See notorious on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for notorious meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unnotorious"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "notorify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notoriously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notoriousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unnotorious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open and notorious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "*-sḱéti",
"5": "*-tōr",
"6": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "notoryous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English notoryous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "nōtōrius",
"t": "evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōtus",
"t": "known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tōrius",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-tōrius (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Nōtus"
},
"expansion": "Nōtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōscō",
"t": "to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize"
},
"expansion": "nōscō (“to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know; to recognize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know; to recognize”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "notori",
"t": "well-known"
},
"expansion": "Catalan notori (“well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "notoire"
},
"expansion": "Middle French notoire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notoire"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman notoire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notoir"
},
"expansion": "notoir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notore"
},
"expansion": "notore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notorie"
},
"expansion": "notorie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "notoire",
"t": "notorious; well-known"
},
"expansion": "French notoire (“notorious; well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "notorio",
"t": "notorious; well-known"
},
"expansion": "Italian notorio (“notorious; well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "notorjo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese notorjo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "notório",
"t": "illustrious; open, public; notorious"
},
"expansion": "notório (“illustrious; open, public; notorious”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "notorio",
"t": "apparent, clear, obvious; well-known"
},
"expansion": "Spanish notorio (“apparent, clear, obvious; well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English notoryous, from Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”), from Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”) + -tōrius (suffix forming adjectives). Nōtus is the perfect passive participle of nōscō (“to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know; to recognize”).\ncognates\n* Catalan notori (“well-known”)\n* Middle French notoire (Anglo-Norman notoire, notoir, notore, notorie, modern French notoire (“notorious; well-known”))\n* Italian notorio (“notorious; well-known”)\n* Portuguese notorjo (obsolete), notório (“illustrious; open, public; notorious”)\n* Spanish notorio (“apparent, clear, obvious; well-known”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more notorious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most notorious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "notorious (comparative more notorious, superlative most notorious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧tor‧i‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notoriety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "notorily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "notory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "famous"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 9 8 19 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 11 15 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 6 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ious",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: John Long, →OCLC, page 156",
"text": "Simon Forman was notorious in his day, and was a man of many reverses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 November 25, Katharine Q. Seelye, “Sticking by a murderous brother, and paying for it dearly”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-25",
"text": "But he [William Bulger] forfeited this legacy long ago, shedding it in exchange for intense loyalty to another Boston power broker, his older brother, James (Whitey) Bulger, the city's notorious crime boss.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 October 29, Aviva Shen, “Angola prison rodeo offers risks and rewards for Louisiana’s hard-knock lifers”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-10",
"text": "This is the Angola Prison Rodeo, a 53-year-old tradition at the biggest and most notorious prison in Louisiana, the incarceration capital of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 25, Olga Khazan, “We’re Not Ready for Another Pandemic”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-05",
"text": "The U.S. is notorious for spending oodles on health care, but health care has little to do with stopping the spread of infectious diseases.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses with an unfavourable connotation.",
"Of a person or entity: generally or widely known for something negative; infamous."
],
"id": "en-notorious-en-adj-rB~HMtXT",
"links": [
[
"unfavourable",
"unfavourable#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#Adjective"
],
[
"infamous",
"infamous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ill-famed"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses with an unfavourable connotation.",
"Of an act, situation, etc.: blameworthy in an obvious and offensive way; blatant, flagrant."
],
"id": "en-notorious-en-adj-sqM6ewXg",
"links": [
[
"unfavourable",
"unfavourable#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"blameworthy",
"blameworthy"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive#Adjective"
],
[
"way",
"way#Noun"
],
[
"blatant",
"blatant"
],
[
"flagrant",
"flagrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.",
"Generally or widely known; of common knowledge; famous or well-known."
],
"id": "en-notorious-en-adj-zMZBWRvP",
"links": [
[
"favourable",
"favourable#Adjective"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral#Adjective"
],
[
"connotation",
"connotation#English"
],
[
"Generally",
"generally"
],
[
"widely",
"widely"
],
[
"known",
"known#Adjective"
],
[
"common knowledge",
"common knowledge"
],
[
"famous",
"famous#Adjective"
],
[
"well-known",
"well-known"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 1 52 3 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known",
"word": "tunnettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 1 52 3 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known",
"word": "kuuluisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 1 52 3 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póznat",
"sense": "generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known",
"word": "по́знат"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 1 52 3 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known",
"word": "enwog"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 1 52 3 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known",
"word": "hysbys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.",
"Clear, evident, obvious."
