"na-(n/t)" meaning in All languages combined

See na-(n/t) on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Sino-Tibetan]

Forms: na- [canonical], n/t [alternative]
Etymology: * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ? ** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *na-(n/t) (Matisoff, STEDT); *na (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991); *na (*A) (Coblin, 1986) See more on Wikipedia: Nat (spirit). Head templates: {{head|sit-pro|adjective|cat2=roots|head=*na-(n/t)}} *na-(n/t)
  1. ill, sick Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-na-(n/t)-sit-pro-adj-IYJzhE0f
  2. pain Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-na-(n/t)-sit-pro-adj-XHjI5xYO
  3. to suffer Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-na-(n/t)-sit-pro-adj-Crk7pLfN Categories (other): Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots, Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 70 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 2 94 2 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots: 5 5 85 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 3 91 3
  4. evil spirit Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-na-(n/t)-sit-pro-adj-3jM1B1Q7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tsa-t Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan (english: hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill), na-(n (english: hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill), t) dza-t (english: hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill)

Download JSON data for na-(n/t) meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "難"
          },
          "expansion": "難/难",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "難"
          },
          "expansion": "難/难",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "難/难 /*nˤar/ (B-S); /*n̥ʰaːn/ (ZS) (\"difficult, hard\"), 難/难 /*nˤar-s/ (B-S); /*naːns/ (ZS) (\"hardship, misfortune, disaster\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "儺"
          },
          "expansion": "儺/傩 (nuó)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "儺/傩 (nuó) /*naːl/ (ZS) (\"to expel demons of illness\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "𤸻"
          },
          "expansion": "𤸻",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*𤸻 /*naːs/ (ZS) (\"sick\") (medieval)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kamarupan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuki-Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lus",
            "2": "nâ",
            "3": "nat",
            "gloss2": "ill, sick; illness"
          },
          "expansion": "Mizo: nâ, nat (“ill, sick; illness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mizo: nâ, nat (“ill, sick; illness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zom",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Zou: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zou: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ན"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: ན (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ན་བ",
            "t": "ill, sick"
          },
          "expansion": "ན་བ (na ba, “ill, sick”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ནན་ཏེ",
            "t": "sick, ill"
          },
          "expansion": "ནན་ཏེ (nan te, “sick, ill”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ནད",
            "t": "disease, illness"
          },
          "expansion": "ནད (nad, “disease, illness”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "སྣད་པ",
            "t": "to wound, hurt"
          },
          "expansion": "སྣད་པ (snad pa, “to wound, hurt”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "མནར་བ",
            "t": "to suffer, be tormented"
          },
          "expansion": "མནར་བ (mnar ba, “to suffer, be tormented”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: ན (na), ན་བ (na ba, “ill, sick”), ནན་ཏེ (nan te, “sick, ill”), ནད (nad, “disease, illness”), སྣད་པ (snad pa, “to wound, hurt”), མནར་བ (mnar ba, “to suffer, be tormented”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kac",
            "2": "nat",
            "gloss": "spirit, ancestral spirit"
          },
          "expansion": "nat (“spirit, ancestral spirit”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: nat (“spirit, ancestral spirit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*na¹",
            "t": "ill"
          },
          "expansion": "*na¹ (“ill”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese: *na¹ (“ill”) (Weidert, 1987)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "နာ",
            "t": "to be ill, to suffer pain"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: နာ (na, “to be ill, to suffer pain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "နတ်",
            "t": "nat, spirit"
          },
          "expansion": "နတ် (nat, “nat, spirit”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Burmese: နာ (na, “to be ill, to suffer pain”), နတ် (nat, “nat, spirit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
            "2": "*C-na¹",
            "t": "ill"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *C-na¹ (“ill”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Loloish: *C-na¹ (“ill”) (Bradley, 1979)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ii",
            "2": "ꆅ",
            "t": "hurt, pain, sore; illness",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "ꆅ (na, “hurt, pain, sore; illness”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꆅ (na, “hurt, pain, sore; illness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lis",
            "2": "ꓠꓻ",
            "t": "sore, sick, ill",
            "tr": "nɑ"
          },
          "expansion": "ꓠꓻ (nɑ, “sore, sick, ill”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lisu (Southern): ꓠꓻ (nɑ, “sore, sick, ill”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *na-(n/t) (Matisoff, STEDT); *na (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991); *na (*A) (Coblin, 1986)\nSee more on Wikipedia: Nat (spirit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "na-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n/t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "roots",
        "head": "*na-(n/t)"
      },
