See niþarōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niþarōn meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*ganiþarōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "geneþerian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niþerian",
"3": "neþerian",
"4": "nyþerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: niþerian, neþerian, nyþerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: niþerian, neþerian, nyþerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "netheren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: netheren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: netheren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether",
"3": "nither"
},
"expansion": "English: nether, nither",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: nether, nither (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nitherōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nitherōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nitherōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nēderen",
"3": "nedderen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nēderen, nedderen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nēderen, nedderen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nitheron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nitheron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nitheron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nēderen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nēderen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nēderen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nederen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nederen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nederen (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþerōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþerōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*niþar",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "lower"
},
"expansion": "*niþar (“lower”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *niþerōną, equivalent to *niþar (“lower”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*niþarōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niþarōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niþarijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make lower"
],
"id": "en-niþarōn-gmw-pro-verb-U8GfEeAd",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Old Frisian: fornitheria, fornedria; West Frisian",
"word": "fernederje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Old Frisian: fornitheria, fornedria; West Frisian",
"word": "fernearje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Old Saxon: *farnitherōn; Middle Low German",
"word": "vörnēderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Old Saxon: *farnitherōn; Middle Low German",
"word": "vörnedderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: vernēderen",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: genēderen",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "genederen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: genēderen",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "generen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to humiliate"
],
"id": "en-niþarōn-gmw-pro-verb-SJLwb1Rx",
"links": [
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niþarōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: fornitheria, fornedria; West Frisian",
"word": "fernederje"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: fornitheria, fornedria; West Frisian",
"word": "fernearje"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *farnitherōn; Middle Low German",
"word": "vörnēderen"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *farnitherōn; Middle Low German",
"word": "vörnedderen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: vernēderen",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"sense": "*ganiþarōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "geneþerian"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: genēderen",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "genederen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: genēderen",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "generen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niþerian",
"3": "neþerian",
"4": "nyþerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: niþerian, neþerian, nyþerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: niþerian, neþerian, nyþerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "netheren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: netheren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: netheren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether",
"3": "nither"
},
"expansion": "English: nether, nither",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: nether, nither (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nitherōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nitherōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nitherōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nēderen",
"3": "nedderen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nēderen, nedderen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nēderen, nedderen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nitheron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nitheron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nitheron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nēderen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nēderen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nēderen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nederen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nederen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nederen (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþerōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþerōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*niþar",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "lower"
},
"expansion": "*niþar (“lower”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *niþerōną, equivalent to *niþar (“lower”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niþarōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*niþarōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niþarōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "niþarijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make lower"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Humiliation"
],
"glosses": [
"to humiliate"
],
"links": [
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niþarōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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