"nahachaʼ" meaning in All languages combined

See nahachaʼ on Wiktionary

Verb [Navajo]

Etymology: na- (atelic, circuital) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chaʼ (continuative imperfective stem of root -CHAʼ, “to hop”). Etymology templates: {{m|nv|na-|pos=atelic, circuital}} na- (atelic, circuital), {{nv-prefix|na|a}} na- (atelic, circuital), {{m|nv|hi-|pos=seriative}} hi- (seriative), {{nv-prefix|hi}} -hi- (seriative), {{m|nv|-∅-|pos=3rd person subject prefix}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{m|nv|∅-|pos=classifier}} ∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefix|∅}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|na|hi|3s|∅}} na- (atelic, circuital) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier), {{m|nv|-chaʼ}} -chaʼ, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chaʼ</i>}} -chaʼ, {{nv-link-to-stem|-chaʼ|continuative imperfective}} + -chaʼ (continuative imperfective stem of, {{m|nv|-CHAʼ}} -CHAʼ, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHAʼ</i>}} -CHAʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-CHAʼ|hop}} root -CHAʼ, “to hop”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} nahachaʼ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nahashchaʼ [first-person, imperfective, singular], nahiichaʼ [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], ndahiichaʼ [first-person, imperfective, plural], nahíchaʼ [imperfective, second-person, singular], nahohchaʼ [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], ndahohchaʼ [imperfective, plural, second-person], nahachaʼ [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], ndahachaʼ [imperfective, plural, third-person], njiichaʼ [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], ndajiichaʼ [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nahéchaʼ [first-person, perfective, singular], naháchaʼ [first-person, perfective, singular], nahaachaʼ [duoplural, first-person, perfective], naheechaʼ [duoplural, first-person, perfective], ndaheechaʼ [first-person, perfective, plural], nahíníchaʼ [perfective, second-person, singular], nahisoochaʼ [duoplural, perfective, second-person], ndahisoochaʼ [perfective, plural, second-person], nahaazhchaʼ [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], ndahaazhchaʼ [perfective, plural, third-person], njiizhchaʼ [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], ndajiizhchaʼ [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nahideeshchah [first-person, future, singular], nahidiichah [duoplural, first-person, future], ndahidiichah [first-person, future, plural], nahidííchah [future, second-person, singular], nahidoohchah [duoplural, future, second-person], ndahidoohchah [future, plural, second-person], nahidoochah [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], ndahidoochah [future, plural, third-person], nahizhdoochah [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], ndahizhdoochah [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she/it is hopping or hobbling around with the feet together Categories (topical): Gaits

Download JSON data for nahachaʼ meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "na-",
        "pos": "atelic, circuital"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "na",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "hi-",
        "pos": "seriative"
      },
      "expansion": "hi- (seriative)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi"
      },
      "expansion": "-hi- (seriative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-∅-",
        "pos": "3rd person subject prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "∅-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "na",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-chaʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "-chaʼ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-chaʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-chaʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-chaʼ",
        "2": "continuative imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -chaʼ (continuative imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-CHAʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHAʼ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-CHAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-CHAʼ",
        "2": "hop"
      },
      "expansion": "root -CHAʼ, “to hop”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "na- (atelic, circuital) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chaʼ (continuative imperfective stem of root -CHAʼ, “to hop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahashchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahiichaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahiichaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahíchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahohchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahohchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahachaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahachaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njiichaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndajiichaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahéchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naháchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahaachaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naheechaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndaheechaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahíníchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahisoochaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahisoochaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahaazhchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahaazhchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njiizhchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndajiizhchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahideeshchah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahidiichah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahidiichah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahidííchah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahidoohchah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahidoohchah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahidoochah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahidoochah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahizhdoochah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahizhdoochah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "nahachaʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHAʼ (hop)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with hi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with na- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the continuative (∅/si) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nv",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "nv:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it is hopping or hobbling around with the feet together"
      ],
      "id": "en-nahachaʼ-nv-verb-IsKyiVGE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ],
        [
          "hobbling",
          "hobble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nahachaʼ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "na-",
        "pos": "atelic, circuital"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "na",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "hi-",
        "pos": "seriative"
      },
      "expansion": "hi- (seriative)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi"
      },
      "expansion": "-hi- (seriative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-∅-",
        "pos": "3rd person subject prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "∅-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "na",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-chaʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "-chaʼ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-chaʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-chaʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-chaʼ",
        "2": "continuative imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -chaʼ (continuative imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-CHAʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHAʼ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-CHAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-CHAʼ",
        "2": "hop"
      },
      "expansion": "root -CHAʼ, “to hop”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "na- (atelic, circuital) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chaʼ (continuative imperfective stem of root -CHAʼ, “to hop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahashchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahiichaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahiichaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahíchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahohchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahohchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahachaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahachaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njiichaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndajiichaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahéchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naháchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahaachaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naheechaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndaheechaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahíníchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahisoochaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahisoochaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahaazhchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahaazhchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njiizhchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndajiizhchaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahideeshchah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahidiichah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahidiichah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahidííchah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahidoohchah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahidoohchah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahidoochah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahidoochah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahizhdoochah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndahizhdoochah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "nahachaʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHAʼ (hop)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with hi-",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with na- (disjunct)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the continuative (∅/si) aspect",
        "nv:Gaits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it is hopping or hobbling around with the feet together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ],
        [
          "hobbling",
          "hobble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nahachaʼ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.