See naczalstwo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "нача́льство"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian нача́льство (načálʹstvo)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1844"
},
"expansion": "1844",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1844"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1844",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Tytus Szczeniowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1844) <cite>Bigos hultajski : bzdurstwa obyczajowe</cite> (in Polish), page 74</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian нача́льство (načálʹstvo). First attested in 1844.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "naczalstwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧czal‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "pl:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"management, guidance, direction (group of people performing managing)"
],
"id": "en-naczalstwo-pl-noun-I-a~Nd-l",
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) management, guidance, direction (group of people performing managing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierownictwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈt͡ʂal.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "naczalstwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "нача́льство"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian нача́льство (načálʹstvo)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1844"
},
"expansion": "1844",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1844"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1844",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Tytus Szczeniowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1844) <cite>Bigos hultajski : bzdurstwa obyczajowe</cite> (in Polish), page 74</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian нача́льство (načálʹstvo). First attested in 1844.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naczalstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "naczalstwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧czal‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/alstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alstfɔ/3 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Leaders"
],
"glosses": [
"management, guidance, direction (group of people performing managing)"
],
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) management, guidance, direction (group of people performing managing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierownictwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈt͡ʂal.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "naczalstwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naczalstwo meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.