See na-(n/t) on Wiktionary
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"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "難 /难 /*nˤar/ (B-S); /*n̥ʰaːn/ (ZS) (\"difficult, hard\"), 難 /难 /*nˤar-s/ (B-S); /*naːns/ (ZS) (\"hardship, misfortune, disaster\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "儺 /傩 (nuó) /*naːl/ (ZS) (\"to expel demons of illness\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*𤸻 /*naːs/ (ZS) (\"sick\") (medieval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "nâ",
"3": "nat",
"gloss2": "ill, sick; illness"
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"expansion": "Mizo: nâ, nat (“ill, sick; illness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: nâ, nat (“ill, sick; illness”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "Zou: na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zou: na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "ནད",
"tr": "nat"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: ནད (nat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: ནད (nat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ན"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ན (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ན (na), ན་བ (na ba, “ill, sick”), ནན་ཏེ (nan te, “sick, ill”), ནད (nad, “disease, illness”), སྣད་པ (snad pa, “to wound, hurt”), མནར་བ (mnar ba, “to suffer, be tormented”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: nat (“spirit, ancestral spirit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese: *na¹ (“ill”) (Weidert, 1987)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နာ",
"t": "to be ill, to suffer pain"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: နာ (na, “to be ill, to suffer pain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: နာ (na, “to be ill, to suffer pain”), နတ် (nat, “nat, spirit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*C-na¹",
"t": "ill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *C-na¹ (“ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *C-na¹ (“ill”) (Bradley, 1979)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꆅ (na, “hurt, pain, sore; illness”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lisu (Southern): ꓠꓻ (nɑ, “sore, sick, ill”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *na-(n/t) (Matisoff, STEDT); *na (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991); *na (*A) (Coblin, 1986)\nSee more on Wikipedia: Nat (spirit).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "n/t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/na-(n/t)",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill",
"word": "tsa-t Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill",
"word": "na-(n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill",
"word": "t) dza-t"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill, sick"
],
"id": "en-na-(n/t)-sit-pro-adj-IYJzhE0f",
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"ill"
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[
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"sick"
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],
"tags": [
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],
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"glosses": [
"evil spirit"
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"id": "en-na-(n/t)-sit-pro-adj-3jM1B1Q7",
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"evil",
"evil"
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[
"spirit",
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"wikipedia": [
"Nat (spirit)"
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"word": "na-(n/t)"
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"sit-pro:Diseases"
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "難 /难 /*nˤar/ (B-S); /*n̥ʰaːn/ (ZS) (\"difficult, hard\"), 難 /难 /*nˤar-s/ (B-S); /*naːns/ (ZS) (\"hardship, misfortune, disaster\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "儺 /傩 (nuó) /*naːl/ (ZS) (\"to expel demons of illness\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*𤸻 /*naːs/ (ZS) (\"sick\") (medieval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "nâ",
"3": "nat",
"gloss2": "ill, sick; illness"
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"expansion": "Mizo: nâ, nat (“ill, sick; illness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: nâ, nat (“ill, sick; illness”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "Zou: na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zou: na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "ནད",
"tr": "nat"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: ནད (nat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: ནད (nat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ན"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ན (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ན (na), ན་བ (na ba, “ill, sick”), ནན་ཏེ (nan te, “sick, ill”), ནད (nad, “disease, illness”), སྣད་པ (snad pa, “to wound, hurt”), མནར་བ (mnar ba, “to suffer, be tormented”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: nat (“spirit, ancestral spirit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese: *na¹ (“ill”) (Weidert, 1987)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နာ",
"t": "to be ill, to suffer pain"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: နာ (na, “to be ill, to suffer pain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: နာ (na, “to be ill, to suffer pain”), နတ် (nat, “nat, spirit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*C-na¹",
"t": "ill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *C-na¹ (“ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *C-na¹ (“ill”) (Bradley, 1979)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꆅ (na, “hurt, pain, sore; illness”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lisu (Southern): ꓠꓻ (nɑ, “sore, sick, ill”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *na-(n/t) (Matisoff, STEDT); *na (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991); *na (*A) (Coblin, 1986)\nSee more on Wikipedia: Nat (spirit).",
"forms": [
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Download raw JSONL data for na-(n/t) meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.