"nefast" meaning in All languages combined

See nefast on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /neːˈfɑst/ Audio: Nl-nefast.ogg Forms: nefaster [comparative], meest nefast [superlative], nefastst [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɑst Etymology: Borrowed from French néfaste, from Latin nefāstus, from nefās. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|néfaste}} French néfaste, {{der|nl|la|nefāstus}} Latin nefāstus Head templates: {{nl-adj}} nefast (comparative nefaster, superlative meest nefast or nefastst)
  1. (chiefly Belgium) adverse, damaging Tags: Belgium
    Sense id: en-nefast-nl-adj-PHxalvfm Categories (other): Belgian Dutch, Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [English]

Forms: more nefast [comparative], most nefast [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin nefastus (“irreligious, inauspicious”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|nefastus||irreligious, inauspicious}} Latin nefastus (“irreligious, inauspicious”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} nefast (comparative more nefast, superlative most nefast)
  1. (obsolete) wicked Tags: obsolete Related terms: nefarious
    Sense id: en-nefast-en-adj-FIvT~buD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French néfaste. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|néfaste}} Borrowed from French néfaste Head templates: {{ro-adj}} nefast m or n (feminine singular nefastă, masculine plural nefaști, feminine and neuter plural nefaste) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: nefastă [feminine, singular], nefaști [masculine, plural], nefaste [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nefast [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], nefastă [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], nefaști [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], nefaste [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], nefastul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], nefasta [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], nefaștii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], nefastele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], nefast [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], nefaste [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], nefaști [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], nefaste [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], nefastului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], nefastei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], nefaștilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], nefastelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. harmful Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-nefast-ro-adj-WJBO~8sw Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for nefast meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nefastus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "irreligious, inauspicious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nefastus (“irreligious, inauspicious”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nefastus (“irreligious, inauspicious”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more nefast",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most nefast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nefast (comparative more nefast, superlative most nefast)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-nefast-en-adj-FIvT~buD",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wicked"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nefarious"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nefast"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "néfaste"
      },
      "expansion": "French néfaste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nefāstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nefāstus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French néfaste, from Latin nefāstus, from nefās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefaster",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meest nefast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nefast (comparative nefaster, superlative meest nefast or nefastst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ne‧fast"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverse, damaging"
      ],
      "id": "en-nefast-nl-adj-PHxalvfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "damaging",
          "damaging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Belgium) adverse, damaging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neːˈfɑst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nefast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-nefast.ogg/Nl-nefast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-nefast.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nefast"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "néfaste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French néfaste",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French néfaste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefastă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaști",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaștii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaștilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nefast m or n (feminine singular nefastă, masculine plural nefaști, feminine and neuter plural nefaste)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmful"
      ],
      "id": "en-nefast-ro-adj-WJBO~8sw",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nefast"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "néfaste"
      },
      "expansion": "French néfaste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nefāstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nefāstus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French néfaste, from Latin nefāstus, from nefās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefaster",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meest nefast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nefast (comparative nefaster, superlative meest nefast or nefastst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ne‧fast"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch",
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverse, damaging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "damaging",
          "damaging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Belgium) adverse, damaging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neːˈfɑst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nefast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-nefast.ogg/Nl-nefast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-nefast.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nefast"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nefastus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "irreligious, inauspicious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nefastus (“irreligious, inauspicious”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nefastus (“irreligious, inauspicious”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more nefast",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most nefast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nefast (comparative more nefast, superlative most nefast)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nefarious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wicked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nefast"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "néfaste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French néfaste",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French néfaste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefastă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaști",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaștii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefaștilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefastelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nefast m or n (feminine singular nefastă, masculine plural nefaști, feminine and neuter plural nefaste)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nefast"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.