See najazd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "najeżdżać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from najeżdżać",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from najeżdżać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "najazdowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "najazd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najazd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeździe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeździe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "najazdowy"
},
"expansion": "najazd m inan (related adjective najazdowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧jazd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"locs": "najeździe"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "najeźdźczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "najeźdźca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "najeźdźczyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "najechać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "najeżdżać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 14 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655–1660 is commonly referred to as the “Swedish Deluge.”",
"text": "Najazd Szwedów na Polskę w latach 1655–1660 nazywany jest potocznie „potopem szwedzkim”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"invasion, raid, assault, encroachment (military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government)"
],
"id": "en-najazd-pl-noun-pl:military",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of whom> + :na(acc)<on whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of whom’ and na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"whom’",
"and",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"encroachment",
"encroachment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) invasion, raid, assault, encroachment (military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government) [with genitive ‘of whom’ and na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:military"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inwazja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 14 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This year, the onslaught of shoppers on Black Friday was much smaller than in previous years as more and more people are buying online.",
"text": "W tym roku najazd klientów na sklepy w czarny piątek był dużo mniejszy niż w poprzednich latach, ponieważ coraz więcej osób kupuje przez Internet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"invasion, onslaught (unexpected appearance of a large number of people somewhere, which is often negatively perceived by the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-najazd-pl-noun-vh3T~JXp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of whom> + :na(acc)<on whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of whom’ and na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"whom’",
"and",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"onslaught",
"onslaught"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) invasion, onslaught (unexpected appearance of a large number of people somewhere, which is often negatively perceived by the speaker) [with genitive ‘of whom’ and na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 14 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When riding the threshold, you need to be careful not to strain your knees.",
"text": "Przy najeździe na próg trzeba uważać, żeby nie nadwerężyć kolan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ride used to gain speed before performing the actual sporting activities"
],
"id": "en-najazd-pl-noun-CKxcfp4E",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) ride used to gain speed before performing the actual sporting activities"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "pl:Skiing",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 14 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The inrun of the “Wielka Krokiew” ski jumping hill has been extensively renovated.",
"text": "Najazd skoczni narciarskiej „Wielka Krokiew” został gruntownie wyremontowany.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inrun (steep portion of the ramp, where skiers gain speed before taking off)"
],
"id": "en-najazd-pl-noun-pl:skiing",
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"inrun",
"inrun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) inrun (steep portion of the ramp, where skiers gain speed before taking off)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:skiing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.jast/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajast"
}
],
"word": "najazd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ajast",
"Rhymes:Polish/ajast/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "najeżdżać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from najeżdżać",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from najeżdżać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "najazdowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "najazd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najazd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeździe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeździe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "najazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "najazdowy"
},
"expansion": "najazd m inan (related adjective najazdowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧jazd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"locs": "najeździe"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "najeźdźczy"
},
{
"word": "najeźdźca"
},
{
"word": "najeźdźczyni"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "najechać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "najeżdżać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655–1660 is commonly referred to as the “Swedish Deluge.”",
"text": "Najazd Szwedów na Polskę w latach 1655–1660 nazywany jest potocznie „potopem szwedzkim”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"invasion, raid, assault, encroachment (military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of whom> + :na(acc)<on whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of whom’ and na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"whom’",
"and",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"encroachment",
"encroachment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) invasion, raid, assault, encroachment (military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government) [with genitive ‘of whom’ and na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:military"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inwazja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This year, the onslaught of shoppers on Black Friday was much smaller than in previous years as more and more people are buying online.",
"text": "W tym roku najazd klientów na sklepy w czarny piątek był dużo mniejszy niż w poprzednich latach, ponieważ coraz więcej osób kupuje przez Internet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"invasion, onslaught (unexpected appearance of a large number of people somewhere, which is often negatively perceived by the speaker)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of whom> + :na(acc)<on whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of whom’ and na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"whom’",
"and",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"onslaught",
"onslaught"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) invasion, onslaught (unexpected appearance of a large number of people somewhere, which is often negatively perceived by the speaker) [with genitive ‘of whom’ and na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When riding the threshold, you need to be careful not to strain your knees.",
"text": "Przy najeździe na próg trzeba uważać, żeby nie nadwerężyć kolan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ride used to gain speed before performing the actual sporting activities"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) ride used to gain speed before performing the actual sporting activities"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Skiing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The inrun of the “Wielka Krokiew” ski jumping hill has been extensively renovated.",
"text": "Najazd skoczni narciarskiej „Wielka Krokiew” został gruntownie wyremontowany.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inrun (steep portion of the ramp, where skiers gain speed before taking off)"
],
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"inrun",
"inrun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) inrun (steep portion of the ramp, where skiers gain speed before taking off)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:skiing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.jast/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajast"
}
],
"word": "najazd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for najazd meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.