See neume on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for neume meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pnew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "newme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English newme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nevme"
},
"expansion": "nevme",
"name": "m"
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "neme"
},
"expansion": "neme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "neume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French neume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "neuma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin neuma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pneuma"
},
"expansion": "pneuma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πνεῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "sign"
},
"expansion": "νεῦμα (neûma, “sign”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πνεῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "breath"
},
"expansion": "πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pneuma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pneuma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 15th c. Middle English newme, nevme, neme; from Middle French neume, in turn from Medieval Latin neuma or pneuma, either from Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”) or νεῦμα (neûma, “sign”), or else a corruption of πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”). Doublet of pneuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "neume (plural neumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a set of signs used in early musical notation."
],
"id": "en-neume-en-noun-2yEvVbho",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"notation",
"notation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Any of a set of signs used in early musical notation."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"word": "neumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neume"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Neume"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"word": "neuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"word": "neuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "névma",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "не́вма"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nèuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нѐума"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sequence of notes to be sung to one syllable."
],
"id": "en-neume-en-noun-LTAzehmv",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A sequence of notes to be sung to one syllable."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pneume"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria",
"neume"
],
"word": "neume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "neume f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "neuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of neuma"
],
"id": "en-neume-it-noun-iFk9-dD0",
"links": [
[
"neuma",
"neuma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "neume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pnew-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pnew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "newme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English newme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nevme"
},
"expansion": "nevme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "neme"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "neume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French neume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "neuma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin neuma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pneuma"
},
"expansion": "pneuma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πνεῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "sign"
},
"expansion": "νεῦμα (neûma, “sign”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πνεῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "breath"
},
"expansion": "πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pneuma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pneuma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 15th c. Middle English newme, nevme, neme; from Middle French neume, in turn from Medieval Latin neuma or pneuma, either from Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”) or νεῦμα (neûma, “sign”), or else a corruption of πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”). Doublet of pneuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "neume (plural neumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a set of signs used in early musical notation."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"notation",
"notation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Any of a set of signs used in early musical notation."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A sequence of notes to be sung to one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A sequence of notes to be sung to one syllable."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neum"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pneume"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"word": "neumi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Neume"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"word": "neuma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neuma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"word": "neuma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "névma",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "не́вма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nèuma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нѐума"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sign used in early musical notation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria",
"neume"
],
"word": "neume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "neume f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "neuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of neuma"
],
"links": [
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"neuma",
"neuma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "neume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.