ngoại giao in All languages combined

IPA: [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ zaːw˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ jaːw˧˧] [Huế], [ŋwaːj˨˩˨ jaːw˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 外交, composed of 外 (“outside”) and 交 (“to exchange”), from Japanese 外交 (gaikō), either clipped from earlier 外国交際 (gaikoku kōsai, ngoại quốc giao tế, literally “intercourse with foreign countries”), a Meiji-era coinage, or merely repurposed from Literary Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo). Literary Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo) meant something to the effect of "international relations," rather than the purposeful management of such relations that constitutes "diplomacy" conveyed by Japanese 外交. The "foreign affairs" sense was borrowed from Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo), as in 外交部 (Ngoại giao bộ, “Ministry of Foreign Affairs”). The Japanese government uses Japanese 外務 (gaimu), as in 外務省 (Gaimushō), and its Vietnamese cognate, ngoại vụ, is used for provincial Sở Ngoại vụ (“Departments of Foreign Affairs”) subordinate to Bộ Ngoại giao (“the Ministry of Foreign Affairs”). Compare South Korean 외교부 (Oegyobu). See also quốc tế. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|外交}} 外交, {{m|vi|外|t=outside}} 外 (“outside”), {{m|vi|交|t=to exchange}} 交 (“to exchange”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|外|outside|交|to exchange}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 外交, composed of 外 (“outside”) and 交 (“to exchange”), {{bor|vi|ja|外交|tr=gaikō}} Japanese 外交 (gaikō), {{m|vi|ngoại quốc giao tế}} ngoại quốc giao tế, {{m|ja|外国交際|lit=intercourse with foreign countries|tr=gaikoku kōsai, <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">ngoại quốc giao tế</i>}} 外国交際 (gaikoku kōsai, ngoại quốc giao tế, literally “intercourse with foreign countries”), {{der|vi|lzh|外交}} Literary Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo), {{cog|lzh|外交}} Literary Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo), {{cog|ja|外交}} Japanese 外交, {{bor|vi|zh|外交}} Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo), {{m|zh|外交部||Ministry of Foreign Affairs|tr=Ngoại giao bộ}} 外交部 (Ngoại giao bộ, “Ministry of Foreign Affairs”), {{ncog|ja|外務|tr=gaimu}} Japanese 外務 (gaimu), {{m|ja|外務省|tr=Gaimushō}} 外務省 (Gaimushō), {{m|vi|ngoại vụ}} ngoại vụ, {{m|vi||Sở Ngoại vụ|Departments of Foreign Affairs}} Sở Ngoại vụ (“Departments of Foreign Affairs”), {{m|vi||Bộ Ngoại giao|the Ministry of Foreign Affairs}} Bộ Ngoại giao (“the Ministry of Foreign Affairs”), {{cog|ko|^외교부}} Korean 외교부 (Oegyobu), {{m|vi|quốc tế}} quốc tế Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ngoại giao, {{vi-noun}} ngoại giao

