"mwydyn" meaning in All languages combined

See mwydyn on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈmʊɨ̯dɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ˈmʊi̯dɪn/ [South-Wales] Forms: mwydion [plural], mwydod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mwydyn [mutation, mutation-radical], fwydyn [mutation, mutation-soft]
Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯dɨ̞n Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *meit-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i-ti-; compare Old Irish móith (“tender, soft”), Middle Breton boedenn (“pith, marrow”). Related to mwyn (“tender, mild”) and mwyd (“soaking, moistening”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*meit-}} Proto-Celtic *meit-, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*meh₁i-ti-}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i-ti-, {{cog|sga|móith||tender, soft}} Old Irish móith (“tender, soft”), {{cog|xbm|boedenn||pith, marrow}} Middle Breton boedenn (“pith, marrow”), {{m|cy|mwyn||tender, mild}} mwyn (“tender, mild”), {{m|cy|mwyd||soaking, moistening}} mwyd (“soaking, moistening”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|mwydion|pl2=mwydod}} mwydyn m (plural mwydion or mwydod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. soft inner part, pith, pulp Tags: masculine Synonyms: bywyn
    Sense id: en-mwydyn-cy-noun-0uMIPJTJ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. (South Wales) worm, earthworm Tags: South-Wales, masculine Categories (lifeform): Worms Synonyms: abwydyn, pryf genwair
    Sense id: en-mwydyn-cy-noun-VyHrfvGd Disambiguation of Worms: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mwydionog (english: pithy, pulpy), mwydion bara (english: soft inside of a loaf), mwydion coed (english: wood pulp), mwydion ffrwythau (english: fruit pulp), mwydion papur (english: paper pulp)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mwydyn meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pithy, pulpy",
      "word": "mwydionog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "soft inside of a loaf",
      "word": "mwydion bara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wood pulp",
      "word": "mwydion coed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fruit pulp",
      "word": "mwydion ffrwythau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "paper pulp",
      "word": "mwydion papur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*meit-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meit-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₁i-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "móith",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tender, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish móith (“tender, soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "boedenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pith, marrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton boedenn (“pith, marrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mwyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tender, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "mwyn (“tender, mild”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mwyd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soaking, moistening"
      },
      "expansion": "mwyd (“soaking, moistening”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *meit-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i-ti-; compare Old Irish móith (“tender, soft”), Middle Breton boedenn (“pith, marrow”). Related to mwyn (“tender, mild”) and mwyd (“soaking, moistening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mwydion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwydod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwydyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fwydyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mwydion",
        "pl2": "mwydod"
      },
      "expansion": "mwydyn m (plural mwydion or mwydod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft inner part, pith, pulp"
      ],
      "id": "en-mwydyn-cy-noun-0uMIPJTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pith",
          "pith"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bywyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "cy:Worms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm, earthworm"
      ],
      "id": "en-mwydyn-cy-noun-VyHrfvGd",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "earthworm",
          "earthworm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) worm, earthworm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abwydyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "pryf genwair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʊɨ̯dɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʊi̯dɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯dɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mwydyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯dɨ̞n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯dɨ̞n/2 syllables",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Worms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pithy, pulpy",
      "word": "mwydionog"
    },
    {
      "english": "soft inside of a loaf",
      "word": "mwydion bara"
    },
    {
      "english": "wood pulp",
      "word": "mwydion coed"
    },
    {
      "english": "fruit pulp",
      "word": "mwydion ffrwythau"
    },
    {
      "english": "paper pulp",
      "word": "mwydion papur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*meit-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meit-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₁i-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "móith",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tender, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish móith (“tender, soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "boedenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pith, marrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton boedenn (“pith, marrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mwyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tender, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "mwyn (“tender, mild”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mwyd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soaking, moistening"
      },
      "expansion": "mwyd (“soaking, moistening”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *meit-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁i-ti-; compare Old Irish móith (“tender, soft”), Middle Breton boedenn (“pith, marrow”). Related to mwyn (“tender, mild”) and mwyd (“soaking, moistening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mwydion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwydod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwydyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fwydyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mwydion",
        "pl2": "mwydod"
      },
      "expansion": "mwydyn m (plural mwydion or mwydod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft inner part, pith, pulp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pith",
          "pith"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bywyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worm, earthworm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "earthworm",
          "earthworm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) worm, earthworm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abwydyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "pryf genwair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʊɨ̯dɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʊi̯dɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯dɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mwydyn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.