"noblesse oblige" meaning in All languages combined

See noblesse oblige on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /nəʊˌblɛs ɒˈbliːʒ/ [UK], /noʊˌblɛs əˈbliʒ/ [US]
Rhymes: -iːʒ Etymology: Borrowed from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”), primarily used as a phrase. See noblesse and obliger. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|noblesse oblige|lit=nobility obliges}} French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”), {{m|fr|noblesse}} noblesse, {{m|fr|obliger}} obliger Head templates: {{en-noun|-|head=noblesse oblige}} noblesse oblige (uncountable)
  1. The honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank; in American English this often includes the expectation of benevolent actions such as helping those less fortunate. Wikipedia link: noblesse oblige Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Nobility Translations (the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank): 貴族義務 (Chinese Mandarin), 贵族义务 (guìzú yìwù) (Chinese Mandarin), vznešenost zavazuje [feminine] (Czech), adel forpligter (Danish), adel verplicht [masculine] (Dutch), noblesse oblige (Estonian), aateluus velvoittaa (Finnish), noblesse oblige [masculine] (French), Adel verpflichtet [phrase] (German), a nemesség kötelez (Hungarian), a név kötelez (Hungarian), noblesse oblige [masculine] (Italian), ノブレス・オブリージュ (noburesu oburīju) (Japanese), 노블레스 오블리주 (nobeulleseu obeulliju) (Korean), noblièche oblyige [masculine] (Norman), xanedanî xwastin (Northern Kurdish), adel forplikter (Norwegian Bokmål), szlachectwo zobowiązuje (Polish), noblesse oblige [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), noblețea obligă [feminine] (Romanian), нобле́с обли́ж (noblés oblíž) [masculine] (Russian), плѐмство обавезује [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), plèmstvo obavezuje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), nobleza obliga [feminine, masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-noblesse_oblige-en-noun-GUIkGY~5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Phrase [French]

IPA: /nɔ.blɛ.s‿ɔ.bliʒ/, /nɔ.ble.s‿ɔ.bliʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-noblesse oblige.wav
Rhymes: -iʒ Etymology: Literally, “nobility obliges”. See noblesse and obliger. Etymology templates: {{m-g|nobility obliges}} “nobility obliges”, {{lit|nobility obliges}} Literally, “nobility obliges”, {{m|fr|noblesse}} noblesse, {{m|fr|obliger}} obliger Head templates: {{fr-phrase}} noblesse oblige
  1. noble or more generally high-ranked people have honourable obligations towards lower-ranked or less fortunate ones, and should behave nobly towards them Wikipedia link: fr:Noblesse oblige (expression) Categories (topical): Nobility
    Sense id: en-noblesse_oblige-fr-phrase-jiY6yp75 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /noˈblɛs oˈbliʒ/
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”), primarily used as a phrase. Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|fr|noblesse oblige|lit=nobility obliges}} Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m|-|nolinkhead=1}} noblesse oblige m (uncountable)
  1. noblesse oblige (the honourable/honorable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank) Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-noblesse_oblige-it-noun-MXlVrB4C

Phrase [Italian]

IPA: /noˈblɛs oˈbliʒ/
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”), primarily used as a phrase. Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|fr|noblesse oblige|lit=nobility obliges}} Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”) Head templates: {{it-pos|phrase|nolinkhead=1}} noblesse oblige
  1. noble or more generally high-ranked people have honourable/honorable obligations towards lower-ranked or less fortunate ones, and should behave nobly towards them Synonyms: la nobiltà fa obbligo
    Sense id: en-noblesse_oblige-it-phrase-MuwynloT Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82

Noun [Portuguese]

Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”), primarily used as a phrase. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|fr|noblesse oblige|lit=nobility obliges}} Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|mf|-|nolinkhead=1}} noblesse oblige m or f (uncountable)
  1. noblesse oblige (the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank) Tags: feminine, masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-noblesse_oblige-pt-noun-VxLqgZY1 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for noblesse oblige meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "word": "貴族義務"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guìzú yìwù",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "word": "贵族义务"
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        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vznešenost zavazuje"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "word": "adel forpligter"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "word": "noblesse oblige"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "word": "aateluus velvoittaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "noblesse oblige"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "tags": [
            "phrase"
          ],
          "word": "Adel verpflichtet"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "word": "a nemesség kötelez"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "word": "a név kötelez"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "noblesse oblige"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "noburesu oburīju",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "word": "ノブレス・オブリージュ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nobeulleseu obeulliju",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "word": "노블레스 오블리주"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "word": "xanedanî xwastin"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "noblièche oblyige"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "word": "adel forplikter"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "word": "szlachectwo zobowiązuje"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "noblesse oblige"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "noblețea obligă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "noblés oblíž",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нобле́с обли́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "плѐмство обавезује"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "plèmstvo obavezuje"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nobleza obliga"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "noblesse oblige"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nəʊˌblɛs ɒˈbliːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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      "ipa": "/noʊˌblɛs əˈbliʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noblesse oblige"
}

