See numella on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for numella meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*nopnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *nopnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*snopъ",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *snopъ (“sheaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "snuaba",
"t": "band, lace"
},
"expansion": "Old High German snuaba (“band, lace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By Lidén, this is from a Proto-Italic *nopnā, being related to napura (“straw-rope”), Proto-Slavic *snopъ (“sheaf”), Old High German snuaba (“band, lace”), being related over the meaning of a “binding, ligature”. Similar phonetic development is found with columella from columna, and scabellum from the predecessor of scamnum, and somnus from *swépnos. The root is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "numellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "numella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "numellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "numellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "numellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "numellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "numellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "numellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "numellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "numellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "numellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "numella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "numellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numella<1>"
},
"expansion": "numella f (genitive numellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 545–554",
"text": "Perfidiae laudēs grātiāsque habēmus meritō magnās,\nquom nostrīs sȳcophantiīs, dolīs astūtiīsque,\nscapulārum cōnfīdentiā, virtūte ulnārum frētī,—\nquī advōrsum stimulōs, lāmminas crūcēsque compedēsque,\nnervōs, catēnās, carcerēs, numellās, pedicās, bōiās,\nindūctōrēsque ācerrumōs gnārōsque nostrī tergī,\nquī saepe ante in nostrās scaplās cicātrīcēs indidērunt,—\neae nunc legiōnēs, cōpiae exercitūsque eōrum\nvī pugnandō, periūriīs nostrīs fugae potitī.\nTo perfidy we give great praise and thanks deservedly, when we have entrusted us to our feints, our malices, our shrewdnesses, our reliance upon our shoulder-blades and the strength of our arms, against our goads, blades, crosses, shackles, sinews, chains, gaols, neck irons, foot irons, fetters, the bitter betrayers which know our backs well, who often already have left scars in our shoulder-blades – these legions now, the troops and heres fighting with their power, have attained flight with our prowess."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a collar serving to impede movement"
],
"id": "en-numella-la-noun-D31E81Mg",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"pre-Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuˈmel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nʊˈmɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈmel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈmɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "numella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*nopnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *nopnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*snopъ",
"t": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *snopъ (“sheaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "snuaba",
"t": "band, lace"
},
"expansion": "Old High German snuaba (“band, lace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By Lidén, this is from a Proto-Italic *nopnā, being related to napura (“straw-rope”), Proto-Slavic *snopъ (“sheaf”), Old High German snuaba (“band, lace”), being related over the meaning of a “binding, ligature”. Similar phonetic development is found with columella from columna, and scabellum from the predecessor of scamnum, and somnus from *swépnos. The root is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "numellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "numella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "numellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "numellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "numellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "numellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "numellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "numellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "numellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "numellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "numellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "numella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "numellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numella<1>"
},
"expansion": "numella f (genitive numellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Latin lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 545–554",
"text": "Perfidiae laudēs grātiāsque habēmus meritō magnās,\nquom nostrīs sȳcophantiīs, dolīs astūtiīsque,\nscapulārum cōnfīdentiā, virtūte ulnārum frētī,—\nquī advōrsum stimulōs, lāmminas crūcēsque compedēsque,\nnervōs, catēnās, carcerēs, numellās, pedicās, bōiās,\nindūctōrēsque ācerrumōs gnārōsque nostrī tergī,\nquī saepe ante in nostrās scaplās cicātrīcēs indidērunt,—\neae nunc legiōnēs, cōpiae exercitūsque eōrum\nvī pugnandō, periūriīs nostrīs fugae potitī.\nTo perfidy we give great praise and thanks deservedly, when we have entrusted us to our feints, our malices, our shrewdnesses, our reliance upon our shoulder-blades and the strength of our arms, against our goads, blades, crosses, shackles, sinews, chains, gaols, neck irons, foot irons, fetters, the bitter betrayers which know our backs well, who often already have left scars in our shoulder-blades – these legions now, the troops and heres fighting with their power, have attained flight with our prowess."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a collar serving to impede movement"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"pre-Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuˈmel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nʊˈmɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈmel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈmɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "numella"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.