],
"id": "en-notorious-en-adj-flfWtWdK",
"links": [
[
"favourable",
"favourable#Adjective"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral#Adjective"
],
[
"connotation",
"connotation#English"
],
[
"Clear",
"clear#Adjective"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.",
"(obsolete)",
"Clear, evident, obvious."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.",
"Generally or widely knowable."
],
"id": "en-notorious-en-adj-i85Gi-iw",
"links": [
[
"favourable",
"favourable#Adjective"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral#Adjective"
],
[
"connotation",
"connotation#English"
],
[
"knowable",
"knowable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.",
"(obsolete)",
"Generally or widely knowable."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈtɔ.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəs"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-notorious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-notorious.ogg/En-us-notorious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-notorious.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "nə-tôrʹē-əs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "مشنوع"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "bədnam"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praslavúty",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праславу́ты"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalno izvesten",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печално известен"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notori"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "infame"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòumíng zhāozhù",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "臭名昭著"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "惡名昭彰"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èmíng zhāozhāng",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "恶名昭彰"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nechvalně známý"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "berygtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "berucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "beruchte"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "fifama"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "fikonata"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "pahamaineinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notorisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "berüchtigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diavóitos",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "διαβόητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "badnām",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "बदनाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "alræmdur"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "famigerato"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akumeidakai",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "悪名高い"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "infāmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóglasen",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "зло́гласен"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ozlóglasen",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "озло́гласен"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "mōiriiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "sîngnalé"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "beryktet"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notorisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notorisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "ǣber"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notoryczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notório"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "famigerado"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preslovútyj",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "преслову́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹno izvéstnyj",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "печа́льно изве́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nebezyzvéstnyj",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "небезызве́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ozloglašen"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afamado"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "de mala fama"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "beryktad"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "ökänd"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "preslovútyj",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преслову́тий"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxoslávnyj",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лихосла́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 2 32 3 26",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "ag enw drwg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Merriam-Webster"
],
"word": "notorious"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "*-sḱéti",
"5": "*-tōr",
"6": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "notoryous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English notoryous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "nōtōrius",
"t": "evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōtus",
"t": "known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tōrius",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-tōrius (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Nōtus"
},
"expansion": "Nōtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōscō",
"t": "to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize"
},
"expansion": "nōscō (“to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know; to recognize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know; to recognize”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "notori",
"t": "well-known"
},
"expansion": "Catalan notori (“well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "notoire"
},
"expansion": "Middle French notoire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notoire"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman notoire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notoir"
},
"expansion": "notoir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notore"
},
"expansion": "notore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notorie"
},
"expansion": "notorie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "notoire",
"t": "notorious; well-known"
},
"expansion": "French notoire (“notorious; well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "notorio",
"t": "notorious; well-known"
},
"expansion": "Italian notorio (“notorious; well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "notorjo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese notorjo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "notório",
"t": "illustrious; open, public; notorious"
},
"expansion": "notório (“illustrious; open, public; notorious”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "notorio",
"t": "apparent, clear, obvious; well-known"
},
"expansion": "Spanish notorio (“apparent, clear, obvious; well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English notoryous, from Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”), from Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”) + -tōrius (suffix forming adjectives). Nōtus is the perfect passive participle of nōscō (“to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know; to recognize”).\ncognates\n* Catalan notori (“well-known”)\n* Middle French notoire (Anglo-Norman notoire, notoir, notore, notorie, modern French notoire (“notorious; well-known”))\n* Italian notorio (“notorious; well-known”)\n* Portuguese notorjo (obsolete), notório (“illustrious; open, public; notorious”)\n* Spanish notorio (“apparent, clear, obvious; well-known”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more notorious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most notorious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "notorious (comparative more notorious, superlative most notorious)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧tor‧i‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of notoriously"