      "expansion": "*na-(n/t)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/na-(n/t)",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill",
      "word": "tsa-t Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill",
      "word": "na-(n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill",
      "word": "t) dza-t"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill, sick"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-(n/t)-sit-pro-adj-IYJzhE0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-(n/t)-sit-pro-adj-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 70 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 94 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 91 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-(n/t)-sit-pro-adj-Crk7pLfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-(n/t)-sit-pro-adj-3jM1B1Q7",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nat (spirit)"
  ],
  "word": "na-(n/t)"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan adjectives",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "sit-pro:Diseases"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "難"
          },
          "expansion": "難/难",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "難"
          },
          "expansion": "難/难",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "難/难 /*nˤar/ (B-S); /*n̥ʰaːn/ (ZS) (\"difficult, hard\"), 難/难 /*nˤar-s/ (B-S); /*naːns/ (ZS) (\"hardship, misfortune, disaster\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "儺"
          },
          "expansion": "儺/傩 (nuó)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "儺/傩 (nuó) /*naːl/ (ZS) (\"to expel demons of illness\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "𤸻"
          },
          "expansion": "𤸻",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*𤸻 /*naːs/ (ZS) (\"sick\") (medieval)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kamarupan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuki-Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lus",
            "2": "nâ",
            "3": "nat",
            "gloss2": "ill, sick; illness"
          },
          "expansion": "Mizo: nâ, nat (“ill, sick; illness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mizo: nâ, nat (“ill, sick; illness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zom",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Zou: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zou: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ན"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: ན (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ན་བ",
            "t": "ill, sick"
          },
          "expansion": "ན་བ (na ba, “ill, sick”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ནན་ཏེ",
            "t": "sick, ill"
          },
          "expansion": "ནན་ཏེ (nan te, “sick, ill”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ནད",
            "t": "disease, illness"
          },
          "expansion": "ནད (nad, “disease, illness”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "སྣད་པ",
            "t": "to wound, hurt"
          },
          "expansion": "སྣད་པ (snad pa, “to wound, hurt”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "མནར་བ",
            "t": "to suffer, be tormented"
          },
          "expansion": "མནར་བ (mnar ba, “to suffer, be tormented”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: ན (na), ན་བ (na ba, “ill, sick”), ནན་ཏེ (nan te, “sick, ill”), ནད (nad, “disease, illness”), སྣད་པ (snad pa, “to wound, hurt”), མནར་བ (mnar ba, “to suffer, be tormented”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kac",
            "2": "nat",
            "gloss": "spirit, ancestral spirit"
          },
          "expansion": "nat (“spirit, ancestral spirit”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: nat (“spirit, ancestral spirit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*na¹",
            "t": "ill"
          },
          "expansion": "*na¹ (“ill”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese: *na¹ (“ill”) (Weidert, 1987)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "နာ",
            "t": "to be ill, to suffer pain"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: နာ (na, “to be ill, to suffer pain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "နတ်",
            "t": "nat, spirit"
          },
          "expansion": "နတ် (nat, “nat, spirit”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Burmese: နာ (na, “to be ill, to suffer pain”), နတ် (nat, “nat, spirit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
            "2": "*C-na¹",
            "t": "ill"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *C-na¹ (“ill”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Loloish: *C-na¹ (“ill”) (Bradley, 1979)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ii",
            "2": "ꆅ",
            "t": "hurt, pain, sore; illness",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "ꆅ (na, “hurt, pain, sore; illness”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꆅ (na, “hurt, pain, sore; illness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lis",
            "2": "ꓠꓻ",
            "t": "sore, sick, ill",
            "tr": "nɑ"
          },
          "expansion": "ꓠꓻ (nɑ, “sore, sick, ill”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lisu (Southern): ꓠꓻ (nɑ, “sore, sick, ill”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *na-(n/t) (Matisoff, STEDT); *na (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991); *na (*A) (Coblin, 1986)\nSee more on Wikipedia: Nat (spirit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "na-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n/t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "roots",
        "head": "*na-(n/t)"
      },
      "expansion": "*na-(n/t)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/na-(n/t)",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill",
      "word": "tsa-t Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill",
      "word": "na-(n"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill",
      "word": "t) dza-t"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill, sick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nat (spirit)"
  ],
  "word": "na-(n/t)"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.