See muːŋ ~ r/s-muːk on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mogs (ZS)／雾 (*kə.mok-s (B-S),, “fog, mist”); *moːŋ (ZS) (“dark, dim”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "หมอก"
},
"expansion": "หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Proto-Vietic",
"2": "*k-mɔːk (\"fog\") (whence Pong /kʰmɔːk/)",
"3": "",
"4": "Proto-Tai",
"5": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tai-pro\">*ʰmoːkᴰ</i> (“fog, mist”) (whence Thai หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk), Lao <i class=\"Laoo mention\" lang=\"lo\">ໝອກ</i> (mǭk))",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Proto-Vietic: *k-mɔːk (\"fog\") (whence Pong /kʰmɔːk/)\nProto-Tai: *ʰmoːkᴰ (“fog, mist”) (whence Thai หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk), Lao ໝອກ (mǭk))",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Proto-Vietic: *k-mɔːk (\"fog\") (whence Pong /kʰmɔːk/)\nProto-Tai: *ʰmoːkᴰ (“fog, mist”) (whence Thai หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk), Lao ໝອກ (mǭk))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "霾 (*mˁrə (B-S), *mrɯː (ZS), “haze”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "瞀 (*mˁ‹r›uk (B-S), *moːgs, *mroːg (ZS), “dim-sighted”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "蒙 (*moːŋ (ZS), “misty, drizzly; blind; ignorant, stupid; to cover, to cover up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "濛／蒙 (*moːŋ (ZS), “drizzly, misty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "矇／蒙 (*moːŋ (ZS), “blind, dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "霢霂／霡霂 (*mreːg moːg (ZS, “drizzle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mù</i>",
"3": "dark; blind",
"likely": "y"
},
"expansion": "(likely) →Vietnamese: mù (\"dark; blind\")",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "(likely) →Vietnamese: mù (\"dark; blind\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mù</i>",
"3": "fog"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: mù (\"fog\")",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: mù (\"fog\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 霧／雾 (wù) (wù, /u⁵¹/), 霾 (mái) (mái, /maɪ̯³⁵/), 瞀 (mào, /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/), 蒙, 濛／蒙 (méng), 矇／蒙 (méng, /mɤŋ³⁵/), 霢霂／霡霂 (màimù, /maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lushai [Mizo]: mûk (“dull (of colour)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྨུགས་པ",
"t": "dense fog"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: རྨུགས་པ (rmugs pa, “dense fog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: རྨུགས་པ (rmugs pa, “dense fog”), རྨུ་བ (rmu ba, “fog”), རྨུས་པ (rmus pa, “foggy”), མུག་པ (mug pa, “overcast, troubled”), སྨུག་པ (smug pa, “fog, mist”), སྨུག་པོ (smug po, “dark red, purple-brown”), རྨོང་བ (rmong ba, “obscured”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မိုး",
"t": "sky, rain"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: မိုး (mui:, “sky, rain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: မိုး (mui:, “sky, rain”), မြူ (mru, “minute particle; mist, haze, fog”), မှိုင် (hmuing, “downcast, mope”), မှိုင်း (hmuing:, “dull (of colour)”), မိုက် (muik, “dark; stupid, foolish”), မောင်း (maung:, “dark red”), မှောင် (hmaung, “dark”) (whence အမှောင် (a.hmaung, “darkness, gloom”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): *ꃅ (* mu) (whence ꃅꃴ (mu vut, “sky”), ꃅꈯ (mu ggur, “overhead, in the sky”), ꃅꊫꌦ (mu zyp sy, “dark or weak sun”), ꃅꉒ (mu hxuot, “fog, mist”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lisu (Northern): ꓟꓴꓻ ꓗꓴꓸ (mu kú) ~ ꓟꓶꓻ ꓗꓴꓸ (mɯ kú, “cloud, mist”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *mruk/mrjuɣ (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *(r-)maw = (r-)məw, *muːŋ ⪤ **r/s-muːk (Matisoff, STEDT); *r-muw = *r-məw ⪤ *r-muuk (LaPolla, 1987); *(r-)məw, *(r-)muw (Weidert, 1987); *(r-)muw (Benedict, 1972)\nHere is a merger of the two roots proposed by Matisoff (above), per LaPolla (1987): \"Evidence from Dulong supports the contention in STC (n.236, p.77) that *r‑muuk is an archaic doublet of *r‑muw = *r‑məw\" (p.11).\nWords meaning \"dark, covered, obscure, dull\" and the like in Sino-Tibetan languages tend to have the phonesthemic initial *m- followed by a back vowel (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-muːk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-muːk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/muːŋ ~ r/s-muːk",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dark",
