"naq" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "女",
            "tr": "OC /*nraʔ/ (B-S), /*naʔ/ (ZS)"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinese: 女 (OC /*nraʔ/ (B-S), /*naʔ/ (ZS))",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese: 女 (OC /*nraʔ/ (B-S), /*naʔ/ (ZS)) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཉ་མ",
            "t": "housewife"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: ཉ་མ (nya ma, “housewife”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: ཉ་མ (nya ma, “housewife”), ཉག་མོ (nyag mo, “woman”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnh",
        "2": "ŋaaknuu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Lai ŋaaknuu (“maiden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "娘",
        "2": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "娘 (MC nrjang, “woman”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "618 - 907 AD"
      },
      "expansion": "[618 - 907 AD]",
      "name": "datedef"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "女 (MC nrjoX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "良"
      },
      "expansion": "良 (MC ljang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "娘"
      },
      "expansion": "娘 (MC nrjang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ana ~ *eńe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ana ~ *eńe (“mother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女",
        "2": "woman",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "女 (OC *naʔ, “woman”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *nryak (Coblin, 1986); *n(r)aq? (Hill, 2019)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *nya-ŋ/k (Matisoff, STEDT); *nya (Matisoff, 2003)\nThis root is reconstructed mainly on the basis of Tibetan and Chinese. Being a basic word, it is unusually isolated. Lai ŋaaknuu (“maiden”) may also belong to this root.\nMatisoff (2003: 173-174) reconstructs *nya and identifies a form with a *-k suffix, which has both ཉ་མ (nya ma, “housewife”) and ཉག་མོ (nyag mo, “woman”). In the STEDT, Chinese 娘 (MC nrjang, “woman”) is listed under this root, pointing to an allofamic variant with a *-ŋ, but according to Coblin (1994) this is a later word, unattested before the Tang dynasty [618 - 907 AD], and is better regarded as a graphical fusion of 女 (MC nrjoX) and 良 (MC ljang). Some authors think that 娘 (MC nrjang) is related to Proto-Turkic *ana ~ *eńe (“mother”) and, thus, should not be considered a genuine descendant of this root (Vovin and McCraw, 2011).\nThe main Old Chinese comparandum is 女 (OC *naʔ, “woman”), with a final glottal stop. This word, may belong either to this root or to what STEDT reconstructs as \"Proto-Tibeto-Burman\" *k/m-na (“mother, female”) (Schuessler, 2007). The origin of the -r- in the Chinese word is unknown (it may have been a pre-initial that metathesized into the onset).\nThe source of the Tibetan palatalization is not specified in the literature. It may be of honorific nature (see also ལྕམ (lcam), of a similar semantic field).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*naq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/naq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lai terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-naq-sit-pro-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mother",
          "word": "mow"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother, female",
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother, female",
          "word": "m-na"
        },
        {
          "english": "female, woman",
          "word": "n(j)u"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tang dynasty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naq"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mui",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "naq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Musi",
  "lang_code": "mui",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Musi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "want"
      ],
      "id": "en-naq-mui-adv-hlaqVdOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "will"
      ],
      "id": "en-naq-mui-adv-vBb1glqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) will"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naq"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mui",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "naq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Musi",
  "lang_code": "mui",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean"
      ],
      "id": "en-naq-mui-noun-glI~rqGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naq"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nxq",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*nək"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nək",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nək.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nxq",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "naq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Naxi",
  "lang_code": "nxq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Naxi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 2 86 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 1 88 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-naq-nxq-adj-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naq"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vnaq",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raw",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "naq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rawang",
  "lang_code": "raw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rawang entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black."
      ],
      "id": "en-naq-raw-adj-lURqVoyZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rawang entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirty."
      ],
      "id": "en-naq-raw-adj-Mw3rdlq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rawang entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark."
      ],
      "id": "en-naq-raw-adj-rMxpPdY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑʔ˥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naq"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Musi adverbs",
    "Musi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Musi lemmas",
    "Musi nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Musi/aːʔ"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mui",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "naq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Musi",
  "lang_code": "mui",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "want"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Musi auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) will"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naq"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Musi adverbs",
    "Musi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Musi lemmas",
    "Musi nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Musi/aːʔ"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mui",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "naq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Musi",
  "lang_code": "mui",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naq"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nxq",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*nək"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nək",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nək.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nxq",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "naq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Naxi",
  "lang_code": "nxq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Naxi adjectives",
        "Naxi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Naxi lemmas",
        "Naxi terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Naxi terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naq"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "女",
            "tr": "OC /*nraʔ/ (B-S), /*naʔ/ (ZS)"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinese: 女 (OC /*nraʔ/ (B-S), /*naʔ/ (ZS))",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese: 女 (OC /*nraʔ/ (B-S), /*naʔ/ (ZS)) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཉ་མ",
            "t": "housewife"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: ཉ་མ (nya ma, “housewife”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: ཉ་མ (nya ma, “housewife”), ཉག་མོ (nyag mo, “woman”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnh",
        "2": "ŋaaknuu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Lai ŋaaknuu (“maiden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "娘",
        "2": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "娘 (MC nrjang, “woman”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "618 - 907 AD"
      },
      "expansion": "[618 - 907 AD]",
      "name": "datedef"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "女 (MC nrjoX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "良"
      },
      "expansion": "良 (MC ljang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "娘"
      },
      "expansion": "娘 (MC nrjang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ana ~ *eńe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ana ~ *eńe (“mother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女",
        "2": "woman",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "女 (OC *naʔ, “woman”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *nryak (Coblin, 1986); *n(r)aq? (Hill, 2019)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *nya-ŋ/k (Matisoff, STEDT); *nya (Matisoff, 2003)\nThis root is reconstructed mainly on the basis of Tibetan and Chinese. Being a basic word, it is unusually isolated. Lai ŋaaknuu (“maiden”) may also belong to this root.\nMatisoff (2003: 173-174) reconstructs *nya and identifies a form with a *-k suffix, which has both ཉ་མ (nya ma, “housewife”) and ཉག་མོ (nyag mo, “woman”). In the STEDT, Chinese 娘 (MC nrjang, “woman”) is listed under this root, pointing to an allofamic variant with a *-ŋ, but according to Coblin (1994) this is a later word, unattested before the Tang dynasty [618 - 907 AD], and is better regarded as a graphical fusion of 女 (MC nrjoX) and 良 (MC ljang). Some authors think that 娘 (MC nrjang) is related to Proto-Turkic *ana ~ *eńe (“mother”) and, thus, should not be considered a genuine descendant of this root (Vovin and McCraw, 2011).\nThe main Old Chinese comparandum is 女 (OC *naʔ, “woman”), with a final glottal stop. This word, may belong either to this root or to what STEDT reconstructs as \"Proto-Tibeto-Burman\" *k/m-na (“mother, female”) (Schuessler, 2007). The origin of the -r- in the Chinese word is unknown (it may have been a pre-initial that metathesized into the onset).\nThe source of the Tibetan palatalization is not specified in the literature. It may be of honorific nature (see also ལྕམ (lcam), of a similar semantic field).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*naq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/naq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mother",
      "word": "mow"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother, female",
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother, female",
      "word": "m-na"
    },
    {
      "english": "female, woman",
      "word": "n(j)u"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lai terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tang dynasty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naq"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rawang adjectives",
    "Rawang entries with incorrect language header",
    "Rawang lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vnaq",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raw",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "naq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rawang",
  "lang_code": "raw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑʔ˥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naq"
}