See obrěsti on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: обрѣсти (obrěsti, “to find”), 1sg. обрѧщѫ (obręštǫ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "обрести", "sclb": "1", "t": "to find" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: обрести (“to find”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "13th-16th century" }, "expansion": "(13th-16th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: обрести (“to find”) (13th-16th century)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "13th-16th century" }, "expansion": "(13th-16th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Latin: obresti (“to find”) (13th-16th century); dialectal obrèsti se (“to meet”), obrȅs(t) (“to be found, to turn out to be”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "obrẹ́sti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "to find" }, "expansion": "Slovene: obrẹ́sti (“to find”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "obrẹ́sti", "gloss": "to find" }, "expansion": "Slovene: obrẹ́sti (“to find”) (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "obrẹ́tem" }, "expansion": "obrẹ́tem (tonal orthography)", "name": "l/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: obrẹ́sti (“to find”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. obrẹ́tem (tonal orthography)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ob-" }, "expansion": "*ob-", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*wrēt-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wrēt-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*sъrěsti", "t": "to encounter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъrěsti (“to encounter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "surė̃sti", "t": "to seize" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian surė̃sti (“to seize”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εὑρίσκω", "t": "to find, to acquire" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find, to acquire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "·fúar", "t": "I found" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ·fúar (“I found”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "գերեմ", "t": "to capture, take prisoner" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to capture, take prisoner”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁t-", "t": "to encounter, to find" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“to encounter, to find”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From *ob- + an obscure element *rět-, possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wrēt-, also found in Proto-Slavic *sъrěsti (“to encounter”). Cognate with Lithuanian surė̃sti (“to seize”). Per Trubachev, the most likely cognates are Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find, to acquire”) (aor. εὗρον (heûron)), Old Irish ·fúar (“I found”) < *wewr- (3sg. passive -fríth (“it was found”) < *wrē-to), Old Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to capture, take prisoner”). However, LIV derives these from *wreh₁- (“to find”) (Matasović similarly from *werh₁- (“to find”)), and tentatively derives the Slavic verb from a verbal root Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“to encounter, to find”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "obrětenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "obrěsti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "obrěstъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "obrětlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "obrětenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "obrětъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "obrětъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obrětoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obrěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obrěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obręťeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obręťetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "obrěteta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "obręťeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obrětoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obrětete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "obręťete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obręťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obręťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "obręťita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obręťite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf-tr", "2": "obrět-", "3": "obręt-j" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrěsti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to find" ], "id": "en-obrěsti-sla-pro-verb-dN8zHEYd", "links": [ [ "find", "find" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to encounter", "word": "sъrěsti" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "obrěsti" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: обрѣсти (obrěsti, “to find”), 1sg. обрѧщѫ (obręštǫ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "обрести", "sclb": "1", "t": "to find" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: обрести (“to find”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "13th-16th century" }, "expansion": "(13th-16th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: обрести (“to find”) (13th-16th century)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "13th-16th century" }, "expansion": "(13th-16th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Latin: obresti (“to find”) (13th-16th century); dialectal obrèsti se (“to meet”), obrȅs(t) (“to be found, to turn out to be”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "obrẹ́sti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "to find" }, "expansion": "Slovene: obrẹ́sti (“to find”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "obrẹ́sti", "gloss": "to find" }, "expansion": "Slovene: obrẹ́sti (“to find”) (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "obrẹ́tem" }, "expansion": "obrẹ́tem (tonal orthography)", "name": "l/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: obrẹ́sti (“to find”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. obrẹ́tem (tonal orthography)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ob-" }, "expansion": "*ob-", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*wrēt-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wrēt-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*sъrěsti", "t": "to encounter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъrěsti (“to encounter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "surė̃sti", "t": "to seize" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian surė̃sti (“to seize”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εὑρίσκω", "t": "to find, to acquire" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find, to acquire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "·fúar", "t": "I found" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ·fúar (“I found”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "գերեմ", "t": "to capture, take prisoner" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to capture, take prisoner”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁t-", "t": "to encounter, to find" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“to encounter, to find”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From *ob- + an obscure element *rět-, possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wrēt-, also found in Proto-Slavic *sъrěsti (“to encounter”). Cognate with Lithuanian surė̃sti (“to seize”). Per Trubachev, the most likely cognates are Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find, to acquire”) (aor. εὗρον (heûron)), Old Irish ·fúar (“I found”) < *wewr- (3sg. passive -fríth (“it was found”) < *wrē-to), Old Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to capture, take prisoner”). However, LIV derives these from *wreh₁- (“to find”) (Matasović similarly from *werh₁- (“to find”)), and tentatively derives the Slavic verb from a verbal root Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“to encounter, to find”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "obrětenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "obrěsti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "obrěstъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "obrětlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "obrětenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "obrětъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "obrětъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obrětoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obrěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obrěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obręťeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obręťetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "obrěteta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "obręťeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obrětoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obrětete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obrětošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "obręťete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obręťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obręťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "obręťita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obręťimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obręťite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf-tr", "2": "obrět-", "3": "obręt-j" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrěsti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to encounter", "word": "sъrěsti" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to find" ], "links": [ [ "find", "find" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "obrěsti" }
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