"word": "s-mun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "black, ink, deep",
"word": "s-maŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "black, ink, deep",
"word": "muːŋ ~ r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "black, ink, deep",
"word": "s-muːk s-mak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dream",
"word": "(s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dream",
"word": "r)-ma(ŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dream",
"word": "k)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "no, not, none",
"word": "ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cloud",
"roman": "whence Vietnamese mây",
"word": "Proto-Mon-Khmer: *mhuəl Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cloud",
"roman": "whence Vietnamese mây",
"word": "muːŋ ~ r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cloud",
"roman": "whence Vietnamese mây",
"word": "s-muːk mhəl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "some reflexes of this ST etymon also mean \"frost",
"word": "ʰmɯəjᴬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "e.g. Yangjiang dialect of Yue Chinese",
"word": "dew\""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a confusion of coldness-related natural phenomena in tropical languages similarly occurred in Vietnamese sương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mist",
"word": "h₃migʰleh₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fog, cloud",
"word": "h₃moygʰos < *h₃meyǵʰ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "→ Thai เมฆ (még)",
"english": "to flicker, blink, be dark; cloud, mist; whence English mist",
"word": "meyǵʰ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 0 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog, cloud, mist"
],
"id": "en-muːŋ_~_r/s-muːk-sit-pro-adj-zZpunp~x",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"id": "en-muːŋ_~_r/s-muːk-sit-pro-adj-TO7qBk0O",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 0 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foggy, misty, dark, dull"
],
"id": "en-muːŋ_~_r/s-muːk-sit-pro-adj-vgANFmbi",
"links": [
[
"foggy",
"foggy"
],
[
"misty",
"misty"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 7 13 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sullen, menacing"
],
"id": "en-muːŋ_~_r/s-muːk-sit-pro-adj-UHYcY4Tm",
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"menacing",
"menacing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "muːŋ ~ r/s-muːk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan adjectives",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"sit-pro:Nature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mogs (ZS)／雾 (*kə.mok-s (B-S),, “fog, mist”); *moːŋ (ZS) (“dark, dim”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "หมอก"
},
"expansion": "หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Proto-Vietic",
"2": "*k-mɔːk (\"fog\") (whence Pong /kʰmɔːk/)",
"3": "",
"4": "Proto-Tai",
"5": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tai-pro\">*ʰmoːkᴰ</i> (“fog, mist”) (whence Thai หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk), Lao <i class=\"Laoo mention\" lang=\"lo\">ໝອກ</i> (mǭk))",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Proto-Vietic: *k-mɔːk (\"fog\") (whence Pong /kʰmɔːk/)\nProto-Tai: *ʰmoːkᴰ (“fog, mist”) (whence Thai หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk), Lao ໝອກ (mǭk))",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Proto-Vietic: *k-mɔːk (\"fog\") (whence Pong /kʰmɔːk/)\nProto-Tai: *ʰmoːkᴰ (“fog, mist”) (whence Thai หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk), Lao ໝອກ (mǭk))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "霾 (*mˁrə (B-S), *mrɯː (ZS), “haze”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "瞀 (*mˁ‹r›uk (B-S), *moːgs, *mroːg (ZS), “dim-sighted”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "蒙 (*moːŋ (ZS), “misty, drizzly; blind; ignorant, stupid; to cover, to cover up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "濛／蒙 (*moːŋ (ZS), “drizzly, misty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "矇／蒙 (*moːŋ (ZS), “blind, dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "霢霂／霡霂 (*mreːg moːg (ZS, “drizzle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mù</i>",
"3": "dark; blind",
"likely": "y"
},
