See neef on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for neef meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "neef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "nēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch nēve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*nefo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nefo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "nevo"
},
"expansion": "nevo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nefō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nefō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nefô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nefô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*népōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch neef, from Middle Dutch nēve, from Old Dutch *nefo, nevo, from Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "neefs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "neef (plural neefs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "neef (plural neefs)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 2 2 15 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "af:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nephew"
],
"id": "en-neef-af-noun-8QBOkm6O",
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cousin"
],
"id": "en-neef-af-noun-QuIMvpQi",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) cousin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-neef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-neef.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-neef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-neef.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-neef.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "neef"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achterneef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regelneef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "male cousin",
"word": "volle neef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "used to disambiguate the meaning"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "neef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: neef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: neef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "neefie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: neefie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: neefie (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nefo",
"3": "neifo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: nefo, neifo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: nefo, neifo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "niffo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: niffo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: niffo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "neef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: neef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: neef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "nēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch nēve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*nefo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nefo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "nevo"
},
"expansion": "nevo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nefō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nefō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nefô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nefô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*népōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "niffo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of niffo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nēve, from Old Dutch *nefo, nevo, from Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Doublet of niffo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "neefje"
},
"expansion": "neef m (plural neven, diminutive neefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niffo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "nl:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My male cousin lives in Belgium and we visit him every year.",
"text": "Mijn neef woont in België en we bezoeken hem elk jaar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During family reunions, I see all my male cousins.",
"text": "Tijdens familiereünies zie ik al mijn neven.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male cousin"
],
"id": "en-neef-nl-noun-t3bS4s-j",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "nl:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought a gift for my nephew's birthday.",
"text": "Ik kocht een cadeau voor mijn neefje zijn verjaardag.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My sister has two sons, so I have two nephews.",
"text": "Mijn zus heeft twee zoons, dus ik heb twee neven.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nephew"
],
"id": "en-neef-nl-noun-8QBOkm6O",
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-neef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-neef.ogg/Nl-neef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-neef.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "neef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "neef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neef",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch neef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neefke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "neefke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "neven",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "neef c (plural neven, diminutive neefke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "neven",
"3": "neefke"
},
"expansion": "neef c (plural neven, diminutive neefke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "fy:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: nicht"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male cousin"
],
"id": "en-neef-fy-noun-t3bS4s-j",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "fy:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mosquito"
],
"id": "en-neef-fy-noun-0ZlJw9Qi",
"links": [
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "neef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"af:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "neef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "nēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch nēve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*nefo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nefo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "nevo"
},
"expansion": "nevo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nefō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nefō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nefô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nefô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*népōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch neef, from Middle Dutch nēve, from Old Dutch *nefo, nevo, from Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "neefs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "neef (plural neefs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "neef (plural neefs)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nephew"
],
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) cousin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-neef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-neef.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-neef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-neef.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-neef.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "neef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achterneef"
},
{
"word": "regelneef"
},
{
"english": "male cousin",
"word": "volle neef"
},
{
"word": "used to disambiguate the meaning"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "neef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: neef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: neef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "neefie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: neefie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: neefie (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nefo",
"3": "neifo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: nefo, neifo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: nefo, neifo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "niffo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: niffo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: niffo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "neef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: neef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: neef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "nēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch nēve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*nefo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nefo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "nevo"
},
"expansion": "nevo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nefō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nefō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nefô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nefô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*népōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "niffo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of niffo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nēve, from Old Dutch *nefo, nevo, from Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Doublet of niffo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "neefje"
},
"expansion": "neef m (plural neven, diminutive neefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "niffo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My male cousin lives in Belgium and we visit him every year.",
"text": "Mijn neef woont in België en we bezoeken hem elk jaar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During family reunions, I see all my male cousins.",
"text": "Tijdens familiereünies zie ik al mijn neven.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought a gift for my nephew's birthday.",
"text": "Ik kocht een cadeau voor mijn neefje zijn verjaardag.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My sister has two sons, so I have two nephews.",
"text": "Mijn zus heeft twee zoons, dus ik heb twee neven.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nephew"
],
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-neef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-neef.ogg/Nl-neef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-neef.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "neef"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "neef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neef",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch neef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neefke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "neefke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "neven",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "neef c (plural neven, diminutive neefke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "neven",
"3": "neefke"
},
"expansion": "neef c (plural neven, diminutive neefke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fy:Family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: nicht"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fy:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"mosquito"
],
"links": [
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "neef"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.