],
"id": "en-notorious-en-adv-ZP5vtcXR",
"links": [
[
"notoriously",
"notoriously#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of notoriously"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "notoriously"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈtɔ.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəs"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-notorious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-notorious.ogg/En-us-notorious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-notorious.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "nə-tôrʹē-əs"
}
],
"word": "notorious"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unnotorious"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-sḱéti",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tōr",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-yós",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ious",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəs/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "notorify"
},
{
"word": "notoriously"
},
{
"word": "notoriousness"
},
{
"word": "unnotorious"
},
{
"word": "open and notorious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "*-sḱéti",
"5": "*-tōr",
"6": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "notoryous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English notoryous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "nōtōrius",
"t": "evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōtus",
"t": "known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tōrius",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-tōrius (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Nōtus"
},
"expansion": "Nōtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōscō",
"t": "to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize"
},
"expansion": "nōscō (“to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know; to recognize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know; to recognize”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "notori",
"t": "well-known"
},
"expansion": "Catalan notori (“well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "notoire"
},
"expansion": "Middle French notoire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notoire"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman notoire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notoir"
},
"expansion": "notoir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notore"
},
"expansion": "notore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notorie"
},
"expansion": "notorie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "notoire",
"t": "notorious; well-known"
},
"expansion": "French notoire (“notorious; well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "notorio",
"t": "notorious; well-known"
},
"expansion": "Italian notorio (“notorious; well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "notorjo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese notorjo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "notório",
"t": "illustrious; open, public; notorious"
},
"expansion": "notório (“illustrious; open, public; notorious”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "notorio",
"t": "apparent, clear, obvious; well-known"
},
"expansion": "Spanish notorio (“apparent, clear, obvious; well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English notoryous, from Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”), from Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”) + -tōrius (suffix forming adjectives). Nōtus is the perfect passive participle of nōscō (“to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know; to recognize”).\ncognates\n* Catalan notori (“well-known”)\n* Middle French notoire (Anglo-Norman notoire, notoir, notore, notorie, modern French notoire (“notorious; well-known”))\n* Italian notorio (“notorious; well-known”)\n* Portuguese notorjo (obsolete), notório (“illustrious; open, public; notorious”)\n* Spanish notorio (“apparent, clear, obvious; well-known”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more notorious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most notorious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "notorious (comparative more notorious, superlative most notorious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧tor‧i‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "notoriety"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "notorily"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "notory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "famous"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: John Long, →OCLC, page 156",
"text": "Simon Forman was notorious in his day, and was a man of many reverses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 November 25, Katharine Q. Seelye, “Sticking by a murderous brother, and paying for it dearly”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-25",
"text": "But he [William Bulger] forfeited this legacy long ago, shedding it in exchange for intense loyalty to another Boston power broker, his older brother, James (Whitey) Bulger, the city's notorious crime boss.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 October 29, Aviva Shen, “Angola prison rodeo offers risks and rewards for Louisiana’s hard-knock lifers”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-10",
"text": "This is the Angola Prison Rodeo, a 53-year-old tradition at the biggest and most notorious prison in Louisiana, the incarceration capital of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 25, Olga Khazan, “We’re Not Ready for Another Pandemic”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-05",
"text": "The U.S. is notorious for spending oodles on health care, but health care has little to do with stopping the spread of infectious diseases.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses with an unfavourable connotation.",
"Of a person or entity: generally or widely known for something negative; infamous."
],
"links": [
[
"unfavourable",
"unfavourable#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#Adjective"
],
[
"infamous",
"infamous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ill-famed"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses with an unfavourable connotation.",
"Of an act, situation, etc.: blameworthy in an obvious and offensive way; blatant, flagrant."
],
"links": [
[
"unfavourable",
"unfavourable#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"blameworthy",
"blameworthy"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive#Adjective"
],
[
"way",
"way#Noun"
],
[
"blatant",
"blatant"
],
[
"flagrant",
"flagrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.",
"Generally or widely known; of common knowledge; famous or well-known."
],
"links": [
[
"favourable",
"favourable#Adjective"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral#Adjective"
],
[
"connotation",
"connotation#English"
],
[
"Generally",
"generally"
],
[
"widely",
"widely"
],
[
"known",
"known#Adjective"
],
[
"common knowledge",
"common knowledge"
],
[
"famous",
"famous#Adjective"
],
[
"well-known",
"well-known"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.",
"Clear, evident, obvious."
