See muống on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dây cà ra dây muống"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoa muống"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muống biển"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rau muống"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɓɔːŋʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "water spinach (Ipomoea)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓɔːŋʔ (“water spinach (Ipomoea)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夢"
},
"expansion": "夢 (MC mjuwng|mjuwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巨"
},
"expansion": "巨 (MC gjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Vietic *ɓɔːŋʔ (“water spinach (Ipomoea)”) (> Muong Bi bỏng) (Ferlus, 2007).\nAttested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 𡗐, composed of 夢 (MC mjuwng|mjuwngH) + 巨 (MC gjoX) (modern SV: mộng cự). Based on this evidence, Trần Trọng Dương (2012, 2014), and previously Nhẫn Gaston (1967), reconstructed the etymon with initial cluster *k-m-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡗐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬞷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "貺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬞁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "悶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "夢, 𡗐, 𬞷, 貺, 𬞁, 悶"
},
"expansion": "muống • (夢, 𡗐, 𬞷, 貺, 𬞁, 悶)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夢, 𡗐, 𬞷, 貺, 𬞁, 悶"
},
"expansion": "muống • (夢, 𡗐, 𬞷, 貺, 𬞁, 悶)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Morning glory family plants",
"orig": "vi:Morning glory family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "vi:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rau muống (“water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)”)"
],
"id": "en-muống-vi-noun-twiKcPjL",
"links": [
[
"rau muống",
"rau muống#Vietnamese"
],
[
"water spinach",
"water spinach"
],
[
"Ipomoea aquatica",
"Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, only in compounds) Synonym of rau muống (“water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rau muống"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funnel (from the resemblance in shape to the plant's flower)"
],
"id": "en-muống-vi-noun-vOGWvEdU",
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) funnel (from the resemblance in shape to the plant's flower)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phễu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[muəŋ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muəŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muəŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:muống"
],
"word": "muống"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Morning glory family plants",
"vi:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dây cà ra dây muống"
},
{
"word": "hoa muống"
},
{
"word": "muống biển"
},
{
"word": "rau muống"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɓɔːŋʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "water spinach (Ipomoea)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓɔːŋʔ (“water spinach (Ipomoea)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夢"
},
"expansion": "夢 (MC mjuwng|mjuwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巨"
},
"expansion": "巨 (MC gjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Vietic *ɓɔːŋʔ (“water spinach (Ipomoea)”) (> Muong Bi bỏng) (Ferlus, 2007).\nAttested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 𡗐, composed of 夢 (MC mjuwng|mjuwngH) + 巨 (MC gjoX) (modern SV: mộng cự). Based on this evidence, Trần Trọng Dương (2012, 2014), and previously Nhẫn Gaston (1967), reconstructed the etymon with initial cluster *k-m-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡗐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬞷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "貺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬞁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "悶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "夢, 𡗐, 𬞷, 貺, 𬞁, 悶"
},
"expansion": "muống • (夢, 𡗐, 𬞷, 貺, 𬞁, 悶)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夢, 𡗐, 𬞷, 貺, 𬞁, 悶"
},
"expansion": "muống • (夢, 𡗐, 𬞷, 貺, 𬞁, 悶)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rau muống (“water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rau muống",
"rau muống#Vietnamese"
],
[
"water spinach",
"water spinach"
],
[
"Ipomoea aquatica",
"Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, only in compounds) Synonym of rau muống (“water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rau muống"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"funnel (from the resemblance in shape to the plant's flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) funnel (from the resemblance in shape to the plant's flower)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phễu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[muəŋ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muəŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muəŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:muống"
],
"word": "muống"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muống meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.