"naylen" meaning in All languages combined

See naylen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈnæi̯lən/
Etymology: From Old English næġlian, næġlan; equivalent to nayl + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|næġlian}} Old English næġlian, {{m|ang|næġlan}} næġlan, {{af|enm|nayl|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} nayl + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} naylen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|nayl}} Forms: weak [table-tags], naylen [infinitive], to naylen [infinitive], nayle [infinitive], nayle [first-person, present, singular], nayled [first-person, past, singular], naylest [present, second-person, singular], nayledest [past, second-person, singular], nayleth [present, singular, third-person], nayled [past, singular, third-person], nayle [present, singular, subjunctive], nayled [past, singular, subjunctive], nayle [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], naylen [plural, present], nayle [plural, present], nayleden [past, plural], naylede [past, plural], nayleth [imperative, plural, present], nayle [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], naylynge [participle, present], naylende [participle, present], nayled [participle, past], ynayled [participle, past]
  1. To nail; to drive a nail (almost always into something)
    Sense id: en-naylen-enm-verb-LhfbGhDY
  2. To affix something using a nail (usually for attachment)
    Sense id: en-naylen-enm-verb-6Wp~5SHZ
  3. To insert a nail into something to secure it; to rivet or fasten.
    Sense id: en-naylen-enm-verb-nLnHmtGn
  4. To halt; to secure or immobilise something.
    Sense id: en-naylen-enm-verb-gztiT3au Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 19 16 39 9 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 17 18 9 46 10
  5. (rare) To attach to a cross with nails. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-naylen-enm-verb-60wApAZ4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: naȝȝlenn, nailen, nailin, naylli, naile, naille

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for naylen meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nail"
          },
          "expansion": "English: nail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: nail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "nail"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: nail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: nail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "næġlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English næġlian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "næġlan"
      },
      "expansion": "næġlan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nayl",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "nayl + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English næġlian, næġlan; equivalent to nayl + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to naylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naylest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naylynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naylende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "naylen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nayl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To nail; to drive a nail (almost always into something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-naylen-enm-verb-LhfbGhDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To affix something using a nail (usually for attachment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-naylen-enm-verb-6Wp~5SHZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To insert a nail into something to secure it; to rivet or fasten."
      ],
      "id": "en-naylen-enm-verb-nLnHmtGn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 16 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 9 46 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To halt; to secure or immobilise something."
      ],
      "id": "en-naylen-enm-verb-gztiT3au"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To attach to a cross with nails."
      ],
      "id": "en-naylen-enm-verb-60wApAZ4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To attach to a cross with nails."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnæi̯lən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naȝȝlenn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nailen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nailin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naylli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naille"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naylen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nail"
          },
          "expansion": "English: nail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: nail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "nail"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: nail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: nail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "næġlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English næġlian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "næġlan"
      },
      "expansion": "næġlan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nayl",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "nayl + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English næġlian, næġlan; equivalent to nayl + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to naylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naylest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naylynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naylende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "naylen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nayl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To nail; to drive a nail (almost always into something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To affix something using a nail (usually for attachment)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To insert a nail into something to secure it; to rivet or fasten."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To halt; to secure or immobilise something."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attach to a cross with nails."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To attach to a cross with nails."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnæi̯lən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "naȝȝlenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nailen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nailin"
    },
    {
      "word": "naylli"
    },
    {
      "word": "naile"
    },
    {
      "word": "naille"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naylen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.