See netopyřь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "нетопꙑрь",
"3": "нопотꙑрь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: нетопꙑрь (netopyrĭ), нопотꙑрь (nopotyrĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: нетопꙑрь (netopyrĭ), нопотꙑрь (nopotyrĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "нетапы́р"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: нетапы́р (njetapýr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: нетапы́р (njetapýr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нетопы́рь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: нетопы́рь (netopýrʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: нетопы́рь (netopýrʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нетопи́р"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: нетопи́р (netopýr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: нетопи́р (netopýr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "нетопꙑрь",
"3": "нопотꙑрь",
"4": "непьтꙑрь",
"5": "нептꙑрь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: нетопꙑрь (netopyrĭ), нопотꙑрь (nopotyrĭ), непьтꙑрь (nepĭtyrĭ), нептꙑрь (neptyrĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: нетопꙑрь (netopyrĭ), нопотꙑрь (nopotyrĭ), непьтꙑрь (nepĭtyrĭ), нептꙑрь (neptyrĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "нетопи́р",
"qq": "dated, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: нетопи́р (netopír) (dated, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: нетопи́р (netopír) (dated, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "не̏топӣр",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: не̏топӣр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: не̏топӣр"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȅtopīr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȅtopīr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȅtopīr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "netopír",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: netopír",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "netopír",
"2": "netopȋr"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: netopír, netopȋr (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: netopír, netopȋr (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "netopýř"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: netopýř",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: netopýř"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "netopýr"
},
"expansion": "Czech: netopýr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: netopýr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): nedopyjr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "netüpar"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: netüpar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: netüpar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nietopyrz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: nietopyrz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: nietopyrz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nietoperz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nietoperz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nietoperz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "netopier"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: netopier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: netopier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "njêtopérz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: njêtopérz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: njêtopérz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "njetopyr",
"3": "njetopor"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: njetopyr, njetopor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: njetopyr, njetopor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "njetopyŕ"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: njetopyŕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: njetopyŕ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*nekʷto-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nekʷto-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lepetati, *lepotati",
"3": "*-yřь",
"t1": "to fly irregularly; to be noisy by being screamy"
},
"expansion": "*lepetati, *lepotati (“to fly irregularly; to be noisy by being screamy”) + *-yřь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compounded term, with the first element *neto- possibly reflecting Proto-Indo-European *nekʷto-, oblique e-grade of *nókʷts (“night”). The second element is usually taken to be *pyřь (“flier”), from the lengthened zero grade of the same root also found in *pariti and *pьrati. Another theory states it is the result of folk etymology or taboo deformation, based on *lepetyřь, *lepotyřь from *lepetati, *lepotati (“to fly irregularly; to be noisy by being screamy”) + *-yřь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/netopyřь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-yřь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bat (flying mammal)"
],
"id": "en-netopyřь-sla-pro-noun-6v-EALdc",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "netopyřь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "нетопꙑрь",
"3": "нопотꙑрь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: нетопꙑрь (netopyrĭ), нопотꙑрь (nopotyrĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: нетопꙑрь (netopyrĭ), нопотꙑрь (nopotyrĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "нетапы́р"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: нетапы́р (njetapýr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: нетапы́р (njetapýr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нетопы́рь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: нетопы́рь (netopýrʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: нетопы́рь (netopýrʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нетопи́р"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: нетопи́р (netopýr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: нетопи́р (netopýr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "нетопꙑрь",
"3": "нопотꙑрь",
"4": "непьтꙑрь",
"5": "нептꙑрь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: нетопꙑрь (netopyrĭ), нопотꙑрь (nopotyrĭ), непьтꙑрь (nepĭtyrĭ), нептꙑрь (neptyrĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: нетопꙑрь (netopyrĭ), нопотꙑрь (nopotyrĭ), непьтꙑрь (nepĭtyrĭ), нептꙑрь (neptyrĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "нетопи́р",
"qq": "dated, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: нетопи́р (netopír) (dated, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: нетопи́р (netopír) (dated, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "не̏топӣр",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: не̏топӣр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: не̏топӣр"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȅtopīr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȅtopīr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȅtopīr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "netopír",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: netopír",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "netopír",
"2": "netopȋr"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: netopír, netopȋr (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: netopír, netopȋr (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "netopýř"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: netopýř",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: netopýř"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "netopýr"
},
"expansion": "Czech: netopýr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: netopýr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): nedopyjr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "netüpar"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: netüpar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: netüpar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nietopyrz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: nietopyrz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: nietopyrz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nietoperz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nietoperz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nietoperz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "netopier"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: netopier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: netopier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "njêtopérz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: njêtopérz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: njêtopérz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "njetopyr",
"3": "njetopor"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: njetopyr, njetopor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: njetopyr, njetopor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "njetopyŕ"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: njetopyŕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: njetopyŕ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*nekʷto-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nekʷto-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lepetati, *lepotati",
"3": "*-yřь",
"t1": "to fly irregularly; to be noisy by being screamy"
},
"expansion": "*lepetati, *lepotati (“to fly irregularly; to be noisy by being screamy”) + *-yřь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compounded term, with the first element *neto- possibly reflecting Proto-Indo-European *nekʷto-, oblique e-grade of *nókʷts (“night”). The second element is usually taken to be *pyřь (“flier”), from the lengthened zero grade of the same root also found in *pariti and *pьrati. Another theory states it is the result of folk etymology or taboo deformation, based on *lepetyřь, *lepotyřь from *lepetati, *lepotati (“to fly irregularly; to be noisy by being screamy”) + *-yřь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyřa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "netopyři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/netopyřь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-yřь",
"sla-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"bat (flying mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "netopyřь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for netopyřь meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.