See nalja on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "nali" }, "expansion": "Estonian: nali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: nali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Finnish: (archaic) nalja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "naljailla", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: naljailla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Finnish: naljailla" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "nalja" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: nalja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: nalja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "nǭļa" }, "expansion": "Livonian: nǭļa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: nǭļa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "nali" }, "expansion": "Võro: nali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: nali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "nalʹlʹõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: nalʹlʹõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: nalʹlʹõ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*nalja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *nalja", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *nalja.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nalja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nalja" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nalja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "joke" ], "id": "en-nalja-urj-fin-pro-noun-ovpM-tBU", "links": [ [ "joke", "joke" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "nalja" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nalja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nalja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*nalja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *nalja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "налксемс", "3": "", "4": "to play" }, "expansion": "Erzya налксемс (nalkśems, “to play”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nalja, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *nalja. Compare Erzya налксемс (nalkśems, “to play”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nalja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nalja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "naljaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "naljaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "naljaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "naljaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "naljaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "naljaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nalja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nalja", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nalj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "naljailla" } ], "glosses": [ "jest, joke, banter" ], "id": "en-nalja-fi-noun-Iec1Idha", "links": [ [ "jest", "jest" ], [ "joke", "joke" ], [ "banter", "banter" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɑljɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɑ̝ljɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑljɑ" } ], "word": "nalja" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nalja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nalja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nalja" }, "expansion": "Finnish nalja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "nali" }, "expansion": "Estonian nali", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nalja. Cognates include dialectal Finnish nalja and Estonian nali.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nalja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "nalja", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nal‧ja" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Comedy", "orig": "izh:Comedy", "parents": [ "Drama", "Theater", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "naljakas" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Children's glasses (Anecdote)", "ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:", "text": "Lapsiin ockat (Nalja)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "joke, anecdote" ], "id": "en-nalja-izh-noun-ukCiw5FD", "links": [ [ "joke", "joke" ], [ "anecdote", "anecdote" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "šuutka" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɑljɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɑlʲː]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɑljɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɑlʲjɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlj" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑljɑ" } ], "word": "nalja" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "naljailla" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nalja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nalja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*nalja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *nalja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "налксемс", "3": "", "4": "to play" }, "expansion": "Erzya налксемс (nalkśems, “to play”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nalja, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *nalja. Compare Erzya налксемс (nalkśems, “to play”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nalja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nalja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "naljaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "naljaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "naljaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "naljaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "naljaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "naljaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nalja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nalja", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nalj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑljɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑljɑ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "jest, joke, banter" ], "links": [ [ "jest", "jest" ], [ "joke", "joke" ], [ "banter", "banter" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɑljɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɑ̝ljɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑljɑ" } ], "word": "nalja" } { "derived": [ { "word": "naljakas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nalja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nalja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nalja" }, "expansion": "Finnish nalja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "nali" }, "expansion": "Estonian nali", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nalja. Cognates include dialectal Finnish nalja and Estonian nali.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nalja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "nalja", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nal‧ja" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlj", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlj/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑljɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑljɑ/2 syllables", "izh:Comedy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Children's glasses (Anecdote)", "ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:", "text": "Lapsiin ockat (Nalja)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "joke, anecdote" ], "links": [ [ "joke", "joke" ], [ "anecdote", "anecdote" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɑljɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɑlʲː]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɑljɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɑlʲjɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlj" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑljɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "šuutka" } ], "word": "nalja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "nali" }, "expansion": "Estonian: nali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: nali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Finnish: (archaic) nalja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "naljailla", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: naljailla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Finnish: naljailla" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "nalja" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: nalja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: nalja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "nǭļa" }, "expansion": "Livonian: nǭļa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: nǭļa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "nali" }, "expansion": "Võro: nali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: nali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "nalʹlʹõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: nalʹlʹõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: nalʹlʹõ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*nalja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *nalja", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *nalja.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nalja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "naljan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naljatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naljoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nalja" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nalja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic" ], "glosses": [ "joke" ], "links": [ [ "joke", "joke" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "nalja" }
Download raw JSONL data for nalja meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.