],
"links": [
[
"favourable",
"favourable#Adjective"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral#Adjective"
],
[
"connotation",
"connotation#English"
],
[
"Clear",
"clear#Adjective"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.",
"(obsolete)",
"Clear, evident, obvious."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.",
"Generally or widely knowable."
],
"links": [
[
"favourable",
"favourable#Adjective"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral#Adjective"
],
[
"connotation",
"connotation#English"
],
[
"knowable",
"knowable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.",
"(obsolete)",
"Generally or widely knowable."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈtɔ.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəs"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-notorious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-notorious.ogg/En-us-notorious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-notorious.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "nə-tôrʹē-əs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "مشنوع"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "bədnam"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praslavúty",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праславу́ты"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalno izvesten",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печално известен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notori"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "infame"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòumíng zhāozhù",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "臭名昭著"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "惡名昭彰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èmíng zhāozhāng",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "恶名昭彰"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nechvalně známý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "berygtet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notoir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "berucht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "beruchte"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "fifama"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "fikonata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "pahamaineinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notoire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notorio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notorisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "berüchtigt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diavóitos",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "διαβόητος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "badnām",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "बदनाम"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "alræmdur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "famigerato"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akumeidakai",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "悪名高い"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "infāmis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóglasen",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "зло́гласен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ozlóglasen",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "озло́гласен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "mōiriiri"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "sîngnalé"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "beryktet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notorisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notorisk"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "ǣber"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notoryczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notório"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "famigerado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preslovútyj",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "преслову́тый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹno izvéstnyj",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "печа́льно изве́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nebezyzvéstnyj",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "небезызве́стный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ozloglašen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "notorio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afamado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "de mala fama"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "beryktad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "ökänd"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "preslovútyj",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преслову́тий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxoslávnyj",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лихосла́вний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous",
"word": "ag enw drwg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known",
"word": "tunnettu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known",
"word": "kuuluisa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póznat",
"sense": "generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known",
"word": "по́знат"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known",
"word": "enwog"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known",
"word": "hysbys"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Merriam-Webster"
],
"word": "notorious"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-sḱéti",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tōr",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-yós",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ious",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəs/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "*-sḱéti",
"5": "*-tōr",
"6": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "notoryous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English notoryous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "nōtōrius",
"t": "evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōtus",
"t": "known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tōrius",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-tōrius (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Nōtus"
},
"expansion": "Nōtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōscō",
"t": "to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize"
},
"expansion": "nōscō (“to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know; to recognize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know; to recognize”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "notori",
"t": "well-known"
},
"expansion": "Catalan notori (“well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "notoire"
},
"expansion": "Middle French notoire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notoire"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman notoire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notoir"
},
"expansion": "notoir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notore"
},
"expansion": "notore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "notorie"
},
"expansion": "notorie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "notoire",
"t": "notorious; well-known"
},
"expansion": "French notoire (“notorious; well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "notorio",
"t": "notorious; well-known"
},
"expansion": "Italian notorio (“notorious; well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "notorjo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese notorjo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "notório",
"t": "illustrious; open, public; notorious"
},
"expansion": "notório (“illustrious; open, public; notorious”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "notorio",
"t": "apparent, clear, obvious; well-known"
},
"expansion": "Spanish notorio (“apparent, clear, obvious; well-known”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English notoryous, from Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”), from Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”) + -tōrius (suffix forming adjectives). Nōtus is the perfect passive participle of nōscō (“to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know; to recognize”).\ncognates\n* Catalan notori (“well-known”)\n* Middle French notoire (Anglo-Norman notoire, notoir, notore, notorie, modern French notoire (“notorious; well-known”))\n* Italian notorio (“notorious; well-known”)\n* Portuguese notorjo (obsolete), notório (“illustrious; open, public; notorious”)\n* Spanish notorio (“apparent, clear, obvious; well-known”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more notorious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most notorious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "notorious (comparative more notorious, superlative most notorious)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧tor‧i‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of notoriously"
],
"links": [
[
"notoriously",
"notoriously#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of notoriously"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "notoriously"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈtɔ.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəs"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-notorious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-notorious.ogg/En-us-notorious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-notorious.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "nə-tôrʹē-əs"
}
],
"word": "notorious"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.