"nidder" meaning in All languages combined

See nidder on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: nidders [present, singular, third-person], niddering [participle, present], niddered [participle, past], niddered [past]
Etymology: From a dialectal variant of nither, nether. Etymology templates: {{m|en|nither}} nither, {{m|en|nether}} nether Head templates: {{en-verb}} nidder (third-person singular simple present nidders, present participle niddering, simple past and past participle niddered)
  1. (transitive, Scotland) To keep down or under. Tags: Scotland, transitive
    Sense id: en-nidder-en-verb-m90L0zII Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 24 28 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 23 15 2 2 2
  2. (transitive, Scotland) To press hard upon; straiten (applied to bounds). Tags: Scotland, transitive
    Sense id: en-nidder-en-verb-2MlG80YF Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 24 28 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 23 15 2 2 2
  3. (transitive, Scotland) To pinch or starve with cold or hunger; stunt in growth. Tags: Scotland, transitive
    Sense id: en-nidder-en-verb-4~9jQkOq Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 24 28 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 23 15 2 2 2
  4. (transitive, Scotland) To harass; grill; plague; annoy. Tags: Scotland, transitive
    Sense id: en-nidder-en-verb-rQkELQK1 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 24 28 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 23 15 2 2 2

Adverb [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /ˈnidɐ/
Etymology: From Middle High German nider, from Old High German nidar, from Proto-West Germanic *niþer. Cognate with German nieder, Dutch neder, English nether, Icelandic niður. Etymology templates: {{dercat|lb|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|lb|gmh|nider}} Middle High German nider, {{inh|lb|goh|nidar}} Old High German nidar, {{inh|lb|gmw-pro|*niþer}} Proto-West Germanic *niþer, {{cog|de|nieder}} German nieder, {{cog|nl|neder}} Dutch neder, {{cog|en|nether}} English nether, {{cog|is|niður}} Icelandic niður Head templates: {{head|lb|adverb}} nidder
  1. down, downwards
    Sense id: en-nidder-lb-adv-72uEmE4u Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 23 15 2 2 2

Adjective [Pennsylvania German]

Etymology: From Middle High German nider, from Old High German nidar, from Proto-West Germanic *niþer. Compare German nieder, Dutch neder, English nether. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pdc|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|pdc|gmh|nider}} Middle High German nider, {{inh|pdc|goh|nidar}} Old High German nidar, {{inh|pdc|gmw-pro|*niþer}} Proto-West Germanic *niþer, {{cog|de|nieder}} German nieder, {{cog|nl|neder}} Dutch neder, {{cog|en|nether}} English nether Head templates: {{head|pdc|adjective}} nidder
  1. low
    Sense id: en-nidder-pdc-adj-bB~wnbOn
  2. down
    Sense id: en-nidder-pdc-adj-kIrsRRLY
  3. base
    Sense id: en-nidder-pdc-adj-yuZiFy~U

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nidder meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nither"
      },
      "expansion": "nither",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nether"
      },
      "expansion": "nether",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a dialectal variant of nither, nether.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nidders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niddering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niddered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niddered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nidder (third-person singular simple present nidders, present participle niddering, simple past and past participle niddered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 23 15 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep down or under."
      ],
      "id": "en-nidder-en-verb-m90L0zII",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scotland) To keep down or under."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 23 15 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press hard upon; straiten (applied to bounds)."
      ],
      "id": "en-nidder-en-verb-2MlG80YF",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "straiten",
          "straiten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scotland) To press hard upon; straiten (applied to bounds)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 23 15 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pinch or starve with cold or hunger; stunt in growth."
      ],
      "id": "en-nidder-en-verb-4~9jQkOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "starve",
          "starve"
        ],
        [
          "stunt",
          "stunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scotland) To pinch or starve with cold or hunger; stunt in growth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 23 15 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harass; grill; plague; annoy."
      ],
      "id": "en-nidder-en-verb-rQkELQK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scotland) To harass; grill; plague; annoy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nidder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "nider"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German nider",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "nidar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nidar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*niþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *niþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nieder"
      },
      "expansion": "German nieder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "neder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch neder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nether"
      },
      "expansion": "English nether",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "niður"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic niður",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German nider, from Old High German nidar, from Proto-West Germanic *niþer. Cognate with German nieder, Dutch neder, English nether, Icelandic niður.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "nidder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 23 15 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-nidder-lb-adv-72uEmE4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnidɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nidder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "nider"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German nider",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "nidar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nidar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*niþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *niþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nieder"
      },
      "expansion": "German nieder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "neder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch neder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nether"
      },
      "expansion": "English nether",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German nider, from Old High German nidar, from Proto-West Germanic *niþer. Compare German nieder, Dutch neder, English nether.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "nidder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low"
      ],
      "id": "en-nidder-pdc-adj-bB~wnbOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "id": "en-nidder-pdc-adj-kIrsRRLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base"
      ],
      "id": "en-nidder-pdc-adj-yuZiFy~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nidder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Pennsylvania German adjectives",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nither"
      },
      "expansion": "nither",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nether"
      },
      "expansion": "nether",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a dialectal variant of nither, nether.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nidders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niddering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niddered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niddered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nidder (third-person singular simple present nidders, present participle niddering, simple past and past participle niddered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep down or under."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scotland) To keep down or under."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press hard upon; straiten (applied to bounds)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "straiten",
          "straiten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scotland) To press hard upon; straiten (applied to bounds)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pinch or starve with cold or hunger; stunt in growth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "starve",
          "starve"
        ],
        [
          "stunt",
          "stunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scotland) To pinch or starve with cold or hunger; stunt in growth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harass; grill; plague; annoy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scotland) To harass; grill; plague; annoy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nidder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pennsylvania German adjectives",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "nider"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German nider",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "nidar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nidar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*niþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *niþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nieder"
      },
      "expansion": "German nieder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "neder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch neder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nether"
      },
      "expansion": "English nether",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "niður"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic niður",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German nider, from Old High German nidar, from Proto-West Germanic *niþer. Cognate with German nieder, Dutch neder, English nether, Icelandic niður.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "nidder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
        "Luxembourgish adverbs",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnidɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nidder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pennsylvania German adjectives",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "nider"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German nider",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "nidar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nidar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*niþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *niþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nieder"
      },
      "expansion": "German nieder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "neder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch neder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nether"
      },
      "expansion": "English nether",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German nider, from Old High German nidar, from Proto-West Germanic *niþer. Compare German nieder, Dutch neder, English nether.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "nidder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nidder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.