwód-pl-noun-Rmaj9mvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) circuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oblast"
      ],
      "id": "en-obwód-pl-noun-Yr5vx8FO",
      "links": [
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 5 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "pl:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "electoral precinct"
      ],
      "id": "en-obwód-pl-noun-n-zfvzLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "electoral",
          "electoral"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) electoral precinct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔb.vut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔbvut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obwód"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔbvut",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔbvut/2 syllables",
    "pl:Administrative divisions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obvodъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvodъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obvodъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvodъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvodъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obwodowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "obwodowy"
      },
      "expansion": "obwód m inan (related adjective obwodowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧wód"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perimeter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "perimeter",
          "perimeter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) perimeter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Electricity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) circuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oblast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "electoral precinct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "electoral",
          "electoral"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) electoral precinct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔb.vut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔbvut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obwód"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obwód meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.