See ngaeuz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ŋawᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow; reflection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ŋawᴬ (“shadow; reflection”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เงา"
},
"expansion": "Thai เงา (ngao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເງົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເງົາ (ngao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪉꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦇᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦇᧁ (ngaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ငဝ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ငဝ်း (ngáo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥒᥝᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥒᥝᥰ (ngäw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ngàu"
},
"expansion": "Tày ngàu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "ngauz"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei ngauz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜂𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜂𑜧 (ṅaw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ŋawᴬ (“shadow; reflection”). Cognate with Thai เงา (ngao), Lao ເງົາ (ngao), Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪱ, Lü ᦇᧁ (ngaw), Shan ငဝ်း (ngáo), Tai Nüa ᥒᥝᥰ (ngäw), Tày ngàu, Bouyei ngauz, Ahom 𑜂𑜧 (ṅaw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰐦",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip form",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𰐦",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ŋəuƨ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ngaeuz (Sawndip form 𰐦, 1957–1982 spelling ŋəuƨ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "𰐦"
},
"expansion": "ngaeuz (Sawndip form 𰐦, 1957–1982 spelling ŋəuƨ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ngaeuz"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-ngaeuz-za-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋau˧˩/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ngaeuz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ŋawᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow; reflection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ŋawᴬ (“shadow; reflection”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เงา"
},
"expansion": "Thai เงา (ngao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເງົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເງົາ (ngao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪉꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦇᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦇᧁ (ngaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ငဝ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ငဝ်း (ngáo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥒᥝᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥒᥝᥰ (ngäw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ngàu"
},
"expansion": "Tày ngàu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "ngauz"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei ngauz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜂𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜂𑜧 (ṅaw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ŋawᴬ (“shadow; reflection”). Cognate with Thai เงา (ngao), Lao ເງົາ (ngao), Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪱ, Lü ᦇᧁ (ngaw), Shan ငဝ်း (ngáo), Tai Nüa ᥒᥝᥰ (ngäw), Tày ngàu, Bouyei ngauz, Ahom 𑜂𑜧 (ṅaw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牰",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𰍁",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𣼱",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𩀍",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𮂭",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰身吾",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "汼",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "偶",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "耦",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰光偶",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "𣼱",
"11": "or",
"12": "𩀍",
"13": "or",
"14": "𮂭",
"15": "or",
"16": "⿰身吾",
"17": "or",
"18": "汼",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "偶",
"21": "or",
"22": "耦",
"23": "or",
"24": "⿰光偶",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "牰",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ŋəuƨ",
"7": "or",
"8": "𰍁",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ngaeuz (Sawndip forms 牰 or 𰍁 or 𣼱 or 𩀍 or 𮂭 or ⿰身吾 or 汼 or 偶 or 耦 or ⿰光偶, 1957–1982 spelling ŋəuƨ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"10": "耦",
"11": "⿰光偶",
"2": "牰",
"3": "𰍁",
"4": "𣼱",
"5": "𩀍",
"6": "𮂭",
"7": "⿰身吾",
"8": "汼",
"9": "偶"
},
"expansion": "ngaeuz (Sawndip forms 牰 or 𰍁 or 𣼱 or 𩀍 or 𮂭 or ⿰身吾 or 汼 or 偶 or 耦 or ⿰光偶, 1957–1982 spelling ŋəuƨ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ngaeuz"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smooth; glossy"
],
"id": "en-ngaeuz-za-adj-m6Nd~9wU",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋau˧˩/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ngaeuz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns",
"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ŋawᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow; reflection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ŋawᴬ (“shadow; reflection”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เงา"
},
"expansion": "Thai เงา (ngao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເງົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເງົາ (ngao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪉꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦇᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦇᧁ (ngaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ငဝ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ငဝ်း (ngáo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥒᥝᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥒᥝᥰ (ngäw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ngàu"
},
"expansion": "Tày ngàu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "ngauz"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei ngauz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜂𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜂𑜧 (ṅaw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ŋawᴬ (“shadow; reflection”). Cognate with Thai เงา (ngao), Lao ເງົາ (ngao), Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪱ, Lü ᦇᧁ (ngaw), Shan ငဝ်း (ngáo), Tai Nüa ᥒᥝᥰ (ngäw), Tày ngàu, Bouyei ngauz, Ahom 𑜂𑜧 (ṅaw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰐦",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip form",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𰐦",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ŋəuƨ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ngaeuz (Sawndip form 𰐦, 1957–1982 spelling ŋəuƨ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "𰐦"
},
"expansion": "ngaeuz (Sawndip form 𰐦, 1957–1982 spelling ŋəuƨ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ngaeuz"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋau˧˩/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ngaeuz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns",
"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ŋawᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow; reflection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ŋawᴬ (“shadow; reflection”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เงา"
},
"expansion": "Thai เงา (ngao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເງົາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເງົາ (ngao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪉꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦇᧁ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦇᧁ (ngaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ငဝ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ငဝ်း (ngáo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥒᥝᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥒᥝᥰ (ngäw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ngàu"
},
"expansion": "Tày ngàu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "ngauz"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei ngauz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜂𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜂𑜧 (ṅaw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ŋawᴬ (“shadow; reflection”). Cognate with Thai เงา (ngao), Lao ເງົາ (ngao), Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪱ, Lü ᦇᧁ (ngaw), Shan ငဝ်း (ngáo), Tai Nüa ᥒᥝᥰ (ngäw), Tày ngàu, Bouyei ngauz, Ahom 𑜂𑜧 (ṅaw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牰",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𰍁",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𣼱",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𩀍",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𮂭",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰身吾",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "汼",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "偶",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "耦",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰光偶",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "𣼱",
"11": "or",
"12": "𩀍",
"13": "or",
"14": "𮂭",
"15": "or",
"16": "⿰身吾",
"17": "or",
"18": "汼",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "偶",
"21": "or",
"22": "耦",
"23": "or",
"24": "⿰光偶",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "牰",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ŋəuƨ",
"7": "or",
"8": "𰍁",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ngaeuz (Sawndip forms 牰 or 𰍁 or 𣼱 or 𩀍 or 𮂭 or ⿰身吾 or 汼 or 偶 or 耦 or ⿰光偶, 1957–1982 spelling ŋəuƨ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"10": "耦",
"11": "⿰光偶",
"2": "牰",
"3": "𰍁",
"4": "𣼱",
"5": "𩀍",
"6": "𮂭",
"7": "⿰身吾",
"8": "汼",
"9": "偶"
},
"expansion": "ngaeuz (Sawndip forms 牰 or 𰍁 or 𣼱 or 𩀍 or 𮂭 or ⿰身吾 or 汼 or 偶 or 耦 or ⿰光偶, 1957–1982 spelling ŋəuƨ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ngaeuz"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smooth; glossy"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋau˧˩/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ngaeuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ngaeuz meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ŋəuƨ",
"path": [
"ngaeuz"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ngaeuz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ŋəuƨ",
"path": [
"ngaeuz"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ngaeuz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.