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外交"
      },
      "expansion": "外交",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "交",
        "t": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "交 (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "outside",
        "3": "交",
        "4": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外交, composed of 外 (“outside”) and 交 (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "外交",
        "tr": "gaikō"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 外交 (gaikō)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngoại quốc giao tế"
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại quốc giao tế",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "外国交際",
        "lit": "intercourse with foreign countries",
        "tr": "gaikoku kōsai, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ngoại quốc giao tế</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "外国交際 (gaikoku kōsai, ngoại quốc giao tế, literally “intercourse with foreign countries”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "外交"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzh",
        "2": "外交"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "外交"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 外交",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "外交"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "外交部",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
        "tr": "Ngoại giao bộ"
      },
      "expansion": "外交部 (Ngoại giao bộ, “Ministry of Foreign Affairs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "外務",
        "tr": "gaimu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 外務 (gaimu)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "外務省",
        "tr": "Gaimushō"
      },
      "expansion": "外務省 (Gaimushō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngoại vụ"
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại vụ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Sở Ngoại vụ",
        "4": "Departments of Foreign Affairs"
      },
      "expansion": "Sở Ngoại vụ (“Departments of Foreign Affairs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Bộ Ngoại giao",
        "4": "the Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
      },
      "expansion": "Bộ Ngoại giao (“the Ministry of Foreign Affairs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "^외교부"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 외교부 (Oegyobu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quốc tế"
      },
      "expansion": "quốc tế",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外交, composed of 外 (“outside”) and 交 (“to exchange”), from Japanese 外交 (gaikō), either clipped from earlier 外国交際 (gaikoku kōsai, ngoại quốc giao tế, literally “intercourse with foreign countries”), a Meiji-era coinage, or merely repurposed from Literary Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo). Literary Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo) meant something to the effect of \"international relations,\" rather than the purposeful management of such relations that constitutes \"diplomacy\" conveyed by Japanese 外交.\nThe \"foreign affairs\" sense was borrowed from Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo), as in 外交部 (Ngoại giao bộ, “Ministry of Foreign Affairs”). The Japanese government uses Japanese 外務 (gaimu), as in 外務省 (Gaimushō), and its Vietnamese cognate, ngoại vụ, is used for provincial Sở Ngoại vụ (“Departments of Foreign Affairs”) subordinate to Bộ Ngoại giao (“the Ministry of Foreign Affairs”). Compare South Korean 외교부 (Oegyobu).\nSee also quốc tế.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại giao",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại giao",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngoại giao bẫy nợ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đối ngoại"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Diplomacy",
          "orig": "vi:Diplomacy",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a diplomat",
          "text": "nhà ngoại giao",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Đừng có ở nhà suốt ngày vậy. Phải tập ngoại giao cho quen đi.\n\"Ngoại giao\" cái con khỉ ! Đi ăn tiệc sinh nhật mà ngoại giao cái nỗi gì !\nDon't shut yourself in all the time. You gotta learn to be diplomatic.\n\"Diplomatic\" my ass! What does going to someone's birthday party have to do with diplomacy!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diplomacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoại_giao-vi-noun-wct04j9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "diplomacy",
          "diplomacy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: ngoại vụ"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
          "text": "Bộ Ngoại giao",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign affairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoại_giao-vi-noun-JFhz4Z~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign affairs",
          "foreign affairs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a central ministry or ministry-level department) foreign affairs"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a central ministry or ministry-level department"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ zaːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ jaːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ jaːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngoại-giao"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại giao"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Diplomacy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外交"
      },
      "expansion": "外交",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "交",
        "t": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "交 (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "outside",
        "3": "交",
        "4": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外交, composed of 外 (“outside”) and 交 (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "外交",
        "tr": "gaikō"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 外交 (gaikō)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngoại quốc giao tế"
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại quốc giao tế",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "外国交際",
        "lit": "intercourse with foreign countries",
        "tr": "gaikoku kōsai, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ngoại quốc giao tế</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "外国交際 (gaikoku kōsai, ngoại quốc giao tế, literally “intercourse with foreign countries”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "外交"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzh",
        "2": "外交"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "外交"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 外交",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "外交"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "外交部",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
        "tr": "Ngoại giao bộ"
      },
      "expansion": "外交部 (Ngoại giao bộ, “Ministry of Foreign Affairs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "外務",
        "tr": "gaimu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 外務 (gaimu)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "外務省",
        "tr": "Gaimushō"
      },
      "expansion": "外務省 (Gaimushō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngoại vụ"
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại vụ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Sở Ngoại vụ",
        "4": "Departments of Foreign Affairs"
      },
      "expansion": "Sở Ngoại vụ (“Departments of Foreign Affairs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Bộ Ngoại giao",
        "4": "the Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
      },
      "expansion": "Bộ Ngoại giao (“the Ministry of Foreign Affairs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "^외교부"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 외교부 (Oegyobu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quốc tế"
      },
      "expansion": "quốc tế",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外交, composed of 外 (“outside”) and 交 (“to exchange”), from Japanese 外交 (gaikō), either clipped from earlier 外国交際 (gaikoku kōsai, ngoại quốc giao tế, literally “intercourse with foreign countries”), a Meiji-era coinage, or merely repurposed from Literary Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo). Literary Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo) meant something to the effect of \"international relations,\" rather than the purposeful management of such relations that constitutes \"diplomacy\" conveyed by Japanese 外交.\nThe \"foreign affairs\" sense was borrowed from Chinese 外交 (wàijiāo), as in 外交部 (Ngoại giao bộ, “Ministry of Foreign Affairs”). The Japanese government uses Japanese 外務 (gaimu), as in 外務省 (Gaimushō), and its Vietnamese cognate, ngoại vụ, is used for provincial Sở Ngoại vụ (“Departments of Foreign Affairs”) subordinate to Bộ Ngoại giao (“the Ministry of Foreign Affairs”). Compare South Korean 외교부 (Oegyobu).\nSee also quốc tế.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại giao",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại giao",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ngoại giao bẫy nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đối ngoại"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a diplomat",
          "text": "nhà ngoại giao",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Đừng có ở nhà suốt ngày vậy. Phải tập ngoại giao cho quen đi.\n\"Ngoại giao\" cái con khỉ ! Đi ăn tiệc sinh nhật mà ngoại giao cái nỗi gì !\nDon't shut yourself in all the time. You gotta learn to be diplomatic.\n\"Diplomatic\" my ass! What does going to someone's birthday party have to do with diplomacy!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diplomacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diplomacy",
          "diplomacy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: ngoại vụ"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
          "text": "Bộ Ngoại giao",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign affairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign affairs",
          "foreign affairs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a central ministry or ministry-level department) foreign affairs"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a central ministry or ministry-level department"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ zaːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ jaːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ jaːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ngoại-giao"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại giao"
}

"ngoại giao" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Vietnamese]

Alternative forms