"noysen" meaning in All languages combined

See noysen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈnɔi̯zən/
Etymology: Either from noyse + -en (infinitival suffix) or borrowed from Old French noisier. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|noyse|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} noyse + -en (infinitival suffix), {{bor|enm|fro|noisier}} Old French noisier Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} noysen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|noys}} Forms: weak [table-tags], noysen [infinitive], to noysen [infinitive], noyse [infinitive], noyse [first-person, present, singular], noysed [first-person, past, singular], noysest [present, second-person, singular], noysedest [past, second-person, singular], noyseth [present, singular, third-person], noysed [past, singular, third-person], noyse [present, singular, subjunctive], noysed [past, singular, subjunctive], noyse [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], noysen [plural, present], noyse [plural, present], noyseden [past, plural], noysede [past, plural], noyseth [imperative, plural, present], noyse [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], noysynge [participle, present], noysende [participle, present], noysed [participle, past], ynoysed [participle, past]
  1. To make sound or noise. Categories (topical): Sounds
    Sense id: en-noysen-enm-verb-mdsEaWFl Disambiguation of Sounds: 50 16 17 17
  2. To disseminate a rumour.
    Sense id: en-noysen-enm-verb-znAV05~d Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 21 40 20 18 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 21 42 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 33 25 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 51 16 16
  3. To accuse; to slander.
    Sense id: en-noysen-enm-verb-R129GYq4
  4. To praise; to laud.
    Sense id: en-noysen-enm-verb-Sn19~5oY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: noise, noyse

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "noise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: noise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: noise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "noise"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: noise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: noise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noyse",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "noyse + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "noisier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French noisier",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from noyse + -en (infinitival suffix) or borrowed from Old French noisier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to noysen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynoysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "noysen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noys"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 16 17 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "enm:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make sound or noise."
      ],
      "id": "en-noysen-enm-verb-mdsEaWFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 40 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 42 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 51 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disseminate a rumour."
      ],
      "id": "en-noysen-enm-verb-znAV05~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "disseminate",
          "disseminate"
        ],
        [
          "rumour",
          "rumour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To accuse; to slander."
      ],
      "id": "en-noysen-enm-verb-R129GYq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To praise; to laud."
      ],
      "id": "en-noysen-enm-verb-Sn19~5oY",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "laud",
          "laud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔi̯zən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noyse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noysen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Sounds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "noise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: noise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: noise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "noise"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: noise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: noise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noyse",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "noyse + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "noisier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French noisier",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from noyse + -en (infinitival suffix) or borrowed from Old French noisier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to noysen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynoysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "noysen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noys"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make sound or noise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To disseminate a rumour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disseminate",
          "disseminate"
        ],
        [
          "rumour",
          "rumour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To accuse; to slander."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To praise; to laud."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "laud",
          "laud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔi̯zən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "noise"
    },
    {
      "word": "noyse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noysen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for noysen meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.