See new chum on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced new arrival”",
"word": "currency lad"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced new arrival”",
"word": "old hand"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From new + chum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "new chums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "new chum (plural new chums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newly arrived convict."
],
"id": "en-new_chum-en-noun-qYMjdlbQ",
"links": [
[
"convict",
"convict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, archaic) A newly arrived convict."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beginner; a novice."
],
"id": "en-new_chum-en-noun-7tDM2HcC",
"links": [
[
"beginner",
"beginner"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A beginner; a novice."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 82 15",
"sense": "beginner",
"word": "inceptor"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1906, Edward Dyson, In the Roaring Fifties, 2005, Gutenberg eBook #17045,\n‘New chum?’ queried the barman, after serving him.\n‘I suppose I am,’ replied Jim. ‘Look here, would you mind telling me what in the devil′s name a new chum is?'\n‘A new chum is a man fresh from home.’\n‘From England?'\n‘Scotland, Ireland, anywhere else, if he′s green and inexperienced. Miners from the Californian fields don′t rank as new chums.’\n'And how am I known as a new chum?’\nThe barman grinned. ‘That′ll tell on you all over the place,’ he said, indicating the bag. ‘That′s a true new chum′s bundle. No Australian would expatriate himself by carrying his goods in that fashion. He makes them up in a roll, straps them, and carries them in a sling on his back. His bundle is then a swag. The swag is the Australian′s national badge.’"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Norman Duncan, Australian Byways, page 44:",
"text": "Once, said he, a new chum came to the jarrah bush. A new chum is a tenderfoot, specifically an English tenderfot; he is, of course, the butt of every bush and mining camp in Australia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1990, John Lane, Fairbridge Kid, Fremantle Arts Centre Press, page 114,\nBeing a new chum at Fairbridge meant that I had to go through a lengthy period of initiation all over again."
},
{
"ref": "2004, Humphrey McQueen, A New Britannia, University of Queensland Press, Fourth edition, page 11:",
"text": "This acceptance applies to ‘new chums’ in Australia as well as the folks at Home. Much of the evidence that Australians disliked ‘new chums’ comes from Alexander Harris who, as a ‘new chum’ himself, was quite well treated by the ‘old hands’. The emphasis of colonial disdain was on the ‘new’ rather than the ‘chum’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newly arrived and inexperienced immigrant; a newcomer."
],
"id": "en-new_chum-en-noun-UHFd~ktu",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, chiefly dated, mildly derogatory) A newly arrived and inexperienced immigrant; a newcomer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 10 53",
"sense": "newly arrived immigrant",
"word": "comeling"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"mildly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-new chum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-new_chum.ogg/En-au-new_chum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-new_chum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"word": "neophyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"word": "noob"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"word": "FOB"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"word": "freshie"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"word": "greener"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"word": "offcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"word": "newcomer"
}
],
"word": "new chum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced new arrival”",
"word": "currency lad"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced new arrival”",
"word": "old hand"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From new + chum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "new chums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "new chum (plural new chums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A newly arrived convict."
],
"links": [
[
"convict",
"convict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, archaic) A newly arrived convict."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A beginner; a novice."
],
"links": [
[
"beginner",
"beginner"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A beginner; a novice."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English dated terms",
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1906, Edward Dyson, In the Roaring Fifties, 2005, Gutenberg eBook #17045,\n‘New chum?’ queried the barman, after serving him.\n‘I suppose I am,’ replied Jim. ‘Look here, would you mind telling me what in the devil′s name a new chum is?'\n‘A new chum is a man fresh from home.’\n‘From England?'\n‘Scotland, Ireland, anywhere else, if he′s green and inexperienced. Miners from the Californian fields don′t rank as new chums.’\n'And how am I known as a new chum?’\nThe barman grinned. ‘That′ll tell on you all over the place,’ he said, indicating the bag. ‘That′s a true new chum′s bundle. No Australian would expatriate himself by carrying his goods in that fashion. He makes them up in a roll, straps them, and carries them in a sling on his back. His bundle is then a swag. The swag is the Australian′s national badge.’"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Norman Duncan, Australian Byways, page 44:",
"text": "Once, said he, a new chum came to the jarrah bush. A new chum is a tenderfoot, specifically an English tenderfot; he is, of course, the butt of every bush and mining camp in Australia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1990, John Lane, Fairbridge Kid, Fremantle Arts Centre Press, page 114,\nBeing a new chum at Fairbridge meant that I had to go through a lengthy period of initiation all over again."
},
{
"ref": "2004, Humphrey McQueen, A New Britannia, University of Queensland Press, Fourth edition, page 11:",
"text": "This acceptance applies to ‘new chums’ in Australia as well as the folks at Home. Much of the evidence that Australians disliked ‘new chums’ comes from Alexander Harris who, as a ‘new chum’ himself, was quite well treated by the ‘old hands’. The emphasis of colonial disdain was on the ‘new’ rather than the ‘chum’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newly arrived and inexperienced immigrant; a newcomer."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, chiefly dated, mildly derogatory) A newly arrived and inexperienced immigrant; a newcomer."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"mildly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-new chum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-new_chum.ogg/En-au-new_chum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-new_chum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "beginner",
"word": "inceptor"
},
{
"word": "neophyte"
},
{
"word": "noob"
},
{
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"sense": "newly arrived immigrant",
"word": "comeling"
},
{
"word": "FOB"
},
{
"word": "freshie"
},
{
"word": "greener"
},
{
"word": "offcomer"
},
{
"word": "newcomer"
}
],
"word": "new chum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for new chum meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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