See nighthawk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nighthawk meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles gundlachii",
"word": "Antillean nighthawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles minor",
"word": "common nighthawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles pusillus",
"word": "least nighthawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles acutipennis",
"word": "lesser nighthawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles nacunda",
"word": "Nacunda nighthawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles rupestris",
"word": "sand-colored nighthawk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "night",
"3": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "night + hawk",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From night + hawk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nighthawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nighthawk (plural nighthawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nightjar, especially Caprimulgus europaeus (Eurasian nightjar)."
],
"id": "en-nighthawk-en-noun-Uheq2ZFf",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"nightjar",
"nightjar"
],
[
"Caprimulgus europaeus",
"Caprimulgus europaeus#Translingual"
],
[
"Eurasian nightjar",
"Eurasian nightjar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, regional) A nightjar, especially Caprimulgus europaeus (Eurasian nightjar)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"regional"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 30 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kozodoj",
"sense": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "козодой"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 30 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
"word": "kehrääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 30 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engoulevent"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 30 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nottolone"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 30 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "succiacapre"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 30 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caprimulgo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 44 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 50 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 19 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caprimulgiforms",
"orig": "en:Caprimulgiforms",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, Folio Society, published 2008, page 91",
"text": "The swallows circled around and I watched them and the night-hawks flying above the roofs and drank the Cinzano.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A New World nightjar of the genus Chordeiles, especially Chordeiles minor."
],
"id": "en-nighthawk-en-noun-BjCG4zUN",
"links": [
[
"nightjar",
"nightjar"
],
[
"Chordeiles",
"Chordeiles#Translingual"
],
[
"Chordeiles minor",
"Chordeiles minor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A New World nightjar of the genus Chordeiles, especially Chordeiles minor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "bullbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "nightjar"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asvnoyi",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "ᎠᏒᏃᏱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galisdoya",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "ᎦᎵᏍᏙᏯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "pe'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"english": "bird of the genus Chordeiles",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "haukkakehrääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles minor",
"word": "isohaukkakehrääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húmfari"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nottolone"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caprimulgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "succiacapre"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "c'asGiips"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "biizhii íiyisígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "biizhii"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chotacabras"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "nų̀tòkeʼéna"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 1 7",
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "pishkw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 42 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person whose preference or custom is to remain awake and active during the night and the early morning hours."
],
"id": "en-nighthawk-en-noun-504vE097",
"links": [
[
"preference",
"preference"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 2 66 22",
"sense": "person who remains awake and active during the night",
"word": "night owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 66 22",
"sense": "person who remains awake and active during the night",
"word": "night person"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nighthawker (metal detectorist who works illegally at night)."
],
"id": "en-nighthawk-en-noun-QOQpiFSw",
"links": [
[
"nighthawker",
"nighthawker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌɪthɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪthɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nighthawk"
],
"word": "nighthawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"en:Caprimulgiforms",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles gundlachii",
"word": "Antillean nighthawk"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles minor",
"word": "common nighthawk"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles pusillus",
"word": "least nighthawk"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles acutipennis",
"word": "lesser nighthawk"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles nacunda",
"word": "Nacunda nighthawk"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles rupestris",
"word": "sand-colored nighthawk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "night",
"3": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "night + hawk",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From night + hawk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nighthawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nighthawk (plural nighthawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Regional English"
],
"glosses": [
"A nightjar, especially Caprimulgus europaeus (Eurasian nightjar)."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"nightjar",
"nightjar"
],
[
"Caprimulgus europaeus",
"Caprimulgus europaeus#Translingual"
],
[
"Eurasian nightjar",
"Eurasian nightjar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, regional) A nightjar, especially Caprimulgus europaeus (Eurasian nightjar)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, Folio Society, published 2008, page 91",
"text": "The swallows circled around and I watched them and the night-hawks flying above the roofs and drank the Cinzano.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A New World nightjar of the genus Chordeiles, especially Chordeiles minor."
],
"links": [
[
"nightjar",
"nightjar"
],
[
"Chordeiles",
"Chordeiles#Translingual"
],
[
"Chordeiles minor",
"Chordeiles minor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A New World nightjar of the genus Chordeiles, especially Chordeiles minor."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person whose preference or custom is to remain awake and active during the night and the early morning hours."
],
"links": [
[
"preference",
"preference"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nighthawker (metal detectorist who works illegally at night)."
],
"links": [
[
"nighthawker",
"nighthawker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌɪthɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪthɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "bullbat"
},
{
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "nightjar"
},
{
"sense": "person who remains awake and active during the night",
"word": "night owl"
},
{
"sense": "person who remains awake and active during the night",
"word": "night person"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kozodoj",
"sense": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "козодой"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
"word": "kehrääjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engoulevent"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nottolone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "succiacapre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caprimulgo"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asvnoyi",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "ᎠᏒᏃᏱ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galisdoya",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "ᎦᎵᏍᏙᏯ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "pe'e"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "bird of the genus Chordeiles",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "haukkakehrääjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"taxonomic": "Chordeiles minor",
"word": "isohaukkakehrääjä"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húmfari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nottolone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caprimulgo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "succiacapre"
},
{
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "c'asGiips"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "biizhii íiyisígíí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "biizhii"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chotacabras"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "nų̀tòkeʼéna"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "New World nightjar",
"word": "pishkw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nighthawk"
],
"word": "nighthawk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.