"nauð" meaning in All languages combined

See nauð on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /nøyːð/
Rhymes: -øyːð Etymology: From Old Norse nauð, from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, *nauþiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|nauð}} Old Norse nauð, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*naudiz}} Proto-Germanic *naudiz, {{m|gem-pro|*nauþiz}} *nauþiz Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|nauðar|||||||nominative plural|nauðir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} nauð f (genitive singular nauðar, nominative plural nauðir), {{is-noun|f|nauðar|nauðir}} nauð f (genitive singular nauðar, nominative plural nauðir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s2|n|au|ð}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s2|accp=nauðir|accpd=nauðirnar|accs=nauð|accsd=nauðina|datp=nauðum|datpd=nauðunum|dats=nauð|datsd=nauðinni|def={{{def}}}|genp=nauða|genpd=nauðanna|gens=nauðar|gensd=nauðarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=nauðir|nompd=nauðirnar|noms=nauð|nomsd=nauðin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s2|accp=nauðir|accpd=nauðirnar|accs=nauð|accsd=nauðina|datp=nauðum|datpd=nauðunum|dats=nauð|datsd=nauðinni|genp=nauða|genpd=nauðanna|gens=nauðar|gensd=nauðarinnar|nomp=nauðir|nompd=nauðirnar|noms=nauð|nomsd=nauðin}} Forms: nauðar [genitive, singular], nauðir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nauð [indefinite, nominative, singular], nauðin [definite, nominative, singular], nauðir [indefinite, nominative, plural], nauðirnar [definite, nominative, plural], nauð [accusative, indefinite, singular], nauðina [accusative, definite, singular], nauðir [accusative, indefinite, plural], nauðirnar [accusative, definite, plural], nauð [dative, indefinite, singular], nauðinni [dative, definite, singular], nauðum [dative, indefinite, plural], nauðunum [dative, definite, plural], nauðar [genitive, indefinite, singular], nauðarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], nauða [genitive, indefinite, plural], nauðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. need Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-nauð-is-noun-vo3~ALDU Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 25 5 6
  2. distress Tags: feminine Synonyms: neyð
    Sense id: en-nauð-is-noun-FuYB7WyE Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 25 5 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /nøyːð/
Rhymes: -øyːð Etymology: From the verb nauða. Etymology templates: {{m|is|nauða}} nauða Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|nauðs|||||no plural|||-|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} nauð n (genitive singular nauðs, no plural), {{is-noun|n|nauðs|-}} nauð n (genitive singular nauðs, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|n|au|ð|pl=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=nauð|accpd=nauðin|accs=nauð|accsd=nauðið|datp=nauðum|datpd=nauðunum|dats=nauði|datsd=nauðinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=nauða|genpd=nauðanna|gens=nauðs|gensd=nauðsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=nauð|nompd=nauðin|noms=nauð|nomsd=nauðið|pl=-|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sg|n-s|accs=nauð|accsd=nauðið|dats=nauði|datsd=nauðinu|gens=nauðs|gensd=nauðsins|noms=nauð|nomsd=nauðið}} Forms: nauðs [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], nauð [indefinite, nominative, singular], nauðið [definite, nominative, singular], nauð [accusative, indefinite, singular], nauðið [accusative, definite, singular], nauði [dative, indefinite, singular], nauðinu [dative, definite, singular], nauðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], nauðsins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. nagging, pestering, whining Tags: neuter, no-plural Synonyms (nagging): kvabb, suð, nudd, juð
    Sense id: en-nauð-is-noun-4VJ2psgM Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 25 5 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Norse *ᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᛉ (*naudiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, *nauþiz. Compare Old English nīed, nēad (English need), Old Frisian nēd (West Frisian need), Old Saxon nōd (Low German noot), Old High German nōt (German Not), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gmq-pro|*ᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᛉ}} Proto-Norse *ᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᛉ (*naudiʀ), {{inh|non|gem-pro|*naudiz}} Proto-Germanic *naudiz, {{m|gem-pro|*nauþiz}} *nauþiz, {{cog|ang|nīed}} Old English nīed, {{m|ang|nēad}} nēad, {{cog|en|need}} English need, {{cog|ofs|nēd}} Old Frisian nēd, {{cog|fy|need}} West Frisian need, {{cog|osx|nōd}} Old Saxon nōd, {{cog|nds|noot}} Low German noot, {{cog|goh|nōt}} Old High German nōt, {{cog|de|Not}} German Not, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃}} Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} nauð f, {{non-noun|f}} nauð f
  1. distress Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-nauð-non-noun-FuYB7WyE
  2. need, necessity Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-nauð-non-noun-pMk6CIFD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nauðr, neyð

Download JSON data for nauð meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "nauð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nauð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*naudiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naudiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nauþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*nauþiz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse nauð, from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, *nauþiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nauðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "nauðir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "nauðar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nauð f (genitive singular nauðar, nominative plural nauðir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "nauðar",
        "3": "nauðir"
      },
      "expansion": "nauð f (genitive singular nauðar, nominative plural nauðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "au",
        "3": "ð"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "nauðir",
        "accpd": "nauðirnar",
        "accs": "nauð",
        "accsd": "nauðina",
        "datp": "nauðum",
        "datpd": "nauðunum",
        "dats": "nauð",
        "datsd": "nauðinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "nauða",
        "genpd": "nauðanna",
        "gens": "nauðar",
        "gensd": "nauðarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "nauðir",
        "nompd": "nauðirnar",
        "noms": "nauð",
        "nomsd": "nauðin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "nauðir",
        "accpd": "nauðirnar",
        "accs": "nauð",
        "accsd": "nauðina",
        "datp": "nauðum",
        "datpd": "nauðunum",
