"mwyn" meaning in All languages combined

See mwyn on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /muːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /mʊi̯n/ [South-Wales] Forms: mwyn [feminine, singular], mwynon [plural], mwyned [equative], mwynach [comparative], mwynaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], mwyn [mutation, mutation-radical], fwyn [mutation, mutation-soft]
Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯n Etymology: From Middle Welsh mywn, from Old Welsh muin, from Proto-Brythonic *muɨn (“beautiful”), from Proto-Celtic *moinis, from Proto-Indo-European *mey-. Compare Breton moan (“thin”), Irish maoin (“property, riches”); further to Latin mūnis (“obliging”), Old English mǣne (“common”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*mey-|id=change}}, {{dercat|cy|cel-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|mywn}} Middle Welsh mywn, {{inh|cy|owl|muin}} Old Welsh muin, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*muɨn|t=beautiful}} Proto-Brythonic *muɨn (“beautiful”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*moinis}} Proto-Celtic *moinis, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*mey-}} Proto-Indo-European *mey-, {{cog|br|moan|t=thin}} Breton moan (“thin”), {{cog|ga|maoin|t=property, riches}} Irish maoin (“property, riches”), {{cog|la|mūnis|t=obliging}} Latin mūnis (“obliging”), {{cog|ang|mǣne|t=common}} Old English mǣne (“common”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=mwynon}} mwyn (feminine singular mwyn, plural mwynon, equative mwyned, comparative mwynach, superlative mwynaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. mild
    Sense id: en-mwyn-cy-adj-cy:mild
  2. gentle, tender
    Sense id: en-mwyn-cy-adj-epBRmz9A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: addfwyn (english: meek, gentle), cymwyn (english: tender, gentle), mwynder (english: gentleness), mwynhau (english: to enjoy)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /muːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /mʊi̯n/ [South-Wales] Forms: mwynau [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯n Etymology: From Middle Welsh mwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *muɨn, from Proto-Celtic *mēnis. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|mwyn}} Middle Welsh mwyn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*muɨn}} Proto-Brythonic *muɨn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*mēnis}} Proto-Celtic *mēnis Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|mwynau}} mwyn m (plural mwynau)
  1. ore Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mwyn-cy-noun--L0XvqDp Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 54 9 1 4
  2. mineral Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mwyn-cy-noun-31h47tqp
  3. mine Tags: masculine Synonyms: mwynglawdd, cloddfa
    Sense id: en-mwyn-cy-noun-P9MFQv4~
  4. sake as for the sake of Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mwyn-cy-noun-uFlEcZAz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: er mwyn (english: for the sake of; in order to), mwynglawdd (english: mine), mwynwr (english: miner)
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mwyn meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "for the sake of; in order to",
      "word": "er mwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mine",
      "word": "mwynglawdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "miner",
      "word": "mwynwr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "mwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh mwyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*muɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *muɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mēnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mēnis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *muɨn, from Proto-Celtic *mēnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mwynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mwynau"
      },
      "expansion": "mwyn m (plural mwynau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 54 9 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ore"
      ],
      "id": "en-mwyn-cy-noun--L0XvqDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mineral"
      ],
      "id": "en-mwyn-cy-noun-31h47tqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mine"
      ],
      "id": "en-mwyn-cy-noun-P9MFQv4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mwynglawdd"
        },
        {
          "word": "cloddfa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sake as for the sake of"
      ],
      "id": "en-mwyn-cy-noun-uFlEcZAz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mwyn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meek, gentle",
      "word": "addfwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tender, gentle",
      "word": "cymwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gentleness",
      "word": "mwynder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to enjoy",
      "word": "mwynhau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "mywn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh mywn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "muin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh muin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*muɨn",
        "t": "beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *muɨn (“beautiful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*moinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *moinis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "moan",
        "t": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton moan (“thin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "maoin",
        "t": "property, riches"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish maoin (“property, riches”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūnis",
        "t": "obliging"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūnis (“obliging”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mǣne",
        "t": "common"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mǣne (“common”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mywn, from Old Welsh muin, from Proto-Brythonic *muɨn (“beautiful”), from Proto-Celtic *moinis, from Proto-Indo-European *mey-.\nCompare Breton moan (“thin”), Irish maoin (“property, riches”); further to Latin mūnis (“obliging”), Old English mǣne (“common”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mwyn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwynon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwynach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwynaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "mwynon"
      },
      "expansion": "mwyn (feminine singular mwyn, plural mwynon, equative mwyned, comparative mwynach, superlative mwynaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild"
      ],
      "id": "en-mwyn-cy-adj-cy:mild",
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:mild"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle, tender"
      ],
      "id": "en-mwyn-cy-adj-epBRmz9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mwyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "for the sake of; in order to",
      "word": "er mwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "mine",
      "word": "mwynglawdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "miner",
      "word": "mwynwr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "mwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh mwyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*muɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *muɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mēnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mēnis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *muɨn, from Proto-Celtic *mēnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mwynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mwynau"
      },
      "expansion": "mwyn m (plural mwynau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mineral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mwynglawdd"
        },
        {
          "word": "cloddfa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sake as for the sake of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mwyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "meek, gentle",
      "word": "addfwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "tender, gentle",
      "word": "cymwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "gentleness",
      "word": "mwynder"
    },
    {
      "english": "to enjoy",
      "word": "mwynhau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "mywn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh mywn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "muin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh muin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*muɨn",
        "t": "beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *muɨn (“beautiful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*moinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *moinis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "moan",
        "t": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton moan (“thin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "maoin",
        "t": "property, riches"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish maoin (“property, riches”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūnis",
        "t": "obliging"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūnis (“obliging”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mǣne",
        "t": "common"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mǣne (“common”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mywn, from Old Welsh muin, from Proto-Brythonic *muɨn (“beautiful”), from Proto-Celtic *moinis, from Proto-Indo-European *mey-.\nCompare Breton moan (“thin”), Irish maoin (“property, riches”); further to Latin mūnis (“obliging”), Old English mǣne (“common”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mwyn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwynon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwynach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwynaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "mwynon"
      },
      "expansion": "mwyn (feminine singular mwyn, plural mwynon, equative mwyned, comparative mwynach, superlative mwynaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:mild"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle, tender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mwyn"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: fwyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "mwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "mwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "mwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "mwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "mwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "mwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.