"nijesam" meaning in All languages combined

See nijesam on Wiktionary

Verb [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /nijěːsam/, /nijěsam/ Forms: nijésam [canonical], nijèsam [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ne + *esmь, first-person singular present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesьmь in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něsьmь (attested in 1406). The term něsьmь eventually formed něsamь. Because of the yat reflex, něsamь became rendered as nijesam in Ijekavian speeches. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*ne}} Proto-Slavic *ne Head templates: {{head|sh|verb form|head=nijésam}} nijésam, {{head|sh|verb form|head=nijèsam}} nijèsam
  1. (historical, literary) negative first-person singular present of biti Tags: first-person, form-of, historical, literary, negative, present, singular Form of: biti
    Sense id: en-nijesam-sh-verb-zndOPTzg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. (Montenegro) negative first-person singular present of biti Tags: Montenegro, first-person, form-of, negative, present, singular Form of: biti
    Sense id: en-nijesam-sh-verb-zndOPTzg1 Categories (other): Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nísam [Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Standard], nésam [Serbia, regional]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *esmь, first-person singular present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesьmь in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něsьmь (attested in 1406). The term něsьmь eventually formed něsamь. Because of the yat reflex, něsamь became rendered as nijesam in Ijekavian speeches.",
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      "form": "nijésam",
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        "head": "nijèsam"
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  "lang_code": "sh",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "49 51",
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        "(historical, literary) negative first-person singular present of biti"
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        "negative first-person singular present of biti"
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      "head_nr": 2,
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      ],
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěːsam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěsam/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Croatian",
        "Serbian",
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "nísam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Serbia",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "nésam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijesam"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "nijésam"
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      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "nijèsam"
      },
      "expansion": "nijèsam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian literary terms",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with historical senses"
      ],
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        "negative first-person singular present of biti"
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          "biti",
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        ]
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        "(Montenegro) negative first-person singular present of biti"
      ],
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        "Montenegro",
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      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/nijěːsam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěsam/"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Croatian",
        "Serbian",
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "nísam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Serbia",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "nésam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijesam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nijesam meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.