"nightman" meaning in All languages combined

See nightman on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: nightmen [plural]
Etymology: night + -man Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|night|man}} night + -man Head templates: {{en-noun|nightmen}} nightman (plural nightmen)
  1. (historical) A person whose job is cleaning cesspools or sewers, or emptying privies by night. Tags: historical Synonyms (person who cleans cesspools): gong farmer [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-nightman-en-noun-l3-FMXfM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -man Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 1 54 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 52 2 47 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -man: 49 3 47 Disambiguation of 'person who cleans cesspools': 63 8 29
  2. A male night shift worker.
    Sense id: en-nightman-en-noun-DXccMD0j
  3. A nightwatchman; a guard who works at night.
    Sense id: en-nightman-en-noun-ZtMBzFtE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -man Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 1 54 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 52 2 47 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -man: 49 3 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: night-man, night man

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nightman meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "night",
        "3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "night + -man",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "night + -man",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nightmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "nightman (plural nightmen)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 1 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "52 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt (etc.), p. 54,\nThat the Laystalls be removed as far as may be out of the City, and common Passages, and that no Nightman or other be suffered to empty a Vault into any Garden near about the City."
        },
        {
          "text": "1825, Robert Mudie, London and Londoners; or, A Second Judgment of “Babylon the Great”, London: H. Colburn, 2nd edition, 1836, p. 197,\nStill [the rats] are an organized race, and can combine together for the purposes both of attack and defence; as the nightmen who clean the sewers and cesspools of Babylon often find. The travels of a nightman have never been published; but they would make a very curious book. As they worm their way along those dismal passages, they often find an army of rats drawn up to oppose their farther progress […]"
        },
        {
          "text": "1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, London: G. Woodfall & Son, Volume II, The Street-Folk, p. 193,\nI have met with nightmen who have told me that there was “nothing particular” in the smell of the cesspools they were emptying; they “hardly perceived it.” One man said, “Why, it’s like the sort of stuff I’ve smelt in them ladies’ smelling-bottles.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person whose job is cleaning cesspools or sewers, or emptying privies by night."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightman-en-noun-l3-FMXfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cesspool",
          "cesspool"
        ],
        [
          "sewer",
          "sewer"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "privies",
          "privy"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A person whose job is cleaning cesspools or sewers, or emptying privies by night."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 8 29",
          "sense": "person who cleans cesspools",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "gong farmer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 April 5, The Railroad Gazette, volume 42, number 14, page 482",
          "text": "Most men who are of sufficient intelligence and moral character to make thoroughly satisfactory block signalmen will naturally seek a respite occasionally from such a confining routine, and if they cannot accomplish this without securing a substitute at their own expense they are under constant temptation to “change off”—the day man working for the nightman and the nightman for the day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927 December 11, “Vandals”, in Time",
          "text": "Doorman John Healy comes to work Sunday morning bringing a partly finished bottle of whiskey. He greets his colleague, George Tiernan, nightman, with the suggestion that they “kill the quart” before Mr. Tiernan goes home.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male night shift worker."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightman-en-noun-DXccMD0j",
      "links": [
        [
          "night shift",
          "night shift"
        ],
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          "worker",
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        ]
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "44 1 54",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "52 2 47",
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          "_dis": "49 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nightwatchman; a guard who works at night."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightman-en-noun-ZtMBzFtE",
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          "nightwatchman",
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "night-man"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "night man"
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  "word": "nightman"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English male equivalent nouns",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms suffixed with -man"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "night",
        "3": "man"
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      "expansion": "night + -man",
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  "etymology_text": "night + -man",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt (etc.), p. 54,\nThat the Laystalls be removed as far as may be out of the City, and common Passages, and that no Nightman or other be suffered to empty a Vault into any Garden near about the City."
        },
        {
          "text": "1825, Robert Mudie, London and Londoners; or, A Second Judgment of “Babylon the Great”, London: H. Colburn, 2nd edition, 1836, p. 197,\nStill [the rats] are an organized race, and can combine together for the purposes both of attack and defence; as the nightmen who clean the sewers and cesspools of Babylon often find. The travels of a nightman have never been published; but they would make a very curious book. As they worm their way along those dismal passages, they often find an army of rats drawn up to oppose their farther progress […]"
        },
        {
          "text": "1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, London: G. Woodfall & Son, Volume II, The Street-Folk, p. 193,\nI have met with nightmen who have told me that there was “nothing particular” in the smell of the cesspools they were emptying; they “hardly perceived it.” One man said, “Why, it’s like the sort of stuff I’ve smelt in them ladies’ smelling-bottles.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person whose job is cleaning cesspools or sewers, or emptying privies by night."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cesspool",
          "cesspool"
        ],
        [
          "sewer",
          "sewer"
        ],
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          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "privies",
          "privy"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A person whose job is cleaning cesspools or sewers, or emptying privies by night."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
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        {
          "ref": "1907 April 5, The Railroad Gazette, volume 42, number 14, page 482",
          "text": "Most men who are of sufficient intelligence and moral character to make thoroughly satisfactory block signalmen will naturally seek a respite occasionally from such a confining routine, and if they cannot accomplish this without securing a substitute at their own expense they are under constant temptation to “change off”—the day man working for the nightman and the nightman for the day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927 December 11, “Vandals”, in Time",
          "text": "Doorman John Healy comes to work Sunday morning bringing a partly finished bottle of whiskey. He greets his colleague, George Tiernan, nightman, with the suggestion that they “kill the quart” before Mr. Tiernan goes home.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male night shift worker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night shift",
          "night shift"
        ],
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        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A nightwatchman; a guard who works at night."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "nightwatchman",
          "nightwatchman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "person who cleans cesspools",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gong farmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "night-man"
    },
    {
      "word": "night man"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nightman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.