nijgen in All languages combined

Audio: Nl-nijgen.ogg

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɛi̯ɣən Etymology: From Middle Dutch nigen, from Old Dutch *nīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīganą, *hnīwaną. Cognate with Old English hnigan, Old Norse hníga (Swedish niga). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|nigen}} Middle Dutch nigen, {{inh|nl|odt|*nīgan}} Old Dutch *nīgan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hnīganą}} Proto-Germanic *hnīganą, {{m|gem-pro|*hnīwaną}} *hnīwaną, {{cog|ang|hnigan}} Old English hnigan, {{cog|non|hníga}} Old Norse hníga, {{m|sv|niga}} niga Head templates: {{nl-verb}} nijgen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|nijg|neeg|negen|5=nege|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], nijgen [infinitive], nijgen [gerund, neuter], nijg [first-person, present, singular], neeg [first-person, past, singular], nijgt [present, second-person, singular], neeg [past, second-person, singular], nijgt [formal, present, second-person, singular], neeg [formal, past, second-person, singular], nijgt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], nijgt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], neegt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], neegt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], nijgt [present, singular, third-person], neeg [past, singular, third-person], nijgen [plural, present], negen [past, plural], nijge [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], nege [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], nijgen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], negen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], nijg [imperative, present, singular], nijgt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], nijgend [participle, present], genegen [participle, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nigen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*nīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *nīgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnīganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hnīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*hnīwaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hnigan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hnigan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hníga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hníga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "niga"
      },
      "expansion": "niga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nigen, from Old Dutch *nīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīganą, *hnīwaną. Cognate with Old English hnigan, Old Norse hníga (Swedish niga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nege",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nijgen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nijg",
        "2": "neeg",
        "3": "negen",
        "5": "nege",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neigen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow down (out of politeness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nijgen-nl-verb-wGbnXZbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curtsey"
      ],
      "id": "en-nijgen-nl-verb-BkeNXJfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtsey",
          "curtsey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nijgen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-nijgen.ogg/Nl-nijgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-nijgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijgen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯ɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯ɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nigen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*nīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *nīgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnīganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hnīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*hnīwaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hnigan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hnigan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hníga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hníga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "niga"
      },
      "expansion": "niga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nigen, from Old Dutch *nīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīganą, *hnīwaną. Cognate with Old English hnigan, Old Norse hníga (Swedish niga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nege",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijgend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nijgen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nijg",
        "2": "neeg",
        "3": "negen",
        "5": "nege",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "neigen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow down (out of politeness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curtsey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curtsey",
          "curtsey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nijgen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-nijgen.ogg/Nl-nijgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-nijgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijgen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"nijgen" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Dutch]

Inflected forms