        "dats": "nauð",
        "datsd": "nauðinni",
        "genp": "nauða",
        "genpd": "nauðanna",
        "gens": "nauðar",
        "gensd": "nauðarinnar",
        "nomp": "nauðir",
        "nompd": "nauðirnar",
        "noms": "nauð",
        "nomsd": "nauðin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 25 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauð-is-noun-vo3~ALDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 25 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauð-is-noun-FuYB7WyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "neyð"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nøyːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øyːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauð"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "nauða"
      },
      "expansion": "nauða",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb nauða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nauðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "nauðs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nauð n (genitive singular nauðs, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "nauðs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nauð n (genitive singular nauðs, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "au",
        "3": "ð",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "nauð",
        "accpd": "nauðin",
        "accs": "nauð",
        "accsd": "nauðið",
        "datp": "nauðum",
        "datpd": "nauðunum",
        "dats": "nauði",
        "datsd": "nauðinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "nauða",
        "genpd": "nauðanna",
        "gens": "nauðs",
        "gensd": "nauðsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "nauð",
        "nompd": "nauðin",
        "noms": "nauð",
        "nomsd": "nauðið",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accs": "nauð",
        "accsd": "nauðið",
        "dats": "nauði",
        "datsd": "nauðinu",
        "gens": "nauðs",
        "gensd": "nauðsins",
        "noms": "nauð",
        "nomsd": "nauðið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 25 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nagging, pestering, whining"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauð-is-noun-4VJ2psgM",
      "links": [
        [
          "nagging",
          "nagging"
        ],
        [
          "pestering",
          "pestering"
        ],
        [
          "whining",
          "whining"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "nagging",
          "word": "kvabb"
        },
        {
          "sense": "nagging",
          "word": "suð"
        },
        {
          "sense": "nagging",
          "word": "nudd"
        },
        {
          "sense": "nagging",
          "word": "juð"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nøyːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øyːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauð"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "nauð",
            "3": "neyð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: nauð, neyð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: nauð, neyð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "neyð"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: neyð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: neyð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "naud"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: naud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: naud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "nøþ",
            "alt": "nø̄þ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: nø̄þ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: nø̄þ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "nöd"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: nöd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: nöd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "nød"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: nød",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: nød"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "nød"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: nød",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: nød"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nød",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nød",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nød"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᛉ (*naudiʀ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*naudiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naudiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nauþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*nauþiz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nēad"
      },
      "expansion": "nēad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "English need",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "nēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian nēd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian need",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "nōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon nōd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "noot"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German noot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nōt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Not"
      },
      "expansion": "German Not",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᛉ (*naudiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, *nauþiz. Compare Old English nīed, nēad (English need), Old Frisian nēd (West Frisian need), Old Saxon nōd (Low German noot), Old High German nōt (German Not), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nauð f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nauð f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauð-non-noun-FuYB7WyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need, necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauð-non-noun-pMk6CIFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nauðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauð"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːð/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "nauð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nauð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*naudiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naudiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nauþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*nauþiz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse nauð, from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, *nauþiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nauðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "nauðir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "nauðar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nauð f (genitive singular nauðar, nominative plural nauðir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "nauðar",