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      "expansion": "Literally, “nobility obliges”",
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      "id": "en-noblesse_oblige-fr-phrase-jiY6yp75",
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-noblesse oblige.wav",
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      "text": "Audio"
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          "word": "la nobiltà fa obbligo"
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{
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          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "American English",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "benevolent",
          "benevolent"
        ],
        [
          "fortunate",
          "fortunate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "noblesse oblige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nəʊˌblɛs ɒˈbliːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noʊˌblɛs əˈbliʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʒ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "word": "貴族義務"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guìzú yìwù",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "word": "贵族义务"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vznešenost zavazuje"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "word": "adel forpligter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adel verplicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "word": "noblesse oblige"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "word": "aateluus velvoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noblesse oblige"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "tags": [
        "phrase"
      ],
      "word": "Adel verpflichtet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "word": "a nemesség kötelez"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "word": "a név kötelez"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noblesse oblige"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "noburesu oburīju",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "word": "ノブレス・オブリージュ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nobeulleseu obeulliju",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "word": "노블레스 오블리주"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "word": "xanedanî xwastin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noblièche oblyige"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "word": "adel forplikter"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "word": "szlachectwo zobowiązuje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noblesse oblige"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "noblețea obligă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "noblés oblíž",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нобле́с обли́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "плѐмство обавезује"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plèmstvo obavezuje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nobleza obliga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noblesse oblige"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nobility obliges"
      },
      "expansion": "“nobility obliges”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nobility obliges"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “nobility obliges”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "noblesse"
      },
      "expansion": "noblesse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "obliger"
      },
      "expansion": "obliger",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “nobility obliges”. See noblesse and obliger.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "noblesse oblige",
      "name": "fr-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French multiword terms",
        "French phrases",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:French/iʒ",
        "fr:Nobility"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble or more generally high-ranked people have honourable obligations towards lower-ranked or less fortunate ones, and should behave nobly towards them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "honourable",
          "honourable"
        ],
        [
          "fortunate",
          "fortunate"
        ],
        [
          "nobly",
          "nobly"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Noblesse oblige (expression)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ.blɛ.s‿ɔ.bliʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ.ble.s‿ɔ.bliʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-noblesse oblige.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-noblesse_oblige.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-noblesse_oblige.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-noblesse_oblige.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-noblesse_oblige.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noblesse oblige"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian multiword terms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian phrases",
    "Italian terms borrowed from French",
    "Italian terms derived from French",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian unadapted borrowings from French",
    "Italian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "noblesse oblige",
        "lit": "nobility obliges"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”), primarily used as a phrase.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phrase",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "noblesse oblige",
      "name": "it-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noble or more generally high-ranked people have honourable/honorable obligations towards lower-ranked or less fortunate ones, and should behave nobly towards them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "honourable",
          "honourable"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ],
        [
          "fortunate",
          "fortunate"
        ],
        [
          "nobly",
          "nobly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "la nobiltà fa obbligo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈblɛs oˈbliʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:noblesse oblige"
  ],
  "word": "noblesse oblige"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian multiword terms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian phrases",
    "Italian terms borrowed from French",
    "Italian terms derived from French",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian unadapted borrowings from French",
    "Italian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "noblesse oblige",
        "lit": "nobility obliges"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”), primarily used as a phrase.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "noblesse oblige m (uncountable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noblesse oblige (the honourable/honorable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noblesse oblige",
          "noblesse oblige#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈblɛs oˈbliʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:noblesse oblige"
  ],
  "word": "noblesse oblige"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "noblesse oblige",
        "lit": "nobility obliges"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”), primarily used as a phrase.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "noblesse oblige m or f (uncountable)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese multiword terms",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from French",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French",
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noblesse oblige (the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noblesse oblige",
          "noblesse oblige#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "noblesse oblige"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.