"muštíš" meaning in All languages combined

See muštíš on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”), cognate with Tocharian B maśce (“fist”), and possibly Ancient Greek άμυστί (ámustí, “withouth closing (one's mouth)”) (from *n̥-mus-ti(h₁)), from *mews- (“to shut”) + *-tis, whence Ancient Greek μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “to shut, close”), Hittite [script needed] (muš-, “to eat one's fill”, literally “to close the mouth?”), perhaps further connected to Sanskrit मोष (moṣa, “robber; theft”). Alternatively suggested to derive from Proto-Indo-European *mewḱ- (“to scratch, tear”), whence Lithuanian mùšti (“to strike”), Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “to scratch, tear”), however this root is dubious. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s|t=fist}} Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”), {{cog|txb|maśce|t=fist}} Tocharian B maśce (“fist”), {{cog|grc|άμυστί|t=withouth closing (one's mouth)}} Ancient Greek άμυστί (ámustí, “withouth closing (one's mouth)”), {{af|ine-pro|*mews-|*-tis|nocat=1|t1=to shut}} *mews- (“to shut”) + *-tis, {{cog|grc|μῡ́ω|t=to shut, close}} Ancient Greek μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “to shut, close”), {{cog|hit|lit=to close the mouth?|t=to eat one's fill|tr=muš-}} Hittite [script needed] (muš-, “to eat one's fill”, literally “to close the mouth?”), {{cog|sa|मोष|t=robber; theft}} Sanskrit मोष (moṣa, “robber; theft”), {{der|iir-pro|ine-pro||*mewḱ-|t=to scratch, tear}} Proto-Indo-European *mewḱ- (“to scratch, tear”), {{cog|lt|mùšti|t=to strike}} Lithuanian mùšti (“to strike”), {{cog|grc|ἀμύσσω|t=to scratch, tear}} Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “to scratch, tear”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *muštíš m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], muštíš [nominative, singular], muštíH [dual, nominative], muštáyas [nominative, plural], muštáy [singular, vocative], muštíH [dual, vocative], muštáyas [plural, vocative], muštím [accusative, singular], muštíH [accusative, dual], muštī́n [accusative, plural], -ī́š [accusative, plural], muštíH́ [instrumental, singular], muštíbʰyām [dual, instrumental], muštíbʰiš [instrumental, plural], muštáyš [ablative, singular], muštíbʰyām [ablative, dual], muštíbʰyas [ablative, plural], muštáyay [dative, singular], muštíbʰyām [dative, dual], muštíbʰyas [dative, plural], muštáyš [genitive, singular], muštyáwš [dual, genitive], muštáyām? [genitive, plural], muštā́(w)? [locative, singular], muštyáwš [dual, locative], muštíšu [locative, plural]
  1. fist Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, de:Michael Janda Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-muštíš-iir-pro-noun-kfSVmKw6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*muṣṭíṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *muṣṭíṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *muṣṭíṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मुष्टि",
            "tr": "muṣṭí"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मुष्टि (muṣṭí)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मुष्टि (muṣṭí) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*muštiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *muštiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *muštiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*muštu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *muštu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< acc.sg. *muštím"
          },
          "expansion": "(< acc.sg. *muštím)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian: *muštu (< acc.sg. *muštím)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "мустучъи"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: мустучъи (mustuḱ’i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: мустучъи (mustuḱ’i)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-skw-pro",
            "2": "*muṣtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *muṣtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *muṣtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "muṣṭu"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (muṣṭu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (muṣṭu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "məst"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: məst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: məst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "مست"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: مست (mist)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: مست (mist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "mwšt'",
            "ts": "mušt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /⁠mušt⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /⁠mušt⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مشت",
            "tr": "mošt"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: مشت (mošt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: مشت (mošt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "мушт"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: мушт (mušt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: мушт (mušt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "მუშტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: მუშტი (mušṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: მუშტი (mušṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "муштум",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Kyrgyz: муштум (muştum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Kyrgyz: муштум (muştum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "musht",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Uzbek: musht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Uzbek: musht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s",
        "t": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "maśce",
        "t": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B maśce (“fist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "άμυστί",
        "t": "withouth closing (one's mouth)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek άμυστί (ámustí, “withouth closing (one's mouth)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mews-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to shut"
      },
      "expansion": "*mews- (“to shut”) + *-tis",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῡ́ω",
        "t": "to shut, close"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “to shut, close”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "lit": "to close the mouth?",
        "t": "to eat one's fill",
        "tr": "muš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (muš-, “to eat one's fill”, literally “to close the mouth?”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मोष",
        "t": "robber; theft"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मोष (moṣa, “robber; theft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mewḱ-",
        "t": "to scratch, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewḱ- (“to scratch, tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mùšti",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mùšti (“to strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμύσσω",
