See napitъkъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "напі́так"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: напі́так (napítak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: напі́так (napítak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "напи́ток"
},
"expansion": "Russian: напи́ток (napítok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: напи́ток (napítok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "напи́ток"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: напи́ток (napýtok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: напи́ток (napýtok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "напи́тка",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: напи́тка f (napítka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Russian"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Russian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: напи́тка f (napítka) (influenced by Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "на́питок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: на́питок (nápitok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: на́питок (nápitok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на́питак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: на́питак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: на́питак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nápitak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nápitak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nápitak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "napȋtek"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: napȋtek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: napȋtek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nápitek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: nápitek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: nápitek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "napitek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: napitek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: napitek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "napitk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: napitk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: napitk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₃y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*na-",
"3": "*piti",
"t1": "on",
"t2": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "*na- (“on”) + *piti (“to drink”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*napitъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *napitъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ъkъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*peitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *peitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piẽtūs",
"g": "p",
"t": "lunch, dinner"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian piẽtūs pl (“lunch, dinner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peHy-",
"t": "to feed, to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peHy- (“to feed, to drink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पितु",
"3": "",
"4": "juice, drink"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “juice, drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"4": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Product noun of *na- (“on”) + *piti (“to drink”), from an earlier u-stem Proto-Slavic *napitъ, extended with *-ъkъ. Possibly traces back to Proto-Balto-Slavic *peitus, based on the comparison with Lithuanian piẽtūs pl (“lunch, dinner”). The Lithuanian lemma differs slightly in meaning (and moreover exhibits mobile AP 4), which makes the relation to the Slavic lemma questionable.\nComparison with other languages points towards possible descend from Proto-Indo-European *peHy- (“to feed, to drink”) (see *peh₂- (“to nourish”), *peh₃- (“to drink”)). This root has lost its laryngeal already in pre-Balto-Slavic times due to Pinault's rule, hence, there is no trace of acute in Balto-Slavic. Probably also cognate with Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “juice, drink”) (see there for further discussion). It is possible that Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”) relates to the mentioned roots via Schwebeablaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъcě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/napitъkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to drink",
"word": "piti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to quench, to give a drink",
"word": "pojiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to feed",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "pitati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pìťa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drink, beverage"
],
"id": "en-napitъkъ-sla-pro-noun-MulZdfii",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pivo"
},
{
"word": "*pitьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъkъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potion"
],
"id": "en-napitъkъ-sla-pro-noun-puZfzkcL",
"links": [
[
"potion",
"potion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "napitъka"
}
],
"word": "napitъkъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃y-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *na-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъkъ",
"sla-pro:Food and drink"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "напі́так"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: напі́так (napítak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: напі́так (napítak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "напи́ток"
},
"expansion": "Russian: напи́ток (napítok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: напи́ток (napítok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "напи́ток"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: напи́ток (napýtok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: напи́ток (napýtok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "напи́тка",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: напи́тка f (napítka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Russian"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Russian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: напи́тка f (napítka) (influenced by Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "на́питок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: на́питок (nápitok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: на́питок (nápitok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на́питак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: на́питак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: на́питак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nápitak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nápitak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nápitak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "napȋtek"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: napȋtek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: napȋtek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nápitek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: nápitek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: nápitek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "napitek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: napitek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: napitek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "napitk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: napitk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: napitk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₃y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*na-",
"3": "*piti",
"t1": "on",
"t2": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "*na- (“on”) + *piti (“to drink”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*napitъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *napitъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ъkъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*peitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *peitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piẽtūs",
"g": "p",
"t": "lunch, dinner"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian piẽtūs pl (“lunch, dinner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peHy-",
"t": "to feed, to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peHy- (“to feed, to drink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पितु",
"3": "",
"4": "juice, drink"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “juice, drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"4": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Product noun of *na- (“on”) + *piti (“to drink”), from an earlier u-stem Proto-Slavic *napitъ, extended with *-ъkъ. Possibly traces back to Proto-Balto-Slavic *peitus, based on the comparison with Lithuanian piẽtūs pl (“lunch, dinner”). The Lithuanian lemma differs slightly in meaning (and moreover exhibits mobile AP 4), which makes the relation to the Slavic lemma questionable.\nComparison with other languages points towards possible descend from Proto-Indo-European *peHy- (“to feed, to drink”) (see *peh₂- (“to nourish”), *peh₃- (“to drink”)). This root has lost its laryngeal already in pre-Balto-Slavic times due to Pinault's rule, hence, there is no trace of acute in Balto-Slavic. Probably also cognate with Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “juice, drink”) (see there for further discussion). It is possible that Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”) relates to the mentioned roots via Schwebeablaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъkȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъcě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "napitъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/napitъkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to drink",
"word": "piti"
},
{
"english": "to quench, to give a drink",
"word": "pojiti"
},
{
"english": "to feed",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "pitati"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pìťa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drink, beverage"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pivo"
},
{
"word": "*pitьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"potion"
],
"links": [
[
"potion",
"potion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "napitъka"
}
],
"word": "napitъkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for napitъkъ meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.