See murder hole on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "murder holes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "murder hole (plural murder holes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, John Kirwan, Kilkenny: studies in honour of Margaret M. Phelan, page 41:",
"text": "The ground floor entrance, a gothic doorway, is in the east wall and gives access to a small vestibule with a murder hole. The stairs on the left leads up to a short landing, over which is a second smaller murder hole.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Lise Hull, Britain's Medieval Castles, →ISBN, page 58:",
"text": "While tradition and speculation has it that murder holes were commonly used to throw stones and other heavy missiles onto the heads of unsuspecting besiegers, they quite likely originated as devices that allowed defenders to quench the flames of an enemy's fire burning the timber defenses situated within the passage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Michelle Cooper, A Brief History of Montmaray, →ISBN, page 23:",
"text": "She said the nearest she could recall was when one of King Stephen's sentries got drunk on shipwreck brandy and fell through the murder hole, breaking his leg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slit or hole above the entrance to a fortification, thought to provide access for defenders to kill invaders."
],
"id": "en-murder_hole-en-noun-vgTDSjQn",
"links": [
[
"slit",
"slit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A slit or hole above the entrance to a fortification, thought to provide access for defenders to kill invaders."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "murder-hole"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Sian E. Rees, A Guide to Ancient and Historic Wales: Dyfed, →ISBN, page 160:",
"text": "On the first floor, over the gate passage and tower rooms, was a massive hall, well-appointed despite its having to accommodate the inner portcullis and murder hole, the slots for which may still be seen in the floor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, The parish of Kilkeedy: a local history, →ISBN, page 75:",
"text": "Within it a passage with what is described by Westropp as a 'murder hole' on the roof just inside the doorway. This 'murder hole' extends the width of the passage and is covered over by well fitting stone slabs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Michael Flynn, Eifelheim, →ISBN, page 268:",
"text": "The archers on the ramparts, naturally, saw them plain, as did the towermaster in the 'murder hole' above the gate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chamber above the entrance to a fortification where defenders hide and shoot at invaders trapped in the entryway below."
],
"id": "en-murder_hole-en-noun-8HljKmWg",
"links": [
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, rare) A chamber above the entrance to a fortification where defenders hide and shoot at invaders trapped in the entryway below."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"murder-hole"
],
"word": "murder hole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Rooms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "murder holes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "murder hole (plural murder holes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, John Kirwan, Kilkenny: studies in honour of Margaret M. Phelan, page 41:",
"text": "The ground floor entrance, a gothic doorway, is in the east wall and gives access to a small vestibule with a murder hole. The stairs on the left leads up to a short landing, over which is a second smaller murder hole.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Lise Hull, Britain's Medieval Castles, →ISBN, page 58:",
"text": "While tradition and speculation has it that murder holes were commonly used to throw stones and other heavy missiles onto the heads of unsuspecting besiegers, they quite likely originated as devices that allowed defenders to quench the flames of an enemy's fire burning the timber defenses situated within the passage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Michelle Cooper, A Brief History of Montmaray, →ISBN, page 23:",
"text": "She said the nearest she could recall was when one of King Stephen's sentries got drunk on shipwreck brandy and fell through the murder hole, breaking his leg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slit or hole above the entrance to a fortification, thought to provide access for defenders to kill invaders."
],
"links": [
[
"slit",
"slit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A slit or hole above the entrance to a fortification, thought to provide access for defenders to kill invaders."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Sian E. Rees, A Guide to Ancient and Historic Wales: Dyfed, →ISBN, page 160:",
"text": "On the first floor, over the gate passage and tower rooms, was a massive hall, well-appointed despite its having to accommodate the inner portcullis and murder hole, the slots for which may still be seen in the floor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, The parish of Kilkeedy: a local history, →ISBN, page 75:",
"text": "Within it a passage with what is described by Westropp as a 'murder hole' on the roof just inside the doorway. This 'murder hole' extends the width of the passage and is covered over by well fitting stone slabs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Michael Flynn, Eifelheim, →ISBN, page 268:",
"text": "The archers on the ramparts, naturally, saw them plain, as did the towermaster in the 'murder hole' above the gate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chamber above the entrance to a fortification where defenders hide and shoot at invaders trapped in the entryway below."
],
"links": [
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, rare) A chamber above the entrance to a fortification where defenders hide and shoot at invaders trapped in the entryway below."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murder-hole"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"murder-hole"
],
"word": "murder hole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for murder hole meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.