        "t": "to scratch, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “to scratch, tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”), cognate with Tocharian B maśce (“fist”), and possibly Ancient Greek άμυστί (ámustí, “withouth closing (one's mouth)”) (from *n̥-mus-ti(h₁)), from *mews- (“to shut”) + *-tis, whence Ancient Greek μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “to shut, close”), Hittite [script needed] (muš-, “to eat one's fill”, literally “to close the mouth?”), perhaps further connected to Sanskrit मोष (moṣa, “robber; theft”). Alternatively suggested to derive from Proto-Indo-European *mewḱ- (“to scratch, tear”), whence Lithuanian mùšti (“to strike”), Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “to scratch, tear”), however this root is dubious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštī́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī́š",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíH́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíbʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíbʰiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíbʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíbʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáyay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíbʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíbʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštyáwš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáyām?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštā́(w)?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštyáwš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*muštíš m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/muštíš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-muštíš-iir-pro-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "de:Michael Janda"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "muštíš"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*muṣṭíṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *muṣṭíṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *muṣṭíṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मुष्टि",
            "tr": "muṣṭí"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मुष्टि (muṣṭí)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मुष्टि (muṣṭí) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*muštiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *muštiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *muštiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*muštu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *muštu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< acc.sg. *muštím"
          },
          "expansion": "(< acc.sg. *muštím)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian: *muštu (< acc.sg. *muštím)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "мустучъи"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: мустучъи (mustuḱ’i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: мустучъи (mustuḱ’i)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-skw-pro",
            "2": "*muṣtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *muṣtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *muṣtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "muṣṭu"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (muṣṭu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (muṣṭu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "məst"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: məst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: məst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "مست"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: مست (mist)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: مست (mist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "mwšt'",
            "ts": "mušt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /⁠mušt⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /⁠mušt⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مشت",
            "tr": "mošt"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: مشت (mošt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: مشت (mošt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "мушт"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: мушт (mušt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: мушт (mušt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "მუშტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: მუშტი (mušṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: მუშტი (mušṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "муштум",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Kyrgyz: муштум (muştum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Kyrgyz: муштум (muştum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "musht",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Uzbek: musht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Uzbek: musht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s",
        "t": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "maśce",
        "t": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B maśce (“fist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "άμυστί",
        "t": "withouth closing (one's mouth)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek άμυστί (ámustí, “withouth closing (one's mouth)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mews-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to shut"
      },
      "expansion": "*mews- (“to shut”) + *-tis",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῡ́ω",
        "t": "to shut, close"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “to shut, close”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "lit": "to close the mouth?",
        "t": "to eat one's fill",
        "tr": "muš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (muš-, “to eat one's fill”, literally “to close the mouth?”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मोष",
        "t": "robber; theft"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मोष (moṣa, “robber; theft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mewḱ-",
        "t": "to scratch, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewḱ- (“to scratch, tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mùšti",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mùšti (“to strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμύσσω",
        "t": "to scratch, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “to scratch, tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”), cognate with Tocharian B maśce (“fist”), and possibly Ancient Greek άμυστί (ámustí, “withouth closing (one's mouth)”) (from *n̥-mus-ti(h₁)), from *mews- (“to shut”) + *-tis, whence Ancient Greek μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “to shut, close”), Hittite [script needed] (muš-, “to eat one's fill”, literally “to close the mouth?”), perhaps further connected to Sanskrit मोष (moṣa, “robber; theft”). Alternatively suggested to derive from Proto-Indo-European *mewḱ- (“to scratch, tear”), whence Lithuanian mùšti (“to strike”), Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “to scratch, tear”), however this root is dubious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštī́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī́š",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíH́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíbʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíbʰiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíbʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíbʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáyay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíbʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíbʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštyáwš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštáyām?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštā́(w)?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštyáwš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muštíšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*muštíš m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/muštíš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "de:Michael Janda"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "muštíš"
}

Download raw JSONL data for muštíš meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.