"expansion": "(likely) →Vietnamese: mù (\"dark; blind\")",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "(likely) →Vietnamese: mù (\"dark; blind\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mù</i>",
"3": "fog"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: mù (\"fog\")",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: mù (\"fog\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 霧／雾 (wù) (wù, /u⁵¹/), 霾 (mái) (mái, /maɪ̯³⁵/), 瞀 (mào, /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/), 蒙, 濛／蒙 (méng), 矇／蒙 (méng, /mɤŋ³⁵/), 霢霂／霡霂 (màimù, /maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lushai [Mizo]: mûk (“dull (of colour)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྨུགས་པ",
"t": "dense fog"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: རྨུགས་པ (rmugs pa, “dense fog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: རྨུགས་པ (rmugs pa, “dense fog”), རྨུ་བ (rmu ba, “fog”), རྨུས་པ (rmus pa, “foggy”), མུག་པ (mug pa, “overcast, troubled”), སྨུག་པ (smug pa, “fog, mist”), སྨུག་པོ (smug po, “dark red, purple-brown”), རྨོང་བ (rmong ba, “obscured”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မိုး",
"t": "sky, rain"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: မိုး (mui:, “sky, rain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: မိုး (mui:, “sky, rain”), မြူ (mru, “minute particle; mist, haze, fog”), မှိုင် (hmuing, “downcast, mope”), မှိုင်း (hmuing:, “dull (of colour)”), မိုက် (muik, “dark; stupid, foolish”), မောင်း (maung:, “dark red”), မှောင် (hmaung, “dark”) (whence အမှောင် (a.hmaung, “darkness, gloom”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): *ꃅ (* mu) (whence ꃅꃴ (mu vut, “sky”), ꃅꈯ (mu ggur, “overhead, in the sky”), ꃅꊫꌦ (mu zyp sy, “dark or weak sun”), ꃅꉒ (mu hxuot, “fog, mist”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lisu (Northern): ꓟꓴꓻ ꓗꓴꓸ (mu kú) ~ ꓟꓶꓻ ꓗꓴꓸ (mɯ kú, “cloud, mist”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *mruk/mrjuɣ (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *(r-)maw = (r-)məw, *muːŋ ⪤ **r/s-muːk (Matisoff, STEDT); *r-muw = *r-məw ⪤ *r-muuk (LaPolla, 1987); *(r-)məw, *(r-)muw (Weidert, 1987); *(r-)muw (Benedict, 1972)\nHere is a merger of the two roots proposed by Matisoff (above), per LaPolla (1987): \"Evidence from Dulong supports the contention in STC (n.236, p.77) that *r‑muuk is an archaic doublet of *r‑muw = *r‑məw\" (p.11).\nWords meaning \"dark, covered, obscure, dull\" and the like in Sino-Tibetan languages tend to have the phonesthemic initial *m- followed by a back vowel (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-muːk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-muːk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/muːŋ ~ r/s-muːk",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "dark",
"word": "s-mun"
},
{
"english": "black, ink, deep",
"word": "s-maŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "black, ink, deep",
"word": "muːŋ ~ r"
},
{
"english": "black, ink, deep",
"word": "s-muːk s-mak"
},
{
"english": "dream",
"word": "(s"
},
{
"english": "dream",
"word": "r)-ma(ŋ"
},
{
"english": "dream",
"word": "k)"
},
{
"english": "no, not, none",
"word": "ma"
},
{
"english": "cloud",
"roman": "whence Vietnamese mây",
"word": "Proto-Mon-Khmer: *mhuəl Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "cloud",
"roman": "whence Vietnamese mây",
"word": "muːŋ ~ r"
},
{
"english": "cloud",
"roman": "whence Vietnamese mây",
"word": "s-muːk mhəl"
},
{
"english": "some reflexes of this ST etymon also mean \"frost",
"word": "ʰmɯəjᴬ"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. Yangjiang dialect of Yue Chinese",
"word": "dew\""
},
{
"word": "a confusion of coldness-related natural phenomena in tropical languages similarly occurred in Vietnamese sương"
},
{
"english": "mist",
"word": "h₃migʰleh₂"
},
{
"english": "fog, cloud",
"word": "h₃moygʰos < *h₃meyǵʰ-"
},
{
"alt": "→ Thai เมฆ (még)",
"english": "to flicker, blink, be dark; cloud, mist; whence English mist",
"word": "meyǵʰ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fog, cloud, mist"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foggy, misty, dark, dull"
],
"links": [
[
"foggy",
"foggy"
],
[
"misty",
"misty"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sullen, menacing"
],
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"menacing",
"menacing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "muːŋ ~ r/s-muːk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muːŋ ~ r/s-muːk meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.