"našûm" meaning in All languages combined

See našûm on Wiktionary

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /naˈʃuːm/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *naśaʔ- (“to raise, lift”). Cognate with Arabic نَشَأَ (našaʔa) and Biblical Hebrew נָשָׂא (nɔśɔʾ, “to lift, carry”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*naśaʔ-|t=to raise, lift}} Proto-Semitic *naśaʔ- (“to raise, lift”), {{cog|ar|نَشَأَ}} Arabic نَشَأَ (našaʔa), {{cog|hbo|נָשָׂא|t=to lift, carry|tr=nɔśɔʾ}} Biblical Hebrew נָשָׂא (nɔśɔʾ, “to lift, carry”) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i|dur=inašši|imp=iši|perf=ittaši|pret=išši}} našûm (G, i, durative inašši, perfect ittaši, preterite išši, imperative iši), {{tlb|akk|OAkk|Ass}} (Old Akkadian, Assyrian) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=i|root=n-š-y|stem=G}} Forms: inašši [durative], ittaši [perfect], išši [preterite], iši [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], našûm [infinitive], nāšûm [participle], našûm [adjective], anašši [durative, first-person, singular], attaši [first-person, perfect, singular], anši [first-person, preterite, singular], lunši [first-person, imperative, singular], tanašši [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], tattaši [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tanši [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], niši [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], tanaššî [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], tattašî [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tanšî [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], nišî [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], inašši [durative, singular, third-person], ittaši [perfect, singular, third-person], inši [preterite, singular, third-person], linši [imperative, singular, third-person], ninašši [durative, first-person, plural], nittaši [first-person, perfect, plural], ninši [first-person, plural, preterite], i ninši [first-person, imperative, plural], tanaššiā [durative, plural, second-person], tattašiā [perfect, plural, second-person], tanšiā [plural, preterite, second-person], nišiā [imperative, plural, second-person], inaššû [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], ittašû [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], inšû [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], linšû [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], inaššiā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], ittašiā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], inšiā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], linšiā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], našû [alternative]
  1. to lift up, raise
    Sense id: en-našûm-akk-verb-wOeoRwg4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 14 28 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 19 27 26
  2. to carry, bear, support
    Sense id: en-našûm-akk-verb-CdIsxeez Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 14 28 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 19 27 26
  3. to transport, deliver
    Sense id: en-našûm-akk-verb-24Veidm2 Categories (other): Assyrian, Old Akkadian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian: 0 0 53 47 Disambiguation of Old Akkadian: 0 0 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 14 28 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 19 27 26
  4. to take, accept, receive
    Sense id: en-našûm-akk-verb-VAcR6RO~ Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian, Old Akkadian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 25 11 20 44 Disambiguation of Assyrian: 0 0 53 47 Disambiguation of Old Akkadian: 0 0 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 14 28 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 19 27 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: maššītum (english: carrying, delivering) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "carrying, delivering",
      "word": "maššītum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*naśaʔ-",
        "t": "to raise, lift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *naśaʔ- (“to raise, lift”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَشَأَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَشَأَ (našaʔa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נָשָׂא",
        "t": "to lift, carry",
        "tr": "nɔśɔʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נָשָׂא (nɔśɔʾ, “to lift, carry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *naśaʔ- (“to raise, lift”). Cognate with Arabic نَشَأَ (našaʔa) and Biblical Hebrew נָשָׂא (nɔśɔʾ, “to lift, carry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inašši",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ittaši",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išši",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iši",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāšûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanaššî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattašî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanšî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ittaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nittaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i ninši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanaššiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattašiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanšiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaššû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ittašû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inšû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linšû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaššiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ittašiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inšiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linšiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "inašši",
        "imp": "iši",
        "perf": "ittaši",
        "pret": "išši"
      },
      "expansion": "našûm (G, i, durative inašši, perfect ittaši, preterite išši, imperative iši)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OAkk",
        "3": "Ass"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Akkadian, Assyrian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "n-š-y",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift up, raise"
      ],
      "id": "en-našûm-akk-verb-wOeoRwg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, bear, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-našûm-akk-verb-CdIsxeez",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Akkadian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transport, deliver"
      ],
      "id": "en-našûm-akk-verb-24Veidm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 20 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Akkadian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, accept, receive"
      ],
      "id": "en-našûm-akk-verb-VAcR6RO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈʃuːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "našûm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class i verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Assyrian",
    "Old Akkadian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "carrying, delivering",
      "word": "maššītum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*naśaʔ-",
        "t": "to raise, lift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *naśaʔ- (“to raise, lift”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَشَأَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَشَأَ (našaʔa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נָשָׂא",
        "t": "to lift, carry",
        "tr": "nɔśɔʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נָשָׂא (nɔśɔʾ, “to lift, carry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *naśaʔ- (“to raise, lift”). Cognate with Arabic نَشَأَ (našaʔa) and Biblical Hebrew נָשָׂא (nɔśɔʾ, “to lift, carry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inašši",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ittaši",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išši",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iši",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāšûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanaššî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattašî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanšî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ittaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nittaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i ninši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanaššiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattašiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanšiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaššû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ittašû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inšû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linšû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaššiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ittašiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inšiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linšiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "inašši",
        "imp": "iši",
        "perf": "ittaši",
        "pret": "išši"
      },
      "expansion": "našûm (G, i, durative inašši, perfect ittaši, preterite išši, imperative iši)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OAkk",
        "3": "Ass"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Akkadian, Assyrian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "n-š-y",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lift up, raise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, bear, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to transport, deliver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take, accept, receive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈʃuːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "našûm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for našûm meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.