        "3": "nauðir"
      },
      "expansion": "nauð f (genitive singular nauðar, nominative plural nauðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "au",
        "3": "ð"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "nauðir",
        "accpd": "nauðirnar",
        "accs": "nauð",
        "accsd": "nauðina",
        "datp": "nauðum",
        "datpd": "nauðunum",
        "dats": "nauð",
        "datsd": "nauðinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "nauða",
        "genpd": "nauðanna",
        "gens": "nauðar",
        "gensd": "nauðarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "nauðir",
        "nompd": "nauðirnar",
        "noms": "nauð",
        "nomsd": "nauðin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "nauðir",
        "accpd": "nauðirnar",
        "accs": "nauð",
        "accsd": "nauðina",
        "datp": "nauðum",
        "datpd": "nauðunum",
        "dats": "nauð",
        "datsd": "nauðinni",
        "genp": "nauða",
        "genpd": "nauðanna",
        "gens": "nauðar",
        "gensd": "nauðarinnar",
        "nomp": "nauðir",
        "nompd": "nauðirnar",
        "noms": "nauð",
        "nomsd": "nauðin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "neyð"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nøyːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øyːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauð"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːð/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "nauða"
      },
      "expansion": "nauða",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb nauða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nauðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nauðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "nauðs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nauð n (genitive singular nauðs, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "nauðs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nauð n (genitive singular nauðs, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "au",
        "3": "ð",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "nauð",
        "accpd": "nauðin",
        "accs": "nauð",
        "accsd": "nauðið",
        "datp": "nauðum",
        "datpd": "nauðunum",
        "dats": "nauði",
        "datsd": "nauðinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "nauða",
        "genpd": "nauðanna",
        "gens": "nauðs",
        "gensd": "nauðsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "nauð",
        "nompd": "nauðin",
        "noms": "nauð",
        "nomsd": "nauðið",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accs": "nauð",
        "accsd": "nauðið",
        "dats": "nauði",
        "datsd": "nauðinu",
        "gens": "nauðs",
        "gensd": "nauðsins",
        "noms": "nauð",
        "nomsd": "nauðið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nagging, pestering, whining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nagging",
          "nagging"
        ],
        [
          "pestering",
          "pestering"
        ],
        [
          "whining",
          "whining"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nøyːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øyːð"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "nagging",
      "word": "kvabb"
    },
    {
      "sense": "nagging",
      "word": "suð"
    },
    {
      "sense": "nagging",
      "word": "nudd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "nagging",
      "word": "juð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauð"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "nauð",
            "3": "neyð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: nauð, neyð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: nauð, neyð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "neyð"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: neyð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: neyð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "naud"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: naud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: naud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "nøþ",
            "alt": "nø̄þ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: nø̄þ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: nø̄þ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "nöd"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: nöd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: nöd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "nød"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: nød",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: nød"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "nød"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: nød",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: nød"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nød",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nød",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nød"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᛉ (*naudiʀ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*naudiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naudiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nauþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*nauþiz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nēad"
      },
      "expansion": "nēad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "English need",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "nēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian nēd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian need",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "nōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon nōd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "noot"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German noot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nōt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Not"
      },
      "expansion": "German Not",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᛉ (*naudiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, *nauþiz. Compare Old English nīed, nēad (English need), Old Frisian nēd (West Frisian need), Old Saxon nōd (Low German noot), Old High German nōt (German Not), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nauð f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nauð f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need, necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nauðr"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauð"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
  "path": [
    "nauð"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nauð",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "nauð"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nauð",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.