"nifl" meaning in All languages combined

See nifl on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /nɪpl/
Rhymes: -ɪpl Etymology: In compounds probably means “darkness”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”) whence the Proto-Germanic *nebulaz, cognates with Old High German nebul (“fog”) (New High German nebel, whence Nebel (“fog, mist, haze; nebula”)) and Latin nebula (“fog; cloud; vapor”). Compare njóla (“poetic: night”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|ine-pro|*nébʰos||cloud}} Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*nebulaz}} Proto-Germanic *nebulaz Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|nifls|||||no plural|||-|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} nifl n (genitive singular nifls, no plural), {{is-noun|n|nifls|-}} nifl n (genitive singular nifls, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|n|i|fl|pl=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=nifl|accpd=niflin|accs=nifl|accsd=niflið|datp=niflum|datpd=niflunum|dats=nifli|datsd=niflinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=nifla|genpd=niflanna|gens=nifls|gensd=niflsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=nifl|nompd=niflin|noms=nifl|nomsd=niflið|pl=-|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sg|n-s|accs=nifl|accsd=niflið|dats=nifli|datsd=niflinu|gens=nifls|gensd=niflsins|noms=nifl|nomsd=niflið}} Forms: nifls [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], nifl [indefinite, nominative, singular], niflið [definite, nominative, singular], nifl [accusative, indefinite, singular], niflið [accusative, definite, singular], nifli [dative, indefinite, singular], niflinu [dative, definite, singular], nifls [genitive, indefinite, singular], niflsins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. (poetic) fog, darkness Tags: neuter, no-plural, poetic Derived forms: niflfarinn (english: poetic: gone to hell, dead), niflgóður (english: poetic: evil), Niflheimur (english: Abode of Mist; Niflheim; the Mist Home, the the Mist World; the domain of the dead, the Underworld), Niflhel (english: poetic: the dark abode of the being Hel), niflungur (english: poetic: a king, a head of state), Niflungar (alt: Nibelung), niflvegur (english: poetic: a dark road)

Download JSON data for nifl meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nébʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nebulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nebulaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In compounds probably means “darkness”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”) whence the Proto-Germanic *nebulaz, cognates with Old High German nebul (“fog”) (New High German nebel, whence Nebel (“fog, mist, haze; nebula”)) and Latin nebula (“fog; cloud; vapor”).\nCompare njóla (“poetic: night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nifls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niflið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niflið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niflinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niflsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "nifls",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nifl n (genitive singular nifls, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "nifls",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nifl n (genitive singular nifls, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "fl",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "nifl",
        "accpd": "niflin",
        "accs": "nifl",
        "accsd": "niflið",
        "datp": "niflum",
        "datpd": "niflunum",
        "dats": "nifli",
        "datsd": "niflinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "nifla",
        "genpd": "niflanna",
        "gens": "nifls",
        "gensd": "niflsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "nifl",
        "nompd": "niflin",
        "noms": "nifl",
        "nomsd": "niflið",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accs": "nifl",
        "accsd": "niflið",
        "dats": "nifli",
        "datsd": "niflinu",
        "gens": "nifls",
        "gensd": "niflsins",
        "noms": "nifl",
        "nomsd": "niflið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "poetic: gone to hell, dead",
          "word": "niflfarinn"
        },
        {
          "english": "poetic: evil",
          "word": "niflgóður"
        },
        {
          "english": "Abode of Mist; Niflheim; the Mist Home, the the Mist World; the domain of the dead, the Underworld",
          "word": "Niflheimur"
        },
        {
          "english": "poetic: the dark abode of the being Hel",
          "word": "Niflhel"
        },
        {
          "english": "poetic: a king, a head of state",
          "word": "niflungur"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Nibelung",
          "word": "Niflungar"
        },
        {
          "english": "poetic: a dark road",
          "word": "niflvegur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog, darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-nifl-is-noun-IeYn0smJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) fog, darkness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪpl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nifl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "poetic: gone to hell, dead",
      "word": "niflfarinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "poetic: evil",
      "word": "niflgóður"
    },
    {
      "english": "Abode of Mist; Niflheim; the Mist Home, the the Mist World; the domain of the dead, the Underworld",
      "word": "Niflheimur"
    },
    {
      "english": "poetic: the dark abode of the being Hel",
      "word": "Niflhel"
    },
    {
      "english": "poetic: a king, a head of state",
      "word": "niflungur"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nibelung",
      "word": "Niflungar"
    },
    {
      "english": "poetic: a dark road",
      "word": "niflvegur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nébʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nebulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nebulaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In compounds probably means “darkness”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”) whence the Proto-Germanic *nebulaz, cognates with Old High German nebul (“fog”) (New High German nebel, whence Nebel (“fog, mist, haze; nebula”)) and Latin nebula (“fog; cloud; vapor”).\nCompare njóla (“poetic: night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nifls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niflið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niflið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niflinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niflsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "nifls",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nifl n (genitive singular nifls, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "nifls",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nifl n (genitive singular nifls, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "fl",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "nifl",
        "accpd": "niflin",
        "accs": "nifl",
        "accsd": "niflið",
        "datp": "niflum",
        "datpd": "niflunum",
        "dats": "nifli",
        "datsd": "niflinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "nifla",
        "genpd": "niflanna",
        "gens": "nifls",
        "gensd": "niflsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "nifl",
        "nompd": "niflin",
        "noms": "nifl",
        "nomsd": "niflið",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accs": "nifl",
        "accsd": "niflið",
        "dats": "nifli",
        "datsd": "niflinu",
        "gens": "nifls",
        "gensd": "niflsins",
        "noms": "nifl",
        "nomsd": "niflið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic poetic terms",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪpl",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪpl/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog, darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) fog, darkness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪpl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nifl"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "nifl"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nifl",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.