See nocna cień on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "night shade"
},
"expansion": "“night shade”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "night shade"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “night shade”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "1442",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1442",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “night shade”. First attested in 1442.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "nocna cień"
},
"expansion": "nocna cień f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
44
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 147r:",
"text": "*Morella strignus sunt idem vlg. noczna czen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)"
],
"id": "en-nocna_cień-zlw-opl-noun-YsPObBAj",
"links": [
[
"black nightshade",
"black nightshade"
],
[
"Solanum nigrum",
"Solanum nigrum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in hapax legomenon) black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔt͡snaː t͡ɕɛɲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔt͡snɒ t͡ɕɛɲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nocna cień"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "night shade"
},
"expansion": "“night shade”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "night shade"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “night shade”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "1442",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1442",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “night shade”. First attested in 1442.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "nocna cień"
},
"expansion": "nocna cień f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish multiword terms",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Herbs",
"zlw-opl:Solanums"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
44
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 147r:",
"text": "*Morella strignus sunt idem vlg. noczna czen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)"
],
"links": [
[
"black nightshade",
"black nightshade"
],
[
"Solanum nigrum",
"Solanum nigrum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in hapax legomenon) black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔt͡snaː t͡ɕɛɲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔt͡snɒ t͡ɕɛɲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nocna cień"